Cognitive quiz on the rules of the road

Road safety is a very urgent problem today, as each of us faces daily the need to be on the street. The main cause of the occurrence of a large number of accidents, and, as a result, deaths on the roads, is the rapid growth in the number of motor vehicles, the speed of its movement. Many simply do not know the rules of behavior on the road. Surprises the irresponsibility of road users in relation to themselves and others.

So how can you influence the situation? The answer is one - to raise the level of knowledge of drivers and pedestrians, which will in the future avoid force majors on the road and make the right decisions at the moment of danger.

The culture of children's behavior on the road is a separate burning issue. In this issue, of course, the first point is the example in the family and control by adults.

Traffic education should not start at the school level. Parents should talk about this with children as early as preschool. The basic rules - traffic on the street, the rules of its transition, general knowledge of road signs, the behavior of passengers in transport - should be considered in the family. And on how seriously parents treat the safety of their children and pay attention to these issues at home, sometimes the child's life depends.

Along with the family, the school also plays a leading role in inculcating the norms of behavior on the road to schoolchildren.

The use of dogmatic forms when teaching children the rules of the road is unacceptable. The assimilation of knowledge in a playful form is the simplest way of knowing the world around us, which will allow us to unobtrusively introduce children and consolidate the basic concepts and patterns of behavior on the street.

The conducted quiz by the rules of the road helps to systematize knowledge, increase the level of responsibility, model specific life situations. This will further improve the safety of children on the roads.

The best way to teach children behavior on the roadway can be a quiz "Road traffic experts". The guys will give their answers with pleasure. The competition must assume incentive prizes.

Rules of conduct on the road

A quiz on SDA for schoolchildren should form stable concepts in this area. What is the essence of the concept of traffic rules and their necessity? Rules of conduct on the road - is the instruction of actions of all participants of the movement. Ignorance of the basic nuances leads to traffic accidents, injuries and death.

Everyone should know the answers to the following questions:

• What are the main sections of traffic rules? Obligations and rights of passengers, pedestrians and drivers, requirements for cyclists, speed of movement, rules for overtaking. Also, traffic regulation , stopping, parking, road signs, road marking should be studied.

• What movement of vehicles is installed on the territory of the former Soviet Union? Right-hand traffic of vehicles.

• Which side is the vehicle overtaken? Overtaking is carried out on the left.

The proposed quiz on SDA for schoolchildren motivates the need to study the rules of behavior of students.

Participants of road traffic. What should a child know?

A traffic law quiz at the school should form a responsible attitude to the rights and obligations of road users.

It is important to emphasize that all have their rights and responsibilities. And on how responsible everyone will comply with the rules, overall security depends.

Such questions can be:

• Name the road users (all persons using roads: pedestrians, drivers, passengers, cyclists).

• Name the main duties of pedestrians (movement in specially designated places: sidewalks, footpaths, ground and underground pedestrian crossings, transitions equipped with traffic lights).

• Name the main duties of drivers (the availability of documents confirming the right to drive, the condition of the vehicle, the cleanliness of the roadway, to inform the relevant services about problems on the roads, responsible attitude to the lives of others).

• Name the main duties of passengers (landing and disembarkation at bus stops, seat belts in cars).

• What are the main duties of cyclists (transportation of goods that do not pose a threat to traffic, hold onto the wheel of a bicycle and do not remove their feet from the pedals).

Road safety

A quiz on "road traffic" should pay special attention to its security.

Correct behavior on the road assumes mutual responsibility and utmost care of all participants. A road safety quiz will help teach children to avoid critical situations on the street.

Questions can be:

• What are the reasons why pedestrians can not move along the roadway. (Only transport passes on the roadway).
• On which traffic sign can a pedestrian cross the street? (Pedestrians cross the street to the green traffic light).
• How does a pedestrian know that the vehicle is planning to turn? (The driver of the vehicle must turn on the direction indicator in the desired direction).
• The rules of crossing the street with two-way traffic. (The pedestrian must look to the left before going to the crossing, make sure that there are no cars, go to the middle of the road, where to look to the right, make sure there are no cars, and complete the traffic).
• Crossing the road near a standing car. (You can cross the road in places with no restrictions on the view.) You can not cross the road near a standing car).

Pedestrian traffic

Another quiz SDA with answers:

1. Who is a pedestrian? A pedestrian is a person who moves on foot.
2. What places are intended for pedestrian traffic? For the movement of pedestrians, a sidewalk, a pedestrian path is provided, in the absence of a zone for pedestrian traffic, traffic along the carriageway is possible, but necessarily in the direction opposite to the traffic.
3. Why do we need a pavement? For the movement of pedestrians.
4. What is the carriageway? Part of the road for transport.
5. Types of roads? The roads are one-sided and two-sided, with left-hand and right-hand traffic directions.
6. Rules for crossing the street pedestrian? The pedestrian must cross the street in places where the traffic light is installed on the green traffic light sign, along the pedestrian crossing, underpass, and the sign of the traffic controller.
7. What is the traffic light for? The traffic light is designed to regulate traffic and pedestrians.
8. Intersection is ...? The intersection is the intersection of roads.

Transport

The quiz on the topic "Road traffic", of course, should separately consider the types of urban transport, especially its movement, the rules of behavior of passengers and drivers.

