Endurance is ... Physical endurance. Limit of endurance. Development of endurance

The human body is so amazing that it's not everyone who knows all its capabilities. In this article, let's talk about what endurance is and how it can be developed in your body.

Definition of concept

First of all, you need to understand the main term. So, what is endurance? This is a certain ability of the human body to perform certain work for quite a long time without reducing its effectiveness. It is also an opportunity to resist overwork. It is worth saying that the measure of this concept is the time during which a certain action is performed, as well as the intensity of the work. The next moment will be important: there is a common, that is, aerobic endurance - it is the ability of each person's body to carry out certain loads all the time without effort and fatigue. To better understand this nuance, you need to give an example: an hour man can run without problems. This means that another kind of sports load for his body, if desired, can last the same amount of time.

About Physical Stamina

Some people may also be interested in such a thing as physical endurance. What is it? So, it is worth saying that this is an indicator of the motor movements of a person. This concept is often used to distinguish the term from other subspecies.

Kinds

Having understood that endurance is a certain special ability of the body to resist fatigue, it is worth saying that there are also two types of it (this was mentioned at the symposium in 1971).

1. General endurance, nonspecific. This is the ability of the human body to perform work, in which almost all muscles are involved.
2. Special endurance, which is also called specific. This is the ability of the body to perform special work at a specified time.

More important at this indicator for an ordinary person (not an athlete) is general, i.e., aerobic endurance, which helps to train the body as a whole and plays a huge role in optimizing health and vital activity.

On the limit

It is also worth considering such a thing as the limit of endurance. What does this mean? This is a certain limit of efficiency and the presence of force in the body, beyond which he simply can not get out. It will be interesting that the very limit of each person is different. It is also important that the endurance itself can be developed, that is, push its limit a little further.

Lifestyle

The following question is also urgent: "Is it possible to develop endurance?" So, there are certain methods not only for athletes, but also for ordinary people who are engaged in sports only from time to time. It should be said that the correct mode of vital activity will help this perfectly. Endurance of the body will be much higher if a person is properly and correctly eat (consume enough vitamins and minerals, do not eat "harmful" food), enough time to rest (including sleeping at least 7-8 hours a day), alternate Mental and physical activity. And it is also important to give up all bad habits, especially from taking alcohol (even low-alcohol drinks) and smoking.

Sport

What other ways can the development of endurance? So, in this case, the sport will help. Regular exercises can not only improve the general condition of a person qualitatively, but also positively affect immunity. Important is the fact that it is physical loads of varying complexity that can accustom the body to work, while increasing the level of endurance of each individual. However, it should be remembered that it is also important to take into account the state of the body (for sports should be strong cardiovascular and respiratory systems), as well as no various diseases. If a person has chronic illnesses, he should adjust his regime of physical activities with the coach, which will take into account the necessary features. It is also worth remembering that positive emotions affect the body well. If a person's sports activities are a burden and do not bring moral satisfaction, it is unlikely that he will be able to increase the level of endurance and generally get something good from the sport.

Top Tips

How should endurance training be carried out if a person wishes to engage in sports? So, for this there are 6 important tips, adhering to which you can bring the body to a qualitatively new level.

1. Constancy. You need to train regularly, despite laziness or unwillingness.
2. Organizationality. It is also important to remember that during training all exercises must be repeated at regular intervals.
3. Framework. You also need to be able to set boundaries for yourself. If there is a goal to do 20 sit-ups, so it should happen.
4. Increase. If after a certain time the body gets used to one variant of the load, they need to be increased. Do this all the time.
5. Food. If a person decided to go in for sports, he must necessarily saturate his body with useful vitamins and trace elements. It is important to eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruits, and drink fresh juices daily. The food itself should be fractional and not very large.
6. Recreation. It is also important to remember that after training the body is very important to give a small rest and feeding. You can eat an apple or drink a glass of juice.

Attention!

It is worth remembering that the development of endurance must occur competently. After all, in a desire to help your body you can also harm it. Danger can be the following situations, which must be taken into account when doing sports:

1. Injuries or stretching. If a person has been injured in a previous training session, you can not continue to load this part of the body. It is necessary to wait until the time when everything will return to normal.
2. Diseases. Also, if a person has become ill with something, even if it is an easy cold, it is also better to stay at home until full recovery.
3. Heat. In a hot time during training, a person should consume more fluids, this should not be forgotten. Also, some experts advise to reduce the intensity of physical exertion on the body.
4. And, of course, if there are certain chronic diseases, the physical load for a person should be special, not as intense as for healthy people.

Recreation

How else can strength, endurance train? So, for this very important is rest. As has already been said above, a person must definitely get enough sleep. Everyone needs a different amount of time for this, but the minimum that you can afford is 6 hours of a strong night's sleep. Ideal for an adult is an eight-hour night's sleep. Only if the body is fully resting, he is ready to perform all the necessary functions the next day. It is also worth remembering that while working, it is necessary to make small breaks. This is important, so the body gets an opportunity to rest and gain strength, while its stamina is qualitatively improved. And, of course, the whole body, in general, and endurance, including, are influenced by positive emotions. If a person is in a good state of mind, his body is ready to work and work. But during, for example, depression, often the body simply refuses to perform certain functions.

Complexity and one-sidedness

It should be said that you can increase the endurance of the body in various ways. So, for this you can use one kind of sport or several. The following statement will prove to be important: they perfectly develop endurance running, skiing, swimming. However, this will be a one-sided action. Still, experts recommend the development of this ability of the body in a complex. For example, it can be a hand-to-hand combat. If a person wants to densely settle in the gym, then in order to increase stamina, you need to reduce weight and increase the number of repetitions in the same exercise.

A small conclusion

So, we understood that endurance is the ability of the body to perform a certain action for a long time, overcoming fatigue. And what should I do to improve this function of the body? It is enough simply to perform certain exercises systematically and repeatedly, while being on the fatigue border, but still maintaining an excellent pace. It is also important to remember that the best result will be given by the right combination of competently picked up physical exertion and a sufficient amount of body resources for its self-restoration without harm to health.