Emergency help in case of collapse: the algorithm of actions

Collapse occurs with acute vascular insufficiency. With this disease, the tone of the vessels drops sharply, so the cells receive much less blood. Emergency care for the collapse is immediately, since in the absence of necessary actions death can occur due to the insufficient amount of oxygen received by the brain.

When is it appropriate to provide first aid in case of collapse?

If a person has had a vascular collapse, emergency care should be carried out as quickly as possible. This condition is expressed very clearly, it can not be confused with any other disease. Symptoms are as follows:

1. Sudden and sharp deterioration of the person's well-being, while external prerequisites for this phenomenon could not be observed.
2. The appearance of an uncaused and very intense headache.
3. The darkness in front of the patient's eyes is expressed by a strong expansion of his pupils.
4. The person notices the appearance of noise in the ears.
5. Pain in the heart. Moderate discomfort may occur.
6. Strong weakness, often loss of orientation in space. This condition differs from a syncope, since even when a person comes to himself, he does not have the strength to rise quickly.
7. Lowering blood pressure.
8. The skin turns pale. This phenomenon occurs as quickly as the appearance of other signs of collapse. After a few minutes without treatment, the skin is very moist and becomes cold. Further, they become bluish.
9. There is a sharpening of facial features.
10. There are changes in breathing. It becomes very frequent, and its sound is well audible, since it is carried out in a gusty pace.
11. It is very difficult to feel the pulse of a patient.
12. Often a person loses consciousness for a long time, without carrying out rehabilitation measures may not come to his senses.

First aid

Everyone can give first aid in case of collapse. For this, it is not necessary to be a medic. You should know how the emergency aid is rendered in case of collapse. The algorithm of operations is rather voluminous. It must be learned and be able to exercise, so as not to get lost when another person's critical condition arises.

If you do not do the right thing, the negative state is likely to end in a lethal outcome. When carrying out all the items, it must be remembered that any delay is detrimental to the patient, so you need to help quickly and decisively.

If a person has a collapse in a crowded place and render first aid uncomfortable, it is necessary to place it correctly. The patient is lying in a lying position. It must be laid on your back and balanced. It is advisable to choose a hard surface without protrusions, so as not to injure a person.

It is not advisable to transfer the patient to the bed, since her softness will hamper the further action. If nothing is found, you can put a person on the floor, before covering the surface with a cloth. The head should be slightly bent. You can put a small pillow or other soft thing under it. The legs should be raised and locked in this position. You can put a bundle of some material for them by rolling a three-dimensional roller. If there are no suitable things, someone from those present can independently hold their legs in an elevated position.

List of necessary actions

1. Emergency care for the collapse requires that everything that can compress the patient's body, do not let him breathe freely, need to be removed or undone. It is necessary to remove the belt, undo the cuffs, and also the collar. You can shoot as many clothes as possible, but you should do it quickly.
2. Someone needs to call an ambulance while emergency treatment is in progress. If among those present there is a doctor or a person who has experience in providing first aid, it is necessary that he is engaged in rehabilitation activities. If a person who is able to provide assistance is alone, it is advisable to call in parallel for an ambulance and continue to take the necessary measures to restore consciousness to the patient.
3. The room should have a lot of fresh air. You should open the window. If possible, perform oxygen inhalation.
4. The patient is useful for warmth. Before the arrival of the physicians, it is necessary to make the air in the room warm with the help of a heater, and put a warmer on all sides of the body.
5. To the nose of a person is brought ammonia. This can bring him to consciousness. If this tool is not available, you can perform other actions aimed at activating the brain. This massage of both earlobes, temples, as well as the area where the depression is located above the upper lip.

Features of the assistance process

In case of collapse, which is a consequence of great blood loss, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of profuse bleeding as soon as possible. Usually a tourniquet is applied to prevent death when a collapse occurs. The clinic, emergency care which will be held after the arrival of doctors, is responsible for conducting further medical measures. When the patient comes to himself, you should give him complete peace. Do not always ask him about his health. It is better to watch his state from the outside.

Prohibited Actions

1. When emergency care is provided during collapse, you can not suggest that the patient drink pain medications or take any medications that affect vasodilation. This can lead to sad consequences and even to death.
2. Try to push mechanically into the patient's esophagus fluid or any medications, if he is sleeping, you can not. If the attempt fails, a reflex stop of the breath may occur.
3. Slap the person, bringing him to consciousness. Often, these actions do not improve the situation, but only intensify the patient's stress.

The appropriateness of drugs during collapse

Drug treatment is usually prescribed by a doctor, however, if you have the necessary qualifications from others or if you can not go to the hospital, you can choose the medications yourself. When there is a shock, collapse, emergency care is very important. If medicines are not available, you should immediately send someone for them to the pharmacy. First, substances are introduced into the body that are aimed at normalizing blood circulation processes.

Essential Medicines for Collapse

Usually, intravenous infusion is primarily performed using drugs such as sodium chloride or Ringer's solution. A fixed amount is not assigned. When determining the dose should be guided by the external signs of the patient:

1. The general state of a person, a set of indicators that determine the viability and prognosis of the disease.
2. Shade of skin. Particularly important is the complexion, in particular the nasolabial triangle. He should not be too pale. If the color is close to white, more vasodilating solution will be needed.
3. Absence or presence of diuresis.
4. Arterial pressure.
5. The frequency of heart beats, as well as the intensity of the pulse in different parts of the body.

Additional drugs

1. Need anti-inflammatory drugs. At a collapse it is desirable to enter such means: "Metipred", "Triamcinolone" or "Prednisolone".
2. Also, intravenous vasopressor agents can be administered.
3. It should be quickly removed from the spasm. To do this, you can enter even a regular solution of novocaine. If it is more convenient to make a shot intramuscularly, it is desirable to use "Aminazine".

Emergency first aid for collapse is necessary, because not always the ambulance can reach quickly. To be able to provide real help to a person, one should remember a set of instructions and, if necessary, unerringly execute it. Often, assistance in the onset of collapse is the only way by which a person's life can be saved.