Hemorrhoidal node: removal and other methods of treatment. Removal of hemorrhoids by surgical methods

Varicose veins of the lower limbs and small pelvis are increasingly affecting the younger generation. Women suffer from this disease somewhat less often than men. However, the loss of hemorrhoids is not exclusively a pathology of the stronger sex. The reasons for the appearance of formations can be a wrong way of life, a violation in nutrition and digestion, excessive physical activity and sedentary work. This article will tell you about how to treat hemorrhoidal nodes. It is worth noting that the lack of timely correction may lead to complications. That is why it is so important not to miss the formation and inflammation of the hemorrhoids. Turning in time to a specialist, you can save yourself from many problems and discomfort.

How to treat hemorrhoids

Correction can be carried out in several ways. The choice of this or that method depends solely on the degree of vascular lesion and the nature of the formations. The prolapse of hemorrhoids is a more serious pathology and requires complex treatment.

All methods of correction can be divided into conservative, minimally invasive and surgical interventions. The first two methods are less traumatic and painful. However, they can not be effective in all cases. The longer a patient pulls with an appeal to a specialist, the more serious the treatment will be in the future. It is necessary to remember all people who have internal hemorrhoids.

Also, some patients use folk recipes and methods of combating newly formed cones. Doctors strongly do not recommend doing this. Let's consider the basic methods of treatment of the given pathology.

Medication Therapy

If you have a small hemorrhoids node, you will not be deprived of education. However, it is necessary to seek medical help on time and get suitable appointments. At the earliest stages of pathology, medications are prescribed. They help to restore the tone of the walls of blood vessels and promote blood thinning. All this leads to a decrease in education and its subsequent desiccation. Inflammation of hemorrhoids and excessive bleeding may require complex therapy. In this case, tablets for oral administration, rectal suppositories and ointments for external use are administered.

All medicines can be divided into several groups. Among them are:

• Medicines-phlebotonics (Detraleks, Antistaks, Flebodia). They help strengthen the walls of the vessels and relieve inflammation.
• Preparations-anticoagulants ("Aspirin", "Kurantil"). These compounds dilute the blood and prevent the formation of thrombosis.
• Means of internal influence (suppositories "Relief", "Gepatrombin", "Procto-glivenol"). They relieve edema, reduce itching and inflammation.
• Medicines for external use (ointment "Troxevasin", "Heparin gel"). These compounds will be effective only in case of detection of external nodes.

In most cases, doctors prescribe the use of several drugs at once. For example, candles for topical use and medication for oral administration. This scheme allows you to achieve the most positive results. Often, medical therapy requires periodic repetition of preventive courses. This will prevent a relapse and worsening of the patient's condition.

Sclerization of formed cones

If you have a small hemorrhoidal knot, removal is most likely not necessary. The modern sclerotherapy technique avoids more serious operations that lead to more traumas.

Often, the intervention is performed in the early stages of hemorrhoids (from 1 to 3). Manipulation does not require prior hospitalization and use of anesthetics. Using a special device called an anoscope, the doctor discovers internal nodes and performs a series of injections. All of them are painless and can only bring light discomfort. If the education is outside, then the specialist will work even easier. Immediately after the therapy, the patient can go about his business. Only in some cases special recommendations are given.

Sclerosant (administered substance) is able to convert vascular tissue into a connective tissue. Due to this, atrophy of the formed nodes and their regression occurs.

Treatment with extreme temperatures

This technique is one of the safest. It does not provide for the use of medicines. This is why it is suitable for patients who have some contraindications to treatment.

Most often this method helps to eliminate the initial hemorrhoidal nodes. Surgery does not require hospitalization and anesthesia. During the procedure, the doctor sets a special device on the lump and makes it freeze. After a few seconds, the warming process begins, which is accompanied by the formation of necrosis of pathological tissues. If there are several nodes, you may need to repeat the manipulation. This procedure has one big drawback. With such treatment, there is a risk of recurrence.

