The museum in Petrishchevo Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. The feat of Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy

One of the brightest heroines of the Great Patriotic War is Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. The museum in Petrishchevo, dedicated to the first woman, awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, has existed for many years. It was in these places that the young scout fought and died.

Biography of the Hero

What did the girl become famous for? In 1923 Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was born. In the museum in Petrishchevo you can get acquainted with her biography in detail. Born in the Tambov region in the family of teachers.

When Zoe was 6 years old, her family moved to Siberia. According to some reports, the father was exiled for position against collectivization. According to another version, the family fled, fleeing from the denunciation.

In 1933, the father of the heroine of our article died after the operation, the education of Zoe and her younger brother involved only the mother. At school the girl was doing well, especially in the humanities - literature and history. At the age of 15 joined the Komsomol.

When the Great Patriotic War began, she was 17 years old. In October of the 41st, shortly after coming of age, I volunteered for the Red Army. Was sent to the sabotage school. Some time lived in the Irkutsk region, but then managed to return to the suburbs.

Scout feat

Soon after the beginning of the training, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya received her first assignment. The museum in Petrishchevo tells in detail the story of her exploit. The girl together with fellow soldiers had to burn ten settlements in the occupied territory. There is even an appropriate order for this commander-in-chief Joseph Stalin. The performance was given from five days to one week.

It is worth noting that even when enrolling in the scouts' courses, the children were warned that they were in mortal danger. 95% of them, most likely, will be killed or will be in captivity. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya also knew about this. The biography of the Komsomol was exemplary for many representatives of Soviet youth.

Realizing the deadly danger, the sabotage group went to perform the task. They had a few Molotov cocktails and pistols.

As a result, all members of the reconnaissance squad were killed in skirmishes or tortured to death in captivity. Only Kosmodemyanskaya managed to partially implement the plan. She set fire to three village houses, one of which housed German soldiers, and the other two - villagers. Destroyed the German horses.

During the attempted arson of the second village, a local resident of Sviridov raised an alarm, the heroine of our article was arrested.

Torture and execution

Caught in captivity, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was subjected to lengthy interrogations and tortures. The biography of the scout is full of creepy details. For example, according to eyewitness accounts, she was stripped naked and flogged with straps. After she was kept in the frost for a long time in one linen. As a result, the girl got frostbitten legs.

The next day Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was executed. She was hanged. Before her death, she delivered a famous speech in which she urged all villagers to fight the fascists, and the Germans offered to surrender. The main thing is not to fear your own death in this fight, because the final result is much more important.

The execution of Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya became one of the examples of heroism during the Great Patriotic War, and the girl herself was a symbol of the unyielding spirit of the Soviet people. Her image was often used in fiction, films, painting, and monumental art.

How to get to the museum?

Today you can find out the most detailed history of the exploit of a scout by visiting Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya's museum in Petrishchevo. How to get to your destination, we'll tell you in this article.

The first step is to get to Ruza - this is the district center of the Ruza district of the Moscow region. This can be done from the capital by bus, departing from the metro station "Tushinskaya". You can also use the train, which leaves from the Belorussky railway station or from the metro station "Begovaya". Go to the station "Tuchkovo." And from there to Ruza there are buses (every 40 minutes) and shuttle buses (with an interval of 10-20 minutes).

If you are traveling by car, then take the Minsk highway in the direction of Dorokhovo. There you will see a pointer to Ruza. Or on Novorizhskoe highway, also to the appropriate index.

The village of Petrishchevo is very close to Ruza. The distance of 30 kilometers is best overcome by bus or car.

The memory of Zoya Kosmodemyanskoy

In the Moscow region, they preserve the memory of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. The museum in Petrishchevo has a large number of exhibits devoted to its feat.

These are books written about her fate, archival family photos and pictures taken by German soldiers and officers on the day when the execution of the Komsomol was executed. On the stands are personal belongings of the Komsomol.

A separate exposition is dedicated to gifts, which were given to the memory of Kosmodemyanskaya by her fans from all over the world. Here parcels from Burma, Angola, Cuba, Vietnam, Ethiopia and other countries.

In the Ruza district there is also a monument to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. He appeared 11 years after the end of the Great Patriotic War. It was installed on the 86th kilometer of the Minsk highway. The project was designed by the sculptor Ikonnikov, the architect was Kaminsky.

Another monument to the scout was recently opened in Ruza itself. It appeared in 2013, on the eve of a kind of anniversary. Kosmodemyanskaya could have turned 90 years old. As a gift to local residents it was transferred by the Russian Historical Society. It is a bronze monument of the sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, four meters high. A monument was erected on the square in front of the regional house of culture.

Kosmodemyanskaya - a symbol of heroism

On the feat of Kosmodemyanskoy not forget today, not only in Russia. It for many years has become a true symbol of heroism and courage of the people. An example of patriotism and love of the motherland.

Although various versions appeared in modern Russia that vilified and belittled her feat, most historians tend to believe that she acted in the interests of her people by carrying out a direct command order.

In a large number of publications that appeared in the 1990s, some facts from her biography were cited, which were hushed up under Soviet rule. And they were reflected as if in a crooked mirror. In the museum of a scout in Petrishchevo you can find out how everything was really.