HealthDiseases and Conditions

How long does the terminal stage last?

The terminal stage lasts about a year on average. In this case, the general condition of the patient is aggravated. In case of hepatitis, the cholesterol level decreases, but at the same time ascites and swelling may develop. The terminal stage occurs with episodes of hepatic encephalopathy, with extensive haemorrhage from the esophagus veins, which are varicose-dilated.

Often death occurs, which is the result of infection or sepsis.

Cancer of the colon. The etiology of the formation of colon cancer is not fully understood at the moment. But there are a number of factors that contribute to its appearance. The risk of colon cancer is higher in people who eat red meat daily, it also matters how food is processed, whether carcinogens are used.

In the presence of polyps in the colon, the risk of developing cancer is increased. Another risk factor is heredity. If the family had cases of cancer, then it is worth to be examined once a year from qualified doctors.

Signs. Signs of colon cancer include: stool, bleeding in the intestines, abdominal pain, false urge to defecate.

Intestinal bleeding is present in all patients diagnosed with cancer. At the initial stage, all these signs may not be noted. The terminal stage of cancer is accompanied by anemia, pale skin, rapid fatigue.

Also, the terminal stage is accompanied by a difficult bowel movement on the background of intestinal obstruction, so it is not uncommon for patients to complain of a feeling of incomplete emptying.

Diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis of colon cancer is not difficult, now there are many ways to determine this type of disease. Such methods can detect cancer in more than 60% of patients, which makes it possible to start treatment on time.

In malignant formations, medication will not help, in this case only surgery. Sometimes an emergency operation is required in case of a patient's life threatening, for example, when diffuse bleeding has opened.

In addition to surgical intervention, cancer is combated with the help of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. And all types of treatment can be carried out in a combined form.

Future.

The future of cancer patients depends on the stage. At the first stages of the patient can live at least 5 years after treatment. With an increase in the cancer stage, the results worsen.

Renal insufficiency.

This type of disease develops as a result of destruction of the kidney tissue, as well as nephron damage.

The causes of kidney failure: pyelonephritis, polycystosis, diabetes mellitus and other kidney diseases.

The terminal stage of kidney failure proceeds with the following symptoms: gray-yellow complexion, smack of ammonia in the mouth, drowsiness, lethargy, insomnia, sometimes bleeding occurs.

The terminal stage of kidney cancer is worsened by the presence of anemia. Often - the appearance of dyspeptic disorders, the signs of which: vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia.

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