Group "Rolling Stones": biography, composition, history, photo. Translation of group name

In the immortal list, which includes the greatest performers of all time, the Rolling Stones group ranks fourth, second only to the Beatles, Bob Dylan and Elvis Presley. However, in the eyes of faithful fans, "Rollings" were and remain the number one, because it is not just a musical team - now it is the era on which modern rock culture has grown.

Phenomenal popularity of hooligans

Despite the venerable age, the Rolling Stones group began as hooligans from music, and never dropped their title. Surprisingly, this musical phenomenon arose not elsewhere, namely in Puritan England. In the middle of the last century, when mores were still very restrained, these guys became the flagships of the sexual revolution.

It's no wonder that the soloist of the Rolling Stones Mick Jagger had a reputation for being almost a devil-tempter. Hooligan, a rebel and a real "bad boy", he infested the youth with his freethinking. Well-behaved mothers hurried to shut their ears off their ears, as soon as Jagger's voice or the first chords of the group's compositions were heard nearby. However, the resistance of society turned out to be absolutely useless, before such a powerful charm it was impossible to resist.

They could either be loved with all their heart, or hate with all the ardor of offended virtue. But it was not indifferent, it completely satisfied all the participants. The task was accomplished - all the attention of spectators was riveted to the violators of tranquility.

How did the Rolling Stones

July 12, 1962 began the history of the group, which was destined to become a legend. First on the ground of his favorite music met Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, each of whom was familiar with Dick Taylor. Three people - this is enough to ensure that the starting line-up of the Rolling Stones has been determined. Contrary to the general fashion, the guys were not interested in rock'n'roll, but with rhythm and blues. The trio was called Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys, they sang some songs of Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry and performed in front of a rather modest audience.

Meanwhile, in the group of Alexis Corner Blues Incorporated begins the musical career of Brian Jones, there also from time to time appear Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. Many future stars began as session musicians in leading groups. However, Jones wanted to create his own band, pianist Ian Stewart joined him and a little later - drummer Mick Eyvori.

It was the employment and popularity of Corner that opened the way for the newcomers - he suggested that the five young musicians perform instead of Blues Incorporated, invited to the BBC, in the club "Marquee". So, on July 12, 1962, it was this group of the Rolling Stones that came on the stage - for the first performance under this name.

Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Ian Stewart and Mick Eyvor had no idea what fate awaited the group, but the name obliged. The Rolling Stones, the so-called Muddy Waters song , became the source for the name of the new band. "Rolling stones" is an idiomatic expression, meaning the same as our "roll-field", that is - vagabonds. However, a little later it became clear that even before our era, the aphorism of Publius Syrah was known, which reads: "The rolling stone does not become overcast with moss." The new collective did not shine the fate of a quiet swamp, and they did not grow in moss.

In spite of the fact that at first the composition was at first randomly changed and updated, it soon stabilized. Instead of Taylor, Bill Wyman came , Ivory left, where Tony Chapman stayed for a short while, Charlie Watts replaced him. Stewart also left the stage, but stayed in the team and helped until the end of his days. "Rolling" engaged Andrew Lug Oldham, he then offered a defiant image, and this proposal was enthusiastically supported.

"Beatles" or "Rolling"?

If the Beatles were an absolutely pure ideal of rock'n'roll, then the Rolling Stones became antagonists - at that time it was hard to imagine something more "dirty" and defiantly vulgar. By and large, the notorious battle of the whale with the elephant began, both teams used crazy popularity, vying for the hearts of fans. To some extent, this confrontation has become a powerful stimulant for creativity and emerged as a kind of friendship, spiced up with a spirit of competition.

Throughout Europe, the sexual revolution was taking its toll, and the Rolling Stones group contributed significantly to this. The biography of the musicians was full of scandalous stories and blatant permissiveness, and the texts suggested not to hold hands under the moon, like in the Beatles songs, but go to bed (obviously not to sleep). "Dirty" image worked, and most of the youth riots passed under enchanting recognizable rhythms and the voice of Mick Jagger.

Comparison of "Beatles" and "Rolling" was the topic for the most ardent discussions, but this won both groups. They shaded each other, against the backdrop of a respectably respectable Liverpool four, the Rolling Stones seemed even more hooligan than they really were, and the fans were delighted. The Beatles did not stay in the lap, because against the background of these crazy people they seemed even more correct. Everyone got exactly what they wanted.

