Furuncle on foot: reasons, ways of treatment

A furuncle is an acute purulent-necrotic inflammation that develops in the hair follicle, sebaceous gland and surrounding connective tissue. Such a disease is provoked by pyogenic bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus aureus.

General information

Usually purulent furuncle is located on areas of the skin prone to frequent friction and mechanical damage (for example, on the neck, lower back, back of the hands, on the buttocks or knees).

After the bacterium of the golden staphylococcus enters the wound or the microcrack that formed on the skin after epilation or during shaving, rapid development of furunculosis begins.

Within a day a small pimple acquires the size of a pigeon's egg.

Features of the disease

At the very beginning of the disease, the furuncle on the leg manifests itself in the form of a small knot disturbing its painfulness, with the hair in the middle. A few days later, due to necrotic processes, liquid accumulates in it, or a so-called infiltrate. As a result, a pustule forms in the center of the abscess. When it is opened, the furuncle stem leaves with pus and the necrotic surrounding tissues, and in its place an ulcer is formed. As a rule, with time, it drags on. However, the scar is often left on the skin.

If the furuncle on the leg is large and located in such a way that brings aesthetic discomfort, then you can contact a plastic surgeon or beautician for the subsequent removal of scar tissue.

Causes

The furuncle on the leg is localized mainly in those places where there is increased friction and a large accumulation of hair follicles. One of these places is the area on the shin, thighs, buttocks or under the knee.

Why does a furuncle occur on the leg? The cause of the appearance of such an abscess is the damage of the skin and the formation of microranuncles. Subsequently, bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus enter such cracks, which leads to infection.

Also, boils may occur due to anemia, lack of vitamins in the body, diabetes of type 1 and type 2 (with such a disease, furunculosis often turns into a chronic process), alcoholism and prolonged hypothermia.

Other reasons

About what the boil looks like, we'll tell you just below. According to experts, such education on the lower limbs often develops after a bruise or stroke. Especially often from furunculosis suffer athletes.

With regular scratching of wounds or abrasions, their systematic infection occurs. This is the reason for the development of furunculosis on the leg.

If the abscesses appear very often for a long time, the reasons for their formation may be associated with chronic diseases, as well as with disturbed metabolism in the body and diabetes.

Main symptoms

What does a furuncle look like? With the development of such an abscess on the foot, the skin begins to turn red, itch and itch. Then there is a local pain. In this case, a furuncle, which is similar to a large pimple, is formed. It is diagnosed quite easily. As the abscess develops, the affected area begins to twitch. Many patients observe a noticeable pulsation, which stops after the boil ripens.

If such a nuisance arises in the area between the legs, then it delivers a lot of painful sensations. This is due to the constant friction of the abscess on walking.

Life cycle

Before telling you about how to cure a boil, you should tell what its life cycle is. It consists of the following stages:

• Inflammation. On the foot a small pimple is formed, which in the early days has no clear boundaries. After that, it begins to grow and rises above the skin. At the same time, the abscess constantly itches, itches and worries.
• Necrosis and suppuration. After the inflammation, the furuncle ripens. Its rod with pus, as well as dead tissue come out of the pustule.
• Healing. As soon as all its contents come out of the abscess, a so-called crater is formed. Subsequently, the wound is scarred.

Usually boils pass independently, without interference from the side. It has been more than a week since the patient noticed symptoms of the abscess, and the disease pimple is not ripe and causes much pain and discomfort, you should immediately go to the surgeon.

The doctor will open it neatly and clean it out with special means. If you do not contact the doctor on time, then such an abscess can grow into a more serious problem.

How to cure a boil?

If the abscess on the leg does not require surgery, then the following therapy should be adhered to: before each "contact" with a pimple, you should thoroughly wash your hands or disinfect them with an antiseptic. This will prevent the infection from entering the foci of the boil.

While the abscess is not ripe, it is required to apply antiseptic ointment on it every day. To do this, the surface of the boil should be previously disinfected with hydrogen peroxide.

After such a procedure, it must be closed with a dense gauze bandage.

After the exit of the rod, the wound must be carefully disinfected with hydrogen peroxide. When it dries and starts to tighten, you can lubricate the rim of the rumen with a solution of green matter or iodine.

If the boil does not ripen and brings a lot of unpleasant sensations, you should consult a doctor. The surgeon must anesthetize the affected area and make an incision in it. After that, the pus is squeezed out of the pus and the rod is retracted. Further, the wound is disinfected.

After applying a sterile bandage to the pimple, the doctor sends the patient home.

In the presence of severe pain, including in the process of maturation of the boil, the patient is recommended to use anesthetic tablets, observing the interval between their intake - 5-6 hours. Such means can serve: "No-Shpa", "Ketanov", "Naiz" "," Analgin "," Spazmalgon ".

It is forbidden to take analgesics for more than two days in a row. During this time, the pain syndrome should subside considerably.

If the boil on the leg has a child, then it should be treated only by the doctor. This is due to the fact that such a disease can be not just an infection, but a consequence of an autoimmune or catarrhal disease.