FBI (FBI): an abbreviation and scope of interest

Each country has its own law enforcement agencies. Their work is aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, disclosing crimes, fighting offenses, protecting the territorial integrity of the state, fighting terrorism. Among the functions of some of them is the organization of counterintelligence and reconnaissance activities. This array of functions is performed by various services and bodies that have some degree of subordination to the government top. The work of these bodies is necessary, since the level of crime and terrorism today is great in almost all countries of the world, especially in such countries as the United States. This state has always been famous for its cumbersome bureaucratic apparatus. Founding fathers have created a real political machine that has been working for several centuries in a row. In order for this system to function properly, special agencies are needed that will work for the good of the state and fulfill the function of maintaining law and order. Below we will consider one of the most important organs in the United States, which plays a primary role in combating crime and counterintelligence. The name of this FBI structure.

General information on FBI

The decoding of this concept is as follows: Federal Bureau of Investigation. This is a department that belongs to the US Department of Justice, but it is subject to the Attorney General. The Office is part of the structure of the United States of America's Intelligence Community. The FBI is authorized to investigate any violations of federal laws, ensure national security, as well as the security of the US president. The Office also performs many other functions, for example, checking citizens wishing to work in government structures, monitoring cyberspace in the United States. This body plays a special role in the fight against organized crime. The FBI has entire departments involved in the introduction of agents into criminal groups and their operational development. There are a lot of rumors and speculations about the illegal operations of the FBI, but this will be written further. In no case can not be identified with the CIA and the FBI. The decoding of these names is completely different, as are the functions performed by them.

History of creation. Bureau of Investigations

The organization originates from the Bureau of Investigation, founded in 1908. The initiative to create such a body was filed by Attorney General Charles Bonaparte. He was supported by the then President, Theodore Roosevelt. It should be noted that the Bureau of Investigation of 1908 differed in many respects from the modern FBI. Deciphering the name makes it clear that the current department is engaged in federal offenses, and the Bureau of Investigations did not have a clear list of functions. His creation was due to the unstable political situation in the world. The states were on the verge of the First World War, while the activity of intelligence structures became aggravated. The Bureau of Investigation was to confront the threat of the spread of foreign agents, as well as provide protection against the spread of communism in the United States. In addition, the Office worked to ensure the operation of the "dry law" in the States.

FBI 1935

Since 1935, the abbreviation FBI (FBI) appears on the US law enforcement list . The director of the department was Edward Hoover. From this moment a completely new history of the department begins. FBI founder John Edward Hoover was a prim and pedantic person . During his 37-year work as head of the department, significant results were achieved in the field of combating organized crime and counterintelligence. The FBI's activities have largely gone beyond the scope of an ordinary law enforcement agency. This is evidenced by the number of powers that special agents received. The FBI's activity is most visible during the Great Depression in the United States, when the country witnessed a great deal of crime. During this period, many criminal bosses, criminals and other representatives of the immoral environment were put in or killed. Of these, you can identify John Dillinger, Toddler Nelson, George Kelly, Handsome Floyd, and others.

Counterintelligence activities of the FBI

There are many vowel and covert functions performed by the FBI. The fight against crime is not the main task of the department. A more priority branch of activity is counterintelligence. Initially, the counter-intelligence function was only to prevent the spread of communism. But after the Second World War, the primary task was to fight foreign agents, primarily Soviet ones. This area of the FBI is strictly classified, so there are very few accurate records. Nevertheless, the American press constantly publishes articles about the detention of FBI agents by a foreign spy of any country.

Structure of the Federal Bureau of Investigation

Like any serious law enforcement agency, the FBI has its own internal structure, which includes the following elements:

- The main office for the employment of employees.

- Discipline office.

- Office dealing with all issues of the public, as well as communication with the Congress.

- Departments of administrative service and counterterrorism.

- CSR (criminal-investigative department).

- Inspection department.

- Investigative department.

- Department of National Security.

- Personnel Training Department.

The official name of the agency in the US is FBI. Deciphering the name makes it possible to understand the jurisdiction of the structure, which is distributed throughout the US. Many people think that the FBI literally takes away the functions from the police, but it is not. The jurisdiction of the police is extended only to the state in which it operates directly, while the FBI conducts its activities throughout America. The Office investigates "federal crimes" (kidnapping, robbery of banks, terrorism, attempt on the highest government ranks, etc.).

Illegal activities of the Bureau

Throughout the entire existence of the FBI, a lot of facts arose about the illegal operations of the agency. Moreover, very often there were witnesses. For example, COINTELPRO is the largest illegal operation conducted by the FBI. Deciphering secret information about her led to the publication of some of the most horrific actions of the department's employees. According to the surfaced facts, in the framework of this program, the agents were deliberately provoking some civilian formations with a view to their further elimination. There are also many sources that testify that Edward Hoover himself, being the head of the FBI, cooperated with the leaders of the Italian-American mafia families. Many US citizens have repeatedly stated about illegal phone tapping, tracking of Internet traffic. According to some rumors, the FBI wanted to use the "Gmail" service to monitor and track letters. To date, there is no reliable information that would confirm the illegal activities of FBI. Deciphering of materials about the agency's involvement in illegal actions was carried out, but the classification of secrecy from them was not completely removed. Thus, it is very difficult to establish the involvement of the department. Perhaps the US government completely covers this law enforcement structure, whose activities are in his favor.

FBI Academy

To ensure that the department is constantly replenished with qualified personnel, in 1972 a special FBI academy was created, based on the naval forces of the United States. Training centers are equipped with the latest technology. Also, there is a specially constructed city, which serves as a training ground for training the actions of special agents in different situations. In this academy, refresher courses are conducted, and new, "young" agents for the FBI department are trained. Decryption or storage of any secret data is not done here, as this is a purely training base. Therefore, foreign law enforcement officers are invited to exchange experiences.

Conclusion

So, we examined in detail one of the most important structures in the US law enforcement system - the FBI. The interpretation of the abbreviation gave us the opportunity to understand the functions that this department performs. In general, it should be said that the FBI is the best example of the organization of a federal agency, whose jurisdiction extends to the entire state. Other countries with a federal territorial system should take as an example the United States of America.