Debut performances and first steps

Unlike many bands that have been stubbornly climbing to the top of recognition for an incredibly long time, the Rolling Stones group has managed to break into the category of pet lovers. The first released single took the twenty-first place in the British charts, and the first released album literally "tore" the audience. While the record worked for popularity in Britain, the band went on tour in the US, simultaneously recording new materials.

However, such a passionate love of the public was not given for nothing. Even the crazy energy of Jagger sometimes was not enough, it's amazing how all the band members fell on their nerves with nervous breakdowns. However, pretty soon all the cunning allies of creative people-alcohol and drugs-came to their aid.

Flurry of popularity

Since the "Rolling Stones" positioned themselves as very bad boys, the public especially did not have any reason to be shy. Probably, this is another reason for popularity, because people adore different kinds of indulgences. At concerts, the audience allowed themselves everything that could only come in the hot heads. Emotions gushed over the edge, scuffles constantly flared up, there were massive attacks of violence. It got to the point that on one of the speeches, the heated fans broke the piano to pieces, and several dozens of people got into the hospital with various injuries.

As a competent leader, Oldham demanded that the band switch to their own compositions, it was impossible to keep forever on the covers of the repertoire of famous blues-men. The result was the unconditional hit "Tell Me", which was jointly written by Richards and Jagger. This duet of authors was very successful. Thus, in 1966 as a result of teamwork, the author's album Aftermath appeared.

The photo of the "Rolling Stones" group of those times does not trace any special rebellious outfits, but do not forget that now the audience is spoiled by an abundance of visual images. Postwar England was ready to be shocked literally from everything in a row - from the length of the hair of the musicians to the style of curling directly into the microphone, dressing up in women's dresses or some incredible costuming costumes.

The dynamic development of the Rolling Stones

Part of the popularity was due to the fact that the viewer did not have time to get used to one style, as in the next album he received something new, but invariably recognizable. Now it was the rock band "Rolling Stones": it could not be called a blues, but the standard of classic rock and roll was not the song. It was another, Rolling rock, then psychedelic, then rebellious. Even when the band returned to rock'n'roll, it still colored with new emotional shades and technical techniques. Compared to early compositions, the new sound was deeper and harder.

"Rolling" was almost impossible: to try different musical trends, but at the same time to remain bright individuals. Their compositions are recognized literally from the first chords, branded guitar riffs have become a kind of acoustic business card.

Scandalous reputation: under the flag of obscenity

The eccentric soloist of the Rolling Stones group loved to shock the audience even before the fans started chasing after him. His outfits, his incomprehensible manners, completely unpredictable behavior - probably it caused a feeling of communication with the abnormal. Different people in their memories wrote that Mick could fall very naturally for no reason on the floor, then rise, as if nothing had happened. His outfits simply left no chance to miss the frontman in the crowd, and the other members of the Rolling Stones group kept up with him. Of course, this was a lot of calculation - so harmoniously they looked on the stage.

Scandals accompanied the group all the conscious life - the already mentioned drugs, sexual orgies, reckless antics. Of course, some hooligan actions did not go away even to the public favorites - for the violation of the public order Jagger was detained several times by policemen. However, what is interesting is that despite the abundance of scandals, it did not reach criminal prosecution, except for the suspended time for possession of drugs that Richards received with his girlfriend on a trip to Canada.

Since the formation of the group and throughout its history, there have always been irreconcilable morality fighters who have led the Rolling Stones as an example of the absolute fall. At some point the name of the group became almost a common name, in the questionnaires of the late sixties came the question of how the respondent will react to the fact that his daughter will connect fate with a musician from the Rolling Stones. The image of bad boys no longer needed the support of the members of the collective, but no one was going to abandon the exciting adventures.

From the rebels to the patriarchs

The eccentricity of the Rolling Stones was very well manifested when the world of popular music was overwhelmed by a wave of absolute rebellion, and being "like everyone else" is not so cool as shocking the puritanical society of Britain. From the mid-seventies to the mid-nineties the group existed as separate projects of participants. Recorded solo albums, quite successful, still shone with the light of glory "Rolling Stones". The history of the band, however, did not end there, despite the gloomy forecasts of musical experts of varying degrees of competence.