Use of latex rings or alloying process

Doping hemorrhoids is manipulation, which is increasingly used to treat pathology. It is worth noting that there is no immediate effect. Doping of hemorrhoids leads to their gradual withering away.

The essence of the method is that the doctor, using an anoscope, detects inner cones and inserts special rings on them using the vacuum method. Similarly, the processing of external cones is performed. The patient most often does not experience any unpleasant sensations during the manipulation. Immediately after treatment the patient can go home. After this, within two or three weeks, a gradual dying of pathological tissues takes place. This is due to the fact that nutrients and fresh blood simply stop coming to the node. After the specified time, formation disappears independently and leaves naturally from the body. Some patients do not notice at all, how this process happened, but only find relief of the condition.

Longo's treatment

This technique is used exclusively for internal cones. External formation in a similar way can not be corrected. Manipulation requires the use of an anesthetic. Most commonly, general anesthesia is used .

During the procedure, the doctor makes an extension of the anal opening and detects a pathological formation. After this, resection of the mucosa over the formed cone is carried out. The incision is subsequently sewn together and the knot is somewhat taut. After manipulation, the patient is shown staying in the hospital for several days. Often there are painful feelings that eventually go away on their own.

Application of desarterization

If you have a hemorrhoidal node, the removal of the pathology can be made by the most recent and gentle methods. The technique of desarterization speaks for itself. The method is very effective and less traumatic.

During the procedure, the doctor enters the catheter into the artery, which supplies blood to the bump. This vessel is bandaged and blocked. Subsequently, the site simply dies. It is worth noting that the procedure requires some control. Most often it is carried out using a standard ultrasonic device.

Removal of hemorrhoids by surgical method

If you have a large hemorrhoids node, removal is the most effective procedure. During manipulation, anesthesia is mandatory. The patient will need a long hospitalization and a long period of recovery.

During treatment, the doctor performs excision of hemorrhoids. After that, healthy tissues are sewed with special absorbable threads. It should be noted that in recent years, this manipulation is used less and less. This is explained by a difficult recovery period for the patient.

Complex treatment

Quite often, after minimally invasive procedures and surgical interventions, doctors prescribe conservative therapy. Many patients wonder why they need it. However, such preventive measures allow to avoid relapse and to recover faster after treatment.

If you were prescribed medication, do not neglect their reception. Listen to the advice of a specialist and fulfill all the appointments. In this case, the effect of correction will be maximum.

Traditional methods of treatment

Often patients avoid going to the doctor and using grandmother's recipes to treat hemorrhoids. Of course, these methods are less painful and do not cause any special discomfort. However, we can say that they are not as effective. Some of them can not only not help, but also aggravate the situation.

Often patients use propolis lotion. They can somewhat dissolve external cones, but they will not remove them. For the treatment of internal nodes, homemade candles made from raw potatoes are used. This remedy is also ineffective and is not a panacea.

Remove the inflammation and itching help the bath from the decoction of medicinal herbs. These include chamomile, string and so on. However, this will not save you from hemorrhoids, but only slightly dull the symptoms of its manifestation.

Hemorrhoids: reviews about treatment

Patients say that the most comfortable method of correction is drug therapy. In the early stages of pathology, it is quite effective. However, such courses must be repeated several times a year, as there is a chance of a relapse.

Sclerotherapy also won great trust. This method is quite effective and has a relatively inexpensive cost. Relapse in most cases does not occur, but the patient also has to apply several times a year appropriate medications.

Removal of nodes surgically in most cases has a positive response. However, this method is very traumatic. It requires a long recovery and a certain diet and lifestyle. This is not very convenient for business and busy people.

Summing up or a small conclusion

Now you know the basic methods of treating the hemorrhoidal node. What kind of method is suitable in your case - will prompt a qualified proctologist. Do not over tighten with the reference to physicians. Otherwise, the situation may worsen and surgery will be required. Treat hemorrhoids on time and be always healthy!