Finishing of the wooden house from the outside: possible options

At present, the construction of wooden houses is on a new spiral of development. We can say that it is experiencing a second birth. Now most owners prefer to build wooden houses on the plots.

General information

After the construction is completed, a number of tasks arise for the landlords. Among them there is also the finishing of a wooden house from the outside. Today it is possible to choose the right material from the existing variety. A more difficult task is to finish the old wooden house. Outside, the structure must be reliably protected from the adverse effects of external factors.

Main Variations

Aspirations of the owners to protect their homes are very commendable. However, in most cases, the finish of a wooden house from the outside can be done incorrectly. It is natural that this will not bring the desired result. In addition, the structure itself can be severely damaged. Currently, the finishing of wooden houses from the outside (photo will be presented below) implies a variety of different variations. Further in the article the most popular ones will be considered:

• siding;
• brick.

The choice of these two options is not accidental. As already mentioned earlier, at present they are most popular. Both materials provide reliable protection of the building against atmospheric factors.

Material of the structure

As an example, a wooden frame from a non-cylindrical chopped log will be taken. This material has many advantages. First of all, it is worth noting the preservation of sapwood in it. We are talking about the upper layer of wood, which is inherent in the content of a large percentage of the resin. This component gives excellent protection against moisture and prevents rotting. On the rounded log (in contrast to chopped) this layer is not. Naturally, the assembly of the house from this material is simple and convenient. In addition, the final appearance of the structure is quite attractive. Next, let's look at how the exterior of a wooden house is finished using the materials listed above.

Main principles

The finishing of the wooden house from the outside with brick, as a rule, is carried out using a vapor barrier layer. As it is often used pergamine. It is a strong cardboard that is impregnated with bitumen. In modern construction, he replaced the only one and only. Many homeowners use parchment to equip the vapor barrier layer. However, the masters recommend not to rush with this.

Contradiction of the vapor barrier

As a rule, it is here that the most important mistakes are encountered. It is believed that the principle of arrangement is simple enough, and therefore understandable to all. Additional protection of the wooden structure from condensation and the effect of external moisture will give the use of a vapor barrier. In this case refers to the glassine. All these events are aimed at keeping the tree as long as possible. It is assumed that living in such a house will be comfortable and pleasant. In reality, everything happens differently. According to experts, do not use this kind of finish. Naturally, the use of bricks is not prohibited. However, the vapor barrier, arranged between it and the wooden wall, can lead to negative consequences.

The essence of the problem

The fact is that moisture appears where it is not expected at all. Many are inclined to believe that the wetting of the wooden house takes place outside. This is the biggest mistake. For example, in the case of the beginning of oblique rain, the walls, of course, get wet. However, they will dry quite quickly. Thanks to properly equipped roof the house will not be afraid of rain. In fact, the wooden structure is absorbed by moisture from the inside. Most often this happens in cold periods. For example, the weather is dry and frosty. Under such conditions, air contains no more than 2 mg of moisture per 1 cubic meter. M. At the same time within the house itself, this figure can reach up to 26 mg. At the same humidity of air - up to 50%. Accordingly, we are talking about the recommended parameters. In most cases, in many homes, they are within these limits. Thus, moisture penetrates to where it is least. It begins to impregnate the walls. After that, she will try to penetrate further outwards.

How does it really happen?

Steam insulation along with brick is an insurmountable barrier. So, outside lay masonry. A vapor barrier is installed between it and a wooden wall. He will not let the moisture through him. Thus, it will remain completely within the walls. Also you can not fail to note the lack of air access. Due to this, foci of rotting wood appear. For the sake of completeness, a brick cold wall should be added here. The formation of condensate will begin on it.

Imaginary advantages of cladding

What can be said about such protection? It does not work for its intended purpose. In addition, such protection only aggravates the situation. Because of it, the structure collapses and rot. It is worth noting that in itself a brick for a wooden house is not dangerous. This material has a vapor permeable structure. However, in this case, a construction is obtained that contributes to the destruction of the structure.

Key Effective Benefits

So why is the decoration of a wooden house outside with the help of a brick so popular? It's not just aesthetic qualities. Also you can not ignore the fire safety. This item will have to be given special attention. However, it should be remembered that in most cases fires in wooden buildings start inside, not outside. The reasons for this can be a lot: from improper handling of fire to faulty wiring. It is also worth noting that the onset of decay is much more likely than the occurrence of a fire.

Siding

The finishing of the wooden house from the outside with panels is also very popular. Siding is a relatively cheap material. Its installation does not imply additional complications. Caring for him is very easy. The house, finished with this material, has a modern appearance, even if the structure itself is old enough.

Advantages of coating

For siding is characterized by the presence of a variety of shapes, shades and colors. Thanks to their combination, you can give the structure an original appearance. It is also worth noting that for a wooden house, siding is absolutely harmless. This applies to the case when it is simply installed on the outside of the building, and there are no thermal insulation and vapor barriers. This material is able to cover the walls from external unfavorable weather conditions. As an example, you can take the same oblique rain. Simultaneously, the walls of the building will be protected from the effects of ultraviolet rays. Thanks to the mounted siding coating, a certain air layer is created on the walls of the wooden house. The circulation of air there will be carried out constantly. The compounds of this material are not sealed. Due to this, the walls are less heated during hot summer periods. Thus, a pleasant microclimate is created inside the rooms. It should also be noted that simply enough with the siding to finish the windows of a wooden house from the outside.

Features of the lower part of the building

The finished substrate can be finished. Finishing the foundation of the wooden house from the outside with foam blocks is combined with several elements of the cladding. It looks very presentable and impressive. It is worth noting the affordable price.

How is the finishing of the foundation of the wooden house from the outside?

The plinth can be ennobled with paint and decorative stones. Brick laying is placed on it and around the windows. Often used textured plaster.

Information about the heater

Most homeowners are interested in the question of whether it is necessary. It is worth noting that experts do not recommend its use. The fact is that wooden houses in themselves are quite warm. Heating is quite enough installed heating systems.