Exotic Taiwan. What country is this?

There are surprisingly warm and beautiful places with magnificent pearl beaches and comfortable conditions for tourists to relax. In this article, you can get acquainted with a small and very cozy corner of the Earth, called Taiwan. What country is it, where is it located, and who lives in it? This and many other things will be briefly described below.

But first let us note that this is a land of amazing contrasts. Here, beautiful white snowy beaches with beautiful modern metropolises perfectly coexist. A huge number of plantations of sugar cane grow next to the numerous temples and ultramodern resorts.

To which country is Taiwan?

The island of Taiwan is located in the Pacific Ocean (in the western part). It separates from China (the mainland) by the Taiwan Gulf (or Formosa), whose width is 160 km.

For many centuries this land was called the Formosa island, which means "beautiful." This romantic name was given to Portuguese seafarers in the 16th century, struck by the unimaginable beauty of the island.

In Asia, Taiwan is one of the largest islands. The total area is about 36 thousand square meters. Km. Washed its waters: from the north of the East China Sea, from the east - the Pacific Ocean, and from the south - the South China Sea. From Taiwan, the distance to Hong Kong and Shanghai is exactly the same.

In which country is Taiwan? This place (the Republic of China) is a partially recognized state in East Asia , located on the southeast coast of China, its continental part. It includes the territory of the islands of Taiwan, Kinmen, Penghu, Matsu and a number of smaller ones.

Administrative separation

The Republic of Democratic in form of state power is Taiwan. What kind of country? As one of the numerous provinces of China, in the opinion of the PRC government, Taiwan is in fact a separate state, practically not recognized by the UN or by any country in the world. It is believed that its recognition means breaking off relations with China on the mainland, which no state can afford.

The president is the head of state, the prime minister is the head of government.

In total, the island has two major cities of central subordination: the capital of the People's Republic of China Taipei (in the north of the island) and the economic center of Kaohsiung (industrial center in the south), and five provincial cities: Taichung, Jilong, Hsinchu, Tainan and Chiayi. There are 16 counties in the Republic.

Language and religion

Chinese is the official language of Taiwan. As the national language of a variety of dialects selected northern, in a different way Beijing.

Very colorful state of Taiwan. What country is this in terms of religion? The most widespread religion is Buddhism. He is professed by approximately 5 million people. Taoism for popularity is the second religion. It is also seen as a philosophical teaching.

From the outside, Christianity came here. Approximately 430,000 Taiwanese residents consider themselves Protestants, and 300,000 Catholics. There are also Muslims - about 50 thousand.

Climatic conditions

And what about the weather in the Republic of Taiwan? It is a country with mild climatic conditions on the island itself, with subtropical - in the north and tropical - in the south.

Summer here is usually warm (about 27 ° C), and it lasts from April to October. And the winter is quite mild (15 ° C), which lasts from December to February. 2550 mm on average a year precipitates, and humidity is 80%. From June to August on the island in the period of domination of the south-western monsoon - the rainy season.

Economy

Taiwan is a part of the Newly industrialized countries. In 1995, his annual gross national income was about 263 billion dollars, which gives the state the opportunity to occupy the 19th place around the world. The per capita GNP is 12,439 dollars, on the dollar reserves 89.5 billion. Taiwan occupies the second place in Japan after Japan.

Kitchen

Where can I try a wide variety of Chinese food? It is necessary to go to Taiwan. This is what country can still offer Szechuan, Guangdong, Shanghai, Huan, Beijing and Taiwanese cuisine in such variety?

And Taiwan is famous for its fine French, Italian, Swiss and German restaurants. Here, American KFC and McDonald's got accustomed.

Amazing, a wide variety of dishes are prepared from seafood and exotic fruits. Not in vain, subtropical Taiwan is home to more than 45 types of fruits.

In conclusion about the peculiarities of life and life

To go to rest, it is necessary to know the peculiarity of life and communication of the peoples of the Republic of Taiwan. What country is this? Let us consider some of these features.

1. Since 2009, it has been banned from smoking in public places in this republic.
2. While the Taiwanese do not pay any attention to the person who sneezed, they can calmly flaunt themselves on the street even without using a handkerchief, which is considered quite normal.
3. Just by last name or name is not accepted here. Be sure to use the connecting words: title, position, other treatment ("miss", "lady", "gentleman", etc.).
4. Slapping friends on the back, kisses and all sorts of other similar forms of contact can shock the local people.
5. They do not like it when they are called Chinese. Only in cases of more global reasoning about the culture of ancient times can we admit such a word in a conversation.
6. As in many countries, you can bargain in private shops and markets, and for sellers the art of bargaining is more important than its result.