Finishing pre-clean is what? Photos of pre-finishing apartments

Buying an apartment, you need to know in what state it surrenders. Future repairs depend on how much the finished apartment was delivered by the builders. In addition, it is important to know what to look for when getting a new apartment. New buildings are surrendered in roughing, pre- finishing and finishing. Each of these species deserves a special mention, so first of all you should get maximum information about one of them.

Pretreatment

Finishing pre-clean - these are the stages of repair, after which the apartment does not become habitable, but before that there is very little. To bring an apartment to this stage is not difficult, but it takes a long time, and this requires a lot of investment of strength and money. However, its high-quality performance guarantees a comfortable life in the future and simplification of subsequent cosmetic repairs.

Since the pre-clean finish of the apartment is realized once, each stage should be approached with all responsibility, regardless of what changes will be made in the future.

Finishing pre-clean is the basis for the designer's intentions of arranging the house: applying coatings, decorating, installing machinery.

To make repairs more conveniently, using the principle of zoning. First of all, you should pay attention to those places where you can do repairs on your own. The first part of any stage is cleaning of construction debris. Start it from the bottom up - from the floor screed to the ceiling.

Floor and ceiling

At this stage, these surfaces do not take too much effort, especially for a fairly flat floor. For its facing use a variety of materials: linoleum, tiles, cork, laminate, parquet and so on. The list of options is so great that their discussion can take many days.

If the repair of the apartment with pre-finishing finish provides for the painting / whitewashing of the ceiling, at this stage it is required to prepare its surface. For this, plastering and shpatlevanie. It should be aware that in rooms with high humidity (for example, a bathroom), the ceiling must be treated with special compounds that do not absorb moisture.

Plaster

Plastering is suitable not only for wall works, but also for ceiling decoration. If it is decided to use plaster for repair, it is important to remember that it has a shelf life - check it before you buy it. The manufacturer is better to choose Russian - the quality of the products is not worse, while the prices are much lower. During roughing, coarse-grained plaster is used, but now more fine grinding is useful.

To maximally smoothly apply a layer of plaster, it is required to put beacons with self-tapping screws, which will serve as benchmarks for the level. The surface is leveled with special mixtures or rough putty.

To shrink the house does not affect the state of the plaster, it is required to make it as flexible as possible. For this, a reinforced plaster grid with a cell of 2 * 2 cm is applied. Apply it on a carefully primed coating.

The plaster should be allowed to dry. This can take up to a week, after which you can begin the next stage of repair.

Today, gypsum plaster is very popular, which has a high plasticity, which, moreover, does not harm the health. If the walls of the house are brick, the finishing works require a special approach:

• Priming on walls;
• Beaconing;
• Application of a layer of plaster;
• After drying, cover with a primer;
• Shpatlevanie with the imposition of reinforced mesh;
• After the layer of putty has dried, alternately it should be applied twice more.

The last layer should be a fine-grained plaster.

If the plaster is applied in places of increased heating, a heat-insulating layer is required. Where it will be wet, - waterproofing.

After the final drying of all layers, it is necessary to check the quality. For this it is required to measure and tap a wall. If the bundles and cavities between the layers do not exist, then the sound will be sonorous.

Putty

This material eliminates various irregularities. The same can be done with the help of textured walls - different wallpaper, decorative plaster and so on.

If you intend to use textured wallpaper, puttying should be done in two layers. If the walls will be painted, putty put on 3-4 layers. The most popular mixes are produced in Finland. The most demanded mixtures are based on chalk. Thus, maximum comfort during operation will be achieved.

Drywall

Pure finish, the photo of which can be seen in the article, can include plasterboard wall covering. This is a very simple, clean and fast way. The minus of this material is a high price.

Most often, a frame made beforehand is used to mount the drywall. Before applying, align the sheets of material, pressing them at the joints. When installing, place the plates in staggered order.

Wiring

Pre-finishing - this is the installation of the wiring, and the heating system. At this stage it is recommended to connect a specialist to the process, if you are not. This is important, for example, in order to comply with the provisions of the Housing Code. As a result, you can not only avoid fines, but also be sure that you do not have to redo anything. No matter how important the savings in repair, at this stage it should be forgotten - the wiring and the heating system must be of high quality and properly installed.

Doors

The house, handed over in the rough finish, very often has no doors between the rooms. After completing all stages of pre-finishing, you should install them. The most obvious option is strong doors, which have high noise-insulating qualities. Creative natures prefer to choose those that will be combined with the future interior.

Window

Photos of the pre-finishing of the apartments prove that they come to the owners already with windows. Modern builders immediately install plastic frames, but if their quality or design does not suit, you can make installation of those that are ideal for your needs and the rest of the house.

Acceptance of apartments with pre-finishing

Today's buyers are more demanding, so increasingly they refuse to take housing with a rough finish. Therefore, when signing the acceptance certificate, you should make sure that the contents of the apartment are as stated in the contract. In order to have a good reason to sign the document, it is important to know what to look for when looking at the apartment.

Predchistovaya finish, repair of which is done by professionals, includes the coating of surfaces with plaster. Here the following violations are permissible:

• Irregularities in the vertical 2 * 1 mm;
• Smoothly delineated surfaces can have no more than 2 small defects per four square meters;
• Good finishing of pre-clean is a coating on which there should be no cracks, chips, peeling, traces of tools.

The concrete screed should be free of significant defects. Maximum permissible deviations:

• Irregularities not exceeding 2 mm in depth / height;
• The floor under the tile must not have defects higher than 6 mm;
• The slope of the floor should not exceed 2%, and whichever is the area, it should not be more than 5 cm;
• The joint of the floor and walls must be soundproofed.

Finishing pre-clean is a high-quality grip of plaster with a coating. You can check it with a tapping sound: a deaf sound speaks of detachments - this must be entered into the act of receiving and transmitting.

The installation of windows, done correctly, assumes the following indicators:

• The contact points of the window and the outside of the wall must be carefully spilled with a mounting foam that is fixed with a waterproof coating;
• Doors and frames open effortlessly, in close form fit snugly;
• Frame, glass, window sill is free of defects;
• Double-glazed windows have high-quality fittings;
• Windowsills within the same room are installed at the same level, without interfering with the exit of warm air from the heating system.

If it is found poorly executed pre-clean finish, with what to begin repair, to think early. To begin with, it is necessary to fix all these shortcomings on a special form, attached to the act of reception. The developer is required to remove the marriage in 45 days. If the defects are too serious, you can refuse to purchase. In this case, he is obliged to return all the money within 1.5 months.

To avoid problems resulting from poor-quality finishing of premises, it is necessary to be very careful in choosing the developer. You can contact the owners of the already rented apartments, which will tell you in what state were their premises by the time of delivery. Be that as it may, the main thing is to carefully inspect the apartment.