Questions can be:

• What are the types of urban transport? Answer: passenger, cargo, special.
• Purpose of passenger transport. His subspecies. Answer: passenger transport is designed to transport passengers. The main passenger vehicles can be called a car, bus, trolley, tram, subway.
• What is needed for freight transport. His subspecies. Answer: freight transport is designed for the transport of goods. The main subspecies of freight transport are onboard trucks, vans, tractors, refrigerators, cisterns, dump trucks, platforms.
• Purpose of special transport. His subspecies. Answer: special transport means transportation that provides the implementation of the functions of medical assistance, law enforcement agencies, rescuers, and municipal services. The subspecies of special transport include vehicles of law enforcement officers, ambulances; Snow removal machinery, watering machines, military vehicles, fire trucks.

Such a quiz "Experts on road traffic" will help to consolidate knowledge about transport.

Rules for public transport passengers

An important topic is the consideration of rules of behavior of passengers in public transport.

A quiz on traffic rules may include the following:

• What are the places for waiting for public transport. For waiting for public transport, landing areas are equipped, in the absence of them, a sidewalk, roadside road is used.
• Rules for boarding and disembarking passengers of a tram, trolleybus, bus. Landing is carried out through the rear doors, and disembarkation - through the front doors. Preferential categories of the population can be entered through the front doors.
• Which way is it necessary to watch the passenger leaving the tram for a safe crossing across the road? You need to look to the right to see if there is no other transport.
• Is it possible for a passenger leaving public transport to bypass it in front or in the back? Bypassing transport is dangerous for life, transition is possible only in the place established for this purpose.
• Is it possible for a passenger to distract a public transport driver while driving? It is strictly forbidden to distract the driver while driving.

Road and bicyclists

A separate issue that must be discussed among schoolchildren is the observance of traffic rules by persons managing bicycles and mopeds, since most of the guys control one of these facilities.

A quiz on traffic rules may include the following:

• Age of owners of mopeds and bicycles, from which traffic on these vehicles along the carriageway is allowed? (For mopeds - 16 years, bicycles - 14 years).
• What categories of passengers can be transported by a person driving a moped or a bicycle? (Children under the age of seven).
• Rules of movement on the sidewalks and footpaths of persons driving a moped or a bicycle? Movement on sidewalks and footpaths is allowed for children on children's bicycles under the supervision of adults.
• Requirements for moped and bicycle equipment? Presence of illumination, a sound signal, светоотражателей (ahead of white color, on the side - orange, behind - red), serviceable brakes.

Traffic signs

Traffic signs are images of conditional symbols that are installed along the road in order to provide road users with specific information.

A quiz on signs of traffic will allow you to memorize the main categories of signs and the meaning of the basic signs. The competition can take place in a game form.

A quiz on traffic rules may include such questions:

• What are the main categories of road signs? The main categories of road signs include: warning, prohibitory, prescriptive, informational, priority signs, service marks, signs for road signs.
• What do the warning signs stand for? Warning signs of traffic indicate the danger on the road and the need in this regard to take certain security measures. First of all, such signs of traffic include signs warning of an unregulated pedestrian crossing near populated areas, the possible appearance of children on the road due to the close arrangement of children's institutions, a section of the road, traffic on which is regulated by traffic lights.
• What are the prohibitory signs of traffic? The purpose of the prohibitory signs is to enter or cancel any restrictions in the movement. For example, signs prohibiting movement on bicycles, carts (sleigh), entry, stop.
• What do the prescriptive signs stand for? Such signs regulate the mandatory directions of movement, their features. Such signs, as a rule, are indicated by white arrows of different directions on a blue background: movement only right, left, right, etc.
• What do the informative signs of traffic signify? These signs display specific traffic conditions. Such signs include: the sign of the pedestrian crossing, the sign of the underground pedestrian crossing, the parking lot, the distance marker, the beginning and the end of the settlement.
• What are the priority signs? By means of these signs the sequence of maneuvers on the road is determined.
• What are the signs of service? Service signs inform about the nearby infrastructure: a cafe, a hospital, a toilet, a resting place, a beach or a swimming pool.
• Appointment of tablets for road signs. Tablets specify the content of the signs, in addition to which they are placed.

The most important element for securing knowledge of the rules of the road is a game. We offer several variants of topics for those who are interested in the game-quiz on SDA. Children like this pastime seem interesting and cognitive

Game-quiz "Rules of the road"

A junction is simulated, on which a yellow traffic light is illuminated. The driver of the car on the roadway and the boy with the girl on the "zebra" begin to move. At the same time the boy plays on the phone, and the girl reads the book. Name which traffic rules are violated.

"Name the road sign"

Each road sign has its own name. To better remember these names in the quiz on the signs of traffic, you can conduct a game-contest between teams, the winner of which is recognized by the team, which named a greater number of road signs.

"Traffic light"

At a traffic light all three colors. Red - stand, yellow - wait, green - go. The game involves two teams, which begin to move from one side of the "road" to the other, when the color of the traffic light calls the adult. The team whose members most correctly demonstrated the rules for switching to the green traffic light wins.

"You can - you can not"

It is necessary to continue the thought with the words "can", "not":

Running on the road ... .. you can not.

Cross the road to the green light of the traffic light ... you can.

To traverse the tram from behind ... it is impossible.

You can not transport adult passengers by bicycle ....

Distract the driver while driving .... It is impossible.

Cross the road on the pedestrian crossing ... you can.

Ride on the footsteps of a tram .... It is impossible.

"A smart taxi"

Team game, which uses hulauchup. In two teams choose a taxi driver who "carries" passengers. The cabin for "transportation" is a space in hula-shup, at a time you can transport one passenger. The team wins, the driver of which will transport passengers more quickly.

The proposed CPP quizzes for schoolchildren do not reflect all aspects of traffic rules, but they focus on the most important concepts, without which knowledge of the rules is impossible.