Gerontology is what? Research Institute of Gerontology. The successes of gerontology

Currently, there are a huge number of sections of medicine. One of them is gerontology. The object of its study are the aging processes of the organism. In this case, experts in this area are trying to determine how different diseases occur in older people. The concept of "gerontology" is quite wide. It highlights one most important section that directly concerns the health of every elderly person. It's about geriatrics. This science is developing very dynamically. One of the most important goals of gerontology and its main division - geriatrics - is the development of effective methods of treatment for older people.

What is gerontology and geriatrics?

Gerontology is a science that studies the processes of aging. Specialists of this field try to determine the main physiological stages, as well as the biochemical reactions responsible for their course. At present, this science has reached a high level of development. Now there are even separate research institutes of Gerontology. Such institutions are multidisciplinary centers with significant research potential.

The most important section of gerontology is geriatrics. This branch of medicine deals with the treatment of older people. The fact is that rational therapy of the elderly has its own characteristics. At the same time, geriatrics is engaged in studying not only the treatment, but also the bases of prevention. This area of knowledge is of great importance, as with age all human organs gradually work worse and worse. The result is the development of serious chronic diseases. It will not be possible to get rid of them, however, it is quite possible to compensate for these violations if desired.

On the features of the human body at the age of

First of all, it should be noted the presence of a large number of violations in the work of organs. In addition, the elderly usually reduced immunity. As a result, the main problems of gerontology and geriatrics are to maintain the work capacity of an already aged organism at an acceptable level, thereby improving the quality of human life.

It should also be noted that with the age for people, the beneficial effect of medicines can be significantly reduced. This is due to a decrease in the activity of the receptor apparatus of cells. In this case, a large number of medications can have a greater damaging effect. So gerontology is a science that is primarily designed to develop new and improve existing methods of treating age patients.

Features of the course and treatment of infections in the elderly

At present, it is already known that immunity is significantly reduced in age patients. At the same time, it is much more difficult to suspect the course of the infectious process in the elderly. The fact is that they have less clinical symptoms than others. In this case, there can be no increase in temperature at all. This circumstance makes the diagnosis of infectious diseases very difficult.

Often, bacteria and viruses multiply in age organisms and grow faster than usual. This is due to the reduced level of immunity in the elderly. As a result, it is not necessary to hope for their own protection by their body in the fight against infection.

Use of antibacterial agents in age patients should be carried out in sufficient volumes. It is very important to take into account that serious problems with the gastrointestinal tract can occur in the elderly against a background of massive antibacterial therapy. The successes of gerontology at the present stage have already made it possible to solve most of the problems associated with infectious diseases in the elderly.

Gerontology and the fight against cardiovascular diseases

Currently, the ailments of the circulatory system are almost the most common. Often they lead to disability of patients and even to death. At the same time in elderly patients such pathology is most often combined. That is, the same person has several diseases that affect the cardiovascular system. The successes of gerontology make it possible to combat all these diseases simultaneously. Modern pharmaceuticals have achieved significant results, which allows maintaining elderly patients in a relatively normal state. Every center of gerontology tries to use the most modern and safe drugs for people of age.

Cardiovascular pathology presents a particular danger to a person in years. The fact is that it is the heart and blood vessels that most often suffer the most with the passage of time. This is due to the constant operation of this system. As a result, the main ailments that specialists in the Institute of Gerontology have to work with are ischemic heart disease and hypertension. It is these diseases that most often disturb the elderly.

About long-livers

In the future, the main tasks of gerontology are to slow down or stop the aging of the organism altogether. It is for this reason that the main objects for research in this area are long-livers (over 90 years old). The fact is that in such people aging processes proceed not only most harmoniously and smoothly, but also rather slowly. In order to determine which structures and genes are responsible for this feature of long-livers, the Institute of Gerontology in Moscow and other institutions of this type use the most modern equipment.

What affects the aging process?

At the moment, it is already well known which processes are of key importance in this matter. First of all it is necessary to note heredity. The fact is that it is the genes that code the course of all biochemical processes in the body. Of course, aging is also subject to this law. Naturally, one good heredity is not enough to live long, remaining relatively healthy. It is necessary to adhere to the right way of life. The fact is that the direct influence on the aging process is the amount of harmful factors affecting the body. Another condition that increases the chances of living a long time is to be in an ecologically clean area.

Proper aging

A person can not influence his genes, however, he is able to correct his way of life. The tasks of gerontology include not only studying the aging process, but also determining the right way of life for the longest and most comfortable existence of the organism. First of all it is necessary to note an active way of life. It is well known that physical inactivity is extremely bad for the cardiovascular system. Especially the heart itself suffers. In addition, prolonged hypodynamia will negatively affect a person's weight, even if he does not overeat.

It is equally important to adhere to the principles of rational nutrition. The main of them are:

• The predominance of plant food over the animal;
• Absorption of food in small portions in 4-6 sessions during the day;
• Maximum limit of the amount of roast, salted, and over-flavored in the diet;
• Restriction of consumption of rapidly digestible carbohydrates.

For a harmonious aging it is extremely important not to have bad habits. If a person wants to live long enough, then about any smoking, alcohol and even more so drugs can not be and speeches.

Gerontology in Moscow: where to find a specialist?

In the Russian Federation there are also organizations engaged in research in this field. At the same time, the Institute of Gerontology (Moscow, the Botanical Garden - a metro station near which it is located) is a multi-disciplinary institution that not only conducts scientific experiments, but also provides effective treatment for elderly patients. To solve the second task, this gerontological center includes such departments as:

• Therapeutic;
• Surgical;
• Cardiological;
• Neurological;
• Gastroenterological;
• Gynecological.

In the gastroenterology department there are hematological beds. As a result, patients who get into this facility get an opportunity to get high-quality medical care at the highest level.

In addition, the Moscow Institute of Gerontology has a department of resuscitation and intensive care.

Also it should be noted that in the structure of this institution there is a polyclinic. There are specialists who provide quality outpatient care. In addition, the polyclinic at the Institute of Gerontology has the opportunity to visit such narrow specialists as otorhinolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, neuropathologist, dentist and others. So Moscow gerontology is a multidisciplinary medical and diagnostic center. Here everything is aimed at the most effective assistance to the elderly.

Advantages of a gerontological center in front of a regular hospital

For the elderly, it is best to undergo treatment at a specialized institution. The fact is that in the gerontological center everything is aimed at treating this particular group of people. Here not only do doctors work as geriatricians, but all protocols of treatment and diagnostics are aimed at helping elderly people. Naturally, here they have developed a special diet, which is the most suitable for their digestive systems. Another great advantage of being in such a center is the use of the most modern achievements of domestic and foreign science. So specialized gerontology is the best place to treat the elderly.