Fertilizer when planting potatoes. Cultivation of potatoes. The best fertilizer for potatoes when planting

Preparation for planting potatoes begins immediately after harvesting the potato harvest. Planting material must be carefully sorted out, removing from it tubers with signs of scab, traces of shovels and harrows, spoiled by pests.

The selected potatoes should preferably be placed in a place open to light. It should be done so that it is convenient to turn it periodically to plant the tubers. Green spots on potatoes indicate the formation of alkaloid solanine in them. It is thanks to him that the plant will have a powerful reserve of forces for wintering, a kind of immunity. And rodents will not eat a tasteless product.

When laying potatoes for planting in the storage, it is recommended to pour it with wood ash, sifted through a sieve or sieve. Ash prevents the development of mold and rot during storage.

Good advice

The optimum weight for the planting material is 50-80 grams. If you want to increase the amount of potatoes, which will please with its yield, taste, size of tubers (over 100 g), and for planting it is not enough, do not despair. Such large tubers can be cut into 2-3 parts, then, sprinkled with ashes, allow them to lie down in a dry place until a crusty crust is formed. Keep such material before disembarkation should be separately.

Organic fertilizers used in potato planting

In villages and villages, where cattle are kept, the matter of manure is easily and easily solved. It is taken from the stalls to the potato fields in the fall, but it is not yet ready to be added to the soil. After all, animals grazing ate grass with seeds, the warm season was postponed by egg pests, and already there were gluttonous larvae. To prevent this from falling on the field, manure in the form of stacks is distributed over the area of the forthcoming planting of potatoes. Over the winter, he rotates with all his "tenants", and in the spring it can be introduced into the soil.

If the manure is sufficient, the fertilizer is spread out by the pitchfork on the surface of the field, and then plowed or dig through. If small, then apply fertilizer for the potato when planting in the hole (pinpoint), sprinkling with ash or peat. Good and the mixture in equal parts: manure, earth, ash. It is believed that this is the best fertilizer for potatoes when planting, but you should not abuse manure. It will be enough to introduce it into the soil every 2-3 years.

Do not forget about other organic fertilizers: bird litter, humus, ash. A good substitute is fertilizer when planting potatoes from peat and peat bogs. They are prepared according to the same principle: manure or faeces are added to the collar, peat is poured into it, three times larger than the amount of the mass there, and mixed. After two or three weeks the fertilizer is ready, and it can be introduced into the soil at the rate of 5-6 centners per one hundred square meters.

Mineral fertilizers

Experience shows that the most effective is the use of organic fertilizers in combination with mineral fertilizers. Every experienced gardener knows that potassium-phosphorus fertilizing is necessary, as well as the spring introduction of nitrogenous fertilizers into the soil.

Consider what fertilizers for potatoes are required when planting. The terms and proportions of the introduction into the soil are indicated on the packages:

• Ammonium sulfate ;
• Nitroammophoska;
• superphosphate;
• Potassium sulfate;
• ammonium nitrate;
• Potassium sulphate.

Particular attention should be paid to a complex fertilizer when planting potatoes - "Giant". It is available in the form of soft granules and easily soluble in water. If you make a solution of 50 grams of granules in a 12-liter bucket of water, the potatoes they have poured at the same time will receive the necessary rich composition: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and potassium. Gardeners note the qualitative and quantitative change in the harvest after using the "Ispolin" and believe that this is the best fertilizer for potatoes when planting.

Necessary top dressing

Do not forget that there is such a fertilizer when planting potatoes, like chicken litter. The bucket is diluted 1:20 with water, infused for 2-3 days, mixed and introduced into the inter-row of planted plants.

A good fertilizer for potatoes when planted in a hole is a solution of ash that is applied directly to the root of the plant. It's easy to make: put a liter ash can on the 12-liter bucket and fill it with water. In the morning, mixing the composition, you can do the feeding. It is ash that gives the potato taste and friability.

The purpose of introducing fertilizers for plants is not only a high yield, but also its quality. The formation of a crop can be successful only with a balanced and timely top dressing. Under each hilling is not too lazy to make in the aisle mineral fertilizers, under the first - magnesium sulfate, under the following - potassium salts and superphosphate.

Minerals are often scattered on the site immediately after emergence. Then the ground is loosened, burdening the flakes of fertilizer. This contributes to a more active, friendly germination.

Harvest care

Potatoes are perhaps the most respected and beloved culture. Virtually every farm grows it.

It is important during the growth of potatoes to pay him increased attention and conduct the following procedures: hilling and loosening, weeding and watering, fighting with earthen mice, collecting and destroying the Colorado potato beetle. The appearance of the plant will always tell you about the problems of its growth: twisted, drying leaves, drooping flowers before time, yellowed tops. Each owner should know what caused the disease and how to heal the plant.

Very good, if you manage to water the potatoes 3-4 times a week. Especially the plant likes loosening, which provides air access to the root system. At the same time, weeds are destroyed. If they are not removed in a timely manner, they will not only "crush" the potatoes, but also settle in them their inhabitants, such as wireworm. It is he that soars with its moves the tuber, that during cleaning there is not even a small whole piece left. Or larvae of the May beetle. They practically settle in tubers, as in houses, leaving them "horns to the feet."

If you follow all the recommendations given in this article, you will be able not only to preserve the harvest, but also to significantly increase it.

Summary

The use of combined fertilizers requires experience, skills and knowledge. Try not to abuse them. Try to start using only such assistants as wood ash, forest humus and food compost. This fertilizer has been tested for centuries by planting potatoes. And do not forget about the saturation of the soil due to crop rotation. It is not necessary to be an agronomist to know which minerals for which culture are needed.