Gastroduodenitis - what is it? Chronic gastroduodenitis: symptoms and treatment

Today gastroduadenitis is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system. What it is? What are the symptoms and causes of this ailment? What are the effective methods of treatment? Let's discuss these issues in the article.

From gastritis, this pathology is distinguished by the fact that the inflammatory process extends to the mucous membranes of not only the stomach but also the duodenum. With gastroduodenitis, along with the violation of the digestive process, the general state of the organism also deteriorates, because the duodenum takes part in the production of hormones and hormone-like substances.

Causes

Gastroduodenitis is an ailment that can not arise by itself. Certain factors contribute to its development. These include:

• Reinforced acid formation.

• Endocrine pathologies and hormonal imbalance.

• Diseases of the biliary tract and liver.

• Gland penetration of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.

• Incorrect food, which implies regular consumption of hot, spicy, cold food, especially if it is a product of a non-natural origin or subjected to chemical treatment.

So, gastroduodenitis - what is it? It is a complex multifactorial affliction, the strength and nature of which is influenced not only by the form in which it flows (acute or chronic), but also localization of changes in the mucous membranes of internal organs.

Distinguish between acute and chronic gastroduodenitis. Symptoms and treatment of each of them will be discussed below.

Acute gastroduodenitis

The disease at this stage, except for the mucous membranes of the stomach, affects the duodenum as well, as a result of which the motor system of the digestive system is disrupted, the passage of food becomes difficult. The acute form of gastroduodenitis is a consequence of gastritis, often an ailment develops into a chronic stage.

This form of the disease is manifested by acute pain in the abdomen, which may not cease for a long time. Painful sensations in this case can be eliminated only after medical intervention.

As a rule, this problem develops in middle-aged people, because the consequences of an incorrect way of life make themselves felt. Also, acute gastroduodenitis can develop due to the transferred diseases of the pancreas, gall bladder, liver.

Chronic gastroduodenitis

Symptoms and treatment in this case are more serious. Attacks will be more frequent, especially during the off-season.

Chronic gastroduodenitis - what is it and what are the symptoms of this pathology? With such a disease, severe stress or infection in the food system will cause sharp cutting pains. For the chronic form of the disease characterized by the following symptoms:

• Pallor of the skin;

• Sudden occurrence of pain;

• Bad breath;

• Dizziness;

• nausea, vomiting;

• Diarrhea or constipation;

• In rare cases - fainting.

Symptoms of gastroduodenitis chronic can be confused with other diseases. Therefore, only a gastroenterologist can diagnose this ailment after a thorough examination.

Consider also catarrhal and atrophic gastroduodenitis.

Catarrhal gastroduodenitis

What it is? This is a type of ailment in which the inflammatory process is localized in the duodenum. Provoke catarrhal gastroduodenitis can tobacco smoking, alcohol abuse, stress, poor-quality food. The disease manifests an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, heartburn, nausea, vomiting. With such a disease as catarrhal gastroduodenitis, hospitalization is not required. Improve the patient's condition will help bed rest and normalize the diet. If exclusion of irritating factors, the damaged layer of the mucosa is restored in a short time.

Atrophic gastroduodenitis

With this disease, there are significant disorders of secretion: the glandulocytes providing it are replaced by simpler formations, in particular, cells that produce mucus. With the loss of glandulocytes, certain changes occur in the functioning of the glands, which produce substances that provide chemical reactions of digestion. The production of pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid is reduced, which leads to a complication of splitting and assimilation of food. Incorrect regeneration of epithelial cells should in no case be left without attention - very often atrophy is a precursor of cancer.

Yeah, not an easy disease - atrophic gastroduodenitis. What is it, we figured out, now consider the signs of pathology. The main symptoms are as follows:

• Heaviness in the stomach after eating;

• heartburn;

• Eructation;

• Enhanced gassing;

• nausea;

• Aching pain in the hypochondrium.

Diagnostics

Before the diagnosis of "gastroduodenitis", the doctor must perform certain manipulations.

Endoscopy examination

This procedure allows you to identify inflammation of blood vessels, enlarged creases and swelling on the walls of the stomach.

Mucosal examination

For the procedure, the patient needs to swallow a probe with special electrodes that fix the pH level. The pH value of 5 is considered to be the normal acidity level of the antrum of the stomach. If this indicator is deflected to a greater or lesser extent, respectively, an increased or decreased secretory function is diagnosed.

