Famous parks and reserves in Moscow

Nature in the 21st century needs protection and protection, especially within large metropolitan areas. How many natural sites and territories are protected within the Russian capital? What parks and reserves in Moscow should you visit first? This will be discussed in this article.

National parks and reserves in Moscow

Nature must be protected. It is for this purpose that national parks, reserves, landscape sanctuaries and natural monuments are created.

A national park means a special territory with limited human economic activities. However, tourists are allowed in it. But in the reserves, any human activity is prohibited, including hunting, fishing, picking berries or hiking.

The oldest national park in the world is Yellowstone, which was founded in 1872. But the largest on the planet can be called the Northeast Greenland Park, the area of which exceeds the size of such European states as Germany, Ukraine or France.

Which national reserves in Moscow should you visit first?

In the Russian capital today there are 119 specially protected natural areas (abbreviated as PAs). Reserves in Moscow are often popular holiday destinations for residents of the city and the suburbs. The largest of these is the Losiny Ostrov park.

Parks and reserves in Moscow: Losiny Ostrov

This is the first in size national forest park within Moscow. Its total area is 116 square kilometers. The grounds of the forest park were popular with Russian tsars and princes as far back as the 15th and 18th centuries. It is known that Ivan the Terrible once again went to this park for bear hunting.

Sergei Diakov in 1912 came up with the idea of creating a forest park, as 80% of this area was occupied by coniferous and birch forests. In the "green belt" surrounding Moscow, Losiny Island, was included as early as 1934. This reserve is famous not only for the fresh air and real Russian nature, but also for the amazing opportunity to photograph live deer or moose in a natural habitat. The fauna of this park amazes with its diversity. Here you can admire not only elk and deer, but also to see wild boars, mink, squirrels, muskrats and beavers. Any person will instantly forget about the noisy metropolis, being in the territory of a beautiful corner of nature.

Izmailovsky Park

Parks and reserves in Moscow - excellent facilities for recreation and eco-tourism. One of those is Izmaylovsky Park. It consists of two parts. The first is densely planted thickets of the forest park, the second - a cheerful park with a Ferris wheel, a shooting range, attractions and even an autodrome. There is where to take a walk, dance, play tennis or street chess.

Taking sports equipment at the box office, you can spend time in the cable car town "Panda Park" or on the climbing wall. In summer, you can ride a boat or catamaran around the island on which the town of Bauman is located, admire the views of the Silver Grape Pond or the Pokrovsky Cathedral built in the 17th century, or the Izmaylovskaya Bogademne in 1839, which are still preserved in this town.

The history of the Izmailovsky Park began in 1930. Later it was renamed to the park named after Stalin, but the monument to V.I. Lenin still occupies the central platform to this day. In 1956, after debunking the personality cult, he again became Izmaylovsky.

Bitsevsky Forest

In the southern part of Moscow this natural park is located. Its area is more than two thousand hectares. In size, it ranks second among the green zones of the capital.

Originally chosen this forest Finno-Ugrians, and in the 11th century they were replaced by Vyatichi. Thanks to the latter, we can see here mounds, which are more than a thousand years old. There are other equally famous objects here, such as the Landmarks. In 1909, in honor of Stolypin's reforms, they were installed in this forest. The forest is famous for its ancient manors. Among them - "Yasenevo", "Znamenskoe-Sadki" and "Narrow". People always come to a local spring. The glory of healing water, which has a unique taste, is known far beyond Moscow.

The reserve "Vorobyovy Gory"

The reserve in the south-west of Moscow is located above the precipice. This is the most beautiful place from which the most amazing panorama of Moscow opens . A steep slope is dotted with deep ravines and constant landslide gatherings. The territory of the park is famous for its three ponds and broad-leaved forest, the flora of which is rich and diverse. Anyone can go through three ecological paths or admire the plants that are listed in the Moscow Red Book.

The forest is mostly maple, but there are also oaks, birches, limes and ash trees.

Votes of the Ravine

This famous ravine originates from the Moscow River and has a fairly large extent. He is in the reserve Kolomenskoye. About this ravine there are still legends, allegedly confirmed by documents from the archives.

As early as 1832, a note on two missing peasants was published in the Moscow Gazette. Presumably, they went from the village of Djakovo to the Gardeners. Their way ran through Kolomenskoye. All this happened before the war with Napoleon. Once in an unusual green fog, they sat down to rest on the famous Devin stone, and disappeared for 21 years.

Finally...

There are 119 PAs in Moscow today. These are national parks, nature reserves and sanctuaries.

The nature reserves of Moscow are not only a great place for ecological tourism, but also a reservation for preserving the natural landscapes of the capital.