Law, State and Law
Human rights are economic and political. Socio-economic rights and freedoms of man and citizen
There are various human rights: economic, social, political and so on. All of them were created in order to regulate the relationships of people within the society and simultaneously create the best conditions for the development and self-realization of each individual. Of course, in this case, do not forget that the rights come and responsibilities. Therefore, it is necessary to treat them carefully and adhere to them. And now let's start to consider human rights economic, social and political.
Legislative regulation
Where is there evidence of human rights and freedoms? The most important document is the Constitution. This applies to any state with strong people's institutions (civil society, election system and so on). Then there is the prescription of certain provisions and interpretations in various codes, laws, regulations and other legal forms.
Economic rights of man and citizen
Let's start with the closest thing to us in everyday life - from the economy. So, human rights are affecting economic spheres such as production, distribution and exchange of material goods. Each individual can freely use his abilities and property to carry out entrepreneurial (or other, not forbidden, economic) activities. At the same time, the right of private property is protected by law, and a person can not be deprived of what is acquired otherwise than according to a court decision. It should also be noted that each individual can choose for himself a kind of activity, profession. At the same time, any discrimination in payment is prohibited. If we consider the special case of the Russian Federation, it should be noted that a citizen of a country has the right to participate in the creation of economic benefits. This means the possibility of working and getting paid, resting, striking, doing business and possessing private property. We also have the opportunity to use natural and other objects of public property. As you can see, although human rights are economic and do not bring everything on a silver platter, they still give good opportunities for work.
Political freedoms
Socio-economic rights of man and citizen
- health protection;
- Safe for health and life leisure;
- social protection;
- A high standard of living, both of an individual and of the whole family;
- The opportunity to voluntarily agree (or not) on marriage;
- Protection of paternity and motherhood.
And this is not all the socio-economic rights of man that exist.
Generations of human rights
There are several approaches for classifying the freedoms that an individual has. Within the framework of this article, a rather interesting concept of "generations" of human rights will be considered. The division here takes place according to the time of their formation:
- First generation. This includes personal, as well as political rights, which were proclaimed the Great French Revolution.
- The second generation. Cultural and socio-economic rights, which arose as a result of people's struggle to improve their situation.
- Third generation. This includes collective rights, such as peace, disarmament, a healthy environment, development, and so on. But this point is very controversial, and now there is no single point of view relative to it.
Personal freedoms
Alternatively, they are also called civil rights. Most of them are from a person already from the moment of his birth, they are forbidden to take away or somehow limit. Personal freedoms serve to ensure the self-realization of the individual as an independent member of society and legally protect him from any unlawful interference. An example is the right to life, respect for dignity and honor, personal inviolability, movement, and so on.
Economic and social freedoms
Their main goal is the deliverance of man from want and fear. Through them, a search is made for compromise solutions between the employer and the employee, the entrepreneur and the state, and so on. And theoretically they take such a form to help each person become a useful participant in the global social process.
Conclusion
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