Ultrasound

For ultrasound, the patient's stomach must be completely filled with water. Such a survey allows you to accurately determine the deviation in the digestive tract.

X-ray

Radiography is prescribed in case of birth defects in the patient or a possible tumor.

Treatment

How to eliminate gastroduodenitis? What is it, we found out, now we will get acquainted with the methods of treatment of this disease. Therapy is prescribed only after a careful examination of the patient and depends on the general condition of the patient and his medical history.

First of all, the doctor prescribes a strict diet, which turns out to be quite effective at an early stage of the disease. If there is an increased acidity, prescribe the use of antacids, which effectively relieve pain.

As a rule, treatment is carried out at home, hospitalization is required in rare cases. It is necessary to refrain from eating fatty, sweet, smoked, too cold or hot food. The basis of the diet should be cereals, soups, dairy products, cheese, lean boiled meat. It is also recommended to exclude coffee, strong tea, alcoholic beverages. Eat 5-6 meals a day in small portions. This will allow to maintain the normal functioning of the stomach and duodenum and exclude the extremely undesirable during this period of starvation.

Drugs that kill the Helicobacter pylori (antibiotics "Metronidazole", "Amoxicillin"), drugs that reduce acidity in the stomach (Almagel, Maalox) are prescribed in the framework of drug therapy.

ethnoscience

With gastroduodenitis, a good therapeutic effect is provided by traditional medicine.

Mint

Mint leaves (fresh or dry) are poured hot water, insist in a thermos during the day. The resulting infusion is taken before meals and after eating 50 ml each. Mint will have a disinfectant and soothing effect on the digestive system. Increase this dose and the frequency of taking the drug can not, because in large quantities it can provoke the development of heart disease.

Celandine

The plant is poured with alcohol and insisted for two weeks. Alcohol tincture is taken on a few drops a day. Every day the amount of the medicine is gradually increased to 50 drops per day, then the countdown begins.

Linen

A tablespoon of the crushed seed of flax is filled with water and put on a slow fire, brought to a boil and boiled for several minutes. The received product is taken at 50 g for a month.

Gastroduoudenitis in a child

This pathology can develop in childhood. The most common cause of the disease is the lack of a normal diet. Especially it concerns educational establishments where the child instead of a full dinner can have a snack with chips, crackers, nuts. Often all these harmful products children put in their mouths with unwashed hands, and this several times increases the likelihood of infection in the digestive tract. In addition, fast food products contain a large amount of salt, which helps wash out vitamins and other valuable substances from the body.

When eating for a long time for a long time, the ailment can acquire a chronic form. Chronic gastroduodenitis in children is accompanied by vegetative and psychoemotional disorders: periodic headaches, dizziness, sleep disturbance, rapid fatigue. Such vegetative disorders as weakness, drowsiness, sweating, increased intestinal peristalsis, appear 2-3 hours after eating. Long breaks between meals contribute to the development of signs of hypoglycemia: muscle weakness, tremors in the body, increased appetite.

Exacerbations of the disease

Chronic gastroduodenitis is characterized by a cyclic course: the phase of exacerbation is replaced by remission. Most often, the disease becomes more acute in the spring and autumn. In addition to eating disorders, various stressful situations, overload in school, infectious and somatic diseases can activate the ailment. The severity of exacerbation is affected by the severity and duration of the pain syndrome, dyspeptic phenomena, a violation of the general state of the body. As a rule, spontaneous pains occur after 7-10 days, painful sensations during palpation persist for 2-3 weeks. On average, exacerbation of chronic gastroduodenitis lasts 1-2 months. In the remission phase, there are no manifestations of the disease (clinical, endoscopic, morphological).

Therapy of gastroduodenitis in children is the same as in adults. As a rule, the manifestations of the disease disappear with prolonged observance of a healthy diet.

Preventive measures

So, the doctor diagnosed gastroduadenitis. What is this and how to treat the disease, you after reading this article already know. However, any disease is better to prevent than to treat later. The following simple recommendations should be adhered to:

• Eat regularly and avoid starvation;

• The basis of the diet should be protein food, rich in vitamins;

• To refuse late and night meals;

• Eat at the same time;

• To include in the daily diet sour-milk products;

• To give up smoking;

• Use of alcoholic beverages to a minimum;

• Not to comply with too strict diets;

• Whenever possible avoid stressful situations and any conflicts;

• Follow the normal nutrition of the child outside the home.

These rules are very easy to follow, but they will help you avoid a disease such as gastroduadenitis.