In 1994, after some changes in the composition, the joint album Voodoo Lounge was recorded, which was awarded the Grammy Award. The tour that followed after this broke the negative forecasts to smithereens - the popularity of the band jumped to unprecedented heights, the reunion of the band made millions of fans around the world happy. The Voodoo Lounge Tour became an absolute record for box office earnings, earning more than $ 400 million. If we assume that the viewer votes with a purse, then it was an unconditional victory. However, there is no limit to perfection - the next tour broke this record, and this fact only confirmed the recognition of the audience. This record was later interrupted by U2 group, but fans still consider their heroes winners.

The half-century anniversary and beyond

Renewed "Rolling Stones" entered the new millennium already on the rights of the patriarch of rock and roll of the old school. Mick Jagger switched to an emphatically healthy lifestyle. According to his own statement, he is not going to maintain the image of the old ruins, so there is no question of drugs any more. Now the frontman of the legendary group is shocked by the beau monde underlined by the right behavior. However, this did not affect the character in any way - despite the more than mature age, Mick Jagger is also actively jumping around the stage, infecting his generation with enthusiasm.

In 2012, the Rolling Stones group celebrated their 50th anniversary. This is the rare case when the rock band turned out to be a long-playing project. Despite disagreements and some breaks in favor of solo projects, the rebels with honor withstood all the blows of fate and testing with copper pipes.

The name of the band really turned out to be prophetic, even though it was not originally invested in the sacred meaning. However, this, in part, is the phenomenon of "Rolling Stones": the translation of the name of the group can be interpreted arbitrarily, even literally, "Rolling Stones", at least figuratively, "Rewind Field" or "Rogue". Undoubtedly one thing - rolling stones can not be stopped, they roll wherever they want, they do not grow in moss.

Symbol group: interesting facts

It is impossible to deliberately confuse the minds for more than fifty years and not to wait for it to fail. "Rolling Stones" - a group that creates inspiration for other creators, a push to creativity. If earlier, at the beginning of his career, Mick Jagger chanted someone else's hits, now many young bands begin with cover versions of Rolling hits.

The title of "Dinosaur rock music", which from the journalistic brothers was almost seriously received by Mick Jagger, was unexpectedly confirmed. A new discovery in paleontology, until this day a prehistoric animal, unknown to science, was named after the Rolling Stones soloist. This fossil mammal was called Jaggermeryx naida - Water nymph Jagger.

The song "Sympathy for the Devil" was written after Mick Jagger read Bulgakov's novel "Master and Margarita". Inspiringly associating himself with Woland, Mick put all the impressions of the novel into this song.

Keith Richards became a kind of prototype of the image of Jack Sparrow from the movie "Pirates of the Caribbean" - Johnny Depp a passionate admirer of his work. Moreover, Richards responded to the request of Depp and played the role of Captain Teague, the father of Captain Jack Sparrow.

In his memoirs, Keith Richards admits that Mick Jagger has always been an utterly intolerable person with whom it's very difficult not to quarrel. However, while Kit was not afraid to give him funny nicknames, called Mika "Her Majesty" or "Brenda."

In 2003, the Rolling Stones soloist officially became known as "Sir Mick Jagger" - the English Queen Elizabeth solemnly made him knight in all forms. So Britain has got the most scandalous and hooligan knight from nowadays alive. Jagger himself with humor spoke of his chivalry, insisting on his own imperfection and reprehensible ability to drink traditional tea not at five o'clock in the evening, but at three o'clock in the afternoon. To rebel, so in everything!

Miku Jagger devoted a few songs - in the list of performers Christina Aguilera, the group "Night Snipers".

Jigger was twice officially married, he has seven children from four different women.

Keith Richards has assembled an impressive collection of guitars. Now it has more than three thousand copies, the owner dreams of opening a museum.

The corporate logo of the company was the drawing of John Pasha - bright red lips, between which the tongue protrudes. Now many do not even know that this is the emblem of the Rolling Stones, it has become popular in itself and is used as a bright symbol for anything, from prints on T-shirts to stickers.

During the existence of the band, over two hundred million albums with albums were sold. Dozens of diverse albums have been published, many solo projects.

The band continues to gather for rehearsals, and fans expect another world tour. The stones continue to roll!