State allowance for citizens with children. Federal Law No. 81-FZ of 19.05.1995

Today, we will be interested in the state allowance for citizens with children, and other payments, if they are added to the family, including. These are very important points. After all, the state must somehow support the population. Already recognized that in the country below the poverty line are mostly families in which there are at least 2 minor children. And from this situation it is necessary to somehow get out. What can parents expect in Russia in this or that situation? The Federal Law No. 81 of 19.05.1995 tells about state payments. And not only him. So what should parents do in this or that case? What support do they need?

Early registration

Types of state benefits for citizens with children are diverse. The first, though not the most significant, payment is the monetary compensation for early registration. It can apply for both working and non-working citizens. The main rule of receiving a payment is to apply to a medical institution for registration up to 3 months from the moment of pregnancy. After this period, the production will not be considered early.

How much can you get in this case? Not too much. Since 2016, mothers who gave birth to a baby (importantly: only money after giving birth!) Will receive 576 rubles 83 kopecks for early registration. No more, no less. It does not matter if you worked before, or not. This compensation is fixed at the legislative level in fixed amounts.

Pregnancy Benefit

That's not all. In addition to the early registration, there is still a designated state allowance for citizens who have children, which is called "pregnancy and childbirth." It can be claimed by working citizens. Pay attention to the fact that you must perform job duties in one particular company for two years.

How much can you get from the state as such support? Much depends on your earnings (official). The calculation assumes 100% of the salary, which you received on average for a month for the past two years. You should apply for payment in the accounting department to your employer.

Non-working citizens do not receive benefits for childbirth and pregnancy. In general, those who are not officially employed are entitled to fewer benefits. It is worth paying attention to this.

One-time payment for childbirth

Another type of incentive for families in which the baby was recently born is a lump sum payment for the birth of a child. It is paid only once for every minor. It does not matter if the mother worked, or not. And the amount of payment does not depend on the number of children. That is, the allowance for the first child, the second and subsequent will be given in the same amount of money.

At the moment, a one-time payment is 15,512 rubles and 65 kopecks. It is necessary to apply for it either to the employer or to the social protection fund. To make out this payment, you will have only half a year from the moment the newborn enters the world. Further, the parents lose the opportunity to receive this benefit.

For military wives

Wives of servicemen also did not remain without attention. If their husbands in the late stages of pregnancy wives served on call, you can rely on monetary assistance from the state. Important: the obstetric term "interesting position" should be at least 180 days. Only under similar circumstances can you apply to the appropriate authorities to receive money.

How much can you get in this way? This state allowance for citizens with children is paid at a time at a rate of 24,565 rubles 89 kopecks. Do not confuse him with a one-time benefit for pregnancy and childbirth - his woman can also get after giving birth to a baby.

Up to a year and a half

The Law on Benefits of the Federal Law No. 81 of May 19, 1995 provides material support to citizens who care for the newborn. True, up to a year and a half. Under similar circumstances, you can receive certain funds within the specified period. Their size depends on whether the citizen (not necessarily the mother) worked for the last two years, and also on the salary for the specified period of time. The number of children also plays a role.

If the mother (or another person among relatives who cares for the baby under 1.5 years old) did not work, you can count only on small payments in fixed amounts. However, in Russia indexing of this material support is provided.

A relative caring for an infant receives 40% of the average monthly salary for 24 months - this is if a person worked at the time of the appearance of the new family member. But an unemployed citizen can only count, as already said, on relatively small amounts. The first child is paid 2 908 rubles 62 kopecks. But the allowance for a second child of up to 1.5 years will amount to 5,817.24 rubles. Subsequent children are paid a similar amount.

Payments up to three years of age

Rarely, who leaves the kids in a year and a half in order to get back to work. Therefore, the state provided for a small allowance for a child under 3 years. It is of little interest because of its meager size. Now many people are talking about raising this money aid to parents.

How much will the caregiver receive for the baby in the period from 1.5 to 3 years? Only 50 rubles. As many parents say, there is no sense in drawing up this compensation. After all, paper red tape, which accompanies the process, brings more minuses than pluses in the end. But remember that the child allowance up to 3 years is still there. If you want, you can get it. It is paid monthly in the period of time indicated above.

The exception is the benefits that should be given to the wives of military personnel. They get really worthy support. In 2016, such individuals were laid 10 528 rubles and 24 kopecks a month. True, only the period in which the baby's father passed the call-up service is taken into account.

What is maternity capital

There is another type of support for families with minors. But this is not a state allowance for citizens with children. It's about the so-called mother's capital. It is given out to families in which it is born from two children, and at the moment of registration of documents they all are minors. This monetary aid can be spent either on the treatment of the child to whom compensation is given, or on his education. But you can also spend capital on improving housing conditions. The latter option is most common in Russia.

The size of the motherboard does not depend on the number of children. Please note that this is a one-time benefit. Once and for all, it is paid on all minors. In other words, if at the birth of the second child you have issued this help, after the appearance of the third baby, the mother is not given out.

How much can you get? In 2016, the parents are laid as much as in 2015. Namely - 453 thousand 26 rubles. Now we are discussing the indexing of this payment. It is enough to collect a certain list of documents and get a certificate for the parent capital. This is not so difficult as it seems.

One parent

In Russia, additional material support is provided if the parent alone brings up the baby. Often, such cases apply to children who are disabled. If this is the case, compensation for disability in a child is up to 23 years. Counting on her can be a single mother.

What can you hope for? The basic amount of material support is 6,000 rubles. A similar amount is the allowance for a child under 18 years of age who is disabled with 1 or 2 groups. For him, only one parent must necessarily leave. Otherwise, you can not rely on payments to parents. Only a disabled person will receive a pension due to his special status.

Assistance to large families

What else should I pay attention to? A mother of many children has the right to receive additional cash. They are paid not from the employer, but from the state fund. What should families who are considered to have many children have? To begin with, it is necessary to understand that such status is given to those who have three or more underage children. Other families are considered ordinary.

As a rule, one can count on state support. A mother of many children can receive certain benefits. The same goes for families with more than two minors. It does not matter whether adopted or native.

What benefits do they rely on? First, 30% of the cost of the kindergarten and utility payments. Secondly, in general education institutions, a similar layer of the population is offered free meals. Medical medications before the 6th anniversary of children are also laid. In some cases, you can even get a free school uniform!

On the money, too, do not forget. With many children, there is a child allowance for children under 18 (or up to 16). This is a regional monthly payment, which is different in each region. On average, up to 16 (or 18) years, large families have the right to receive 600 rubles. Somewhere this compensation is less, somewhere more. It is usually paid as long as the child is in general education and has not reached adulthood.

Regional assistance for children

However, this is not all. The allowance for the first child, as well as for subsequent children, can additionally be assigned not only at the state, but also at the regional level. Of course, its size will also depend on your region of residence.

You can get a regional allowance for families with children. This is a one-time cash aid, usually it is paid for each born baby. On average, its size ranges from 15 to 30 thousand rubles. Specify the features in the local administration.

There are governor payments. They, like regional ones, depend on your region of residence. And they are paid at the expense of the FSS of the RF from the governor. Are of a one-time nature, laid for each child. For example, in Kaliningrad, "governor" is 3 500 rubles. Not too much, but not a little. Contact the administration of your RF subject to find out exactly the amount of this cash payment.

We make allowances for the child

What is the procedure for paying state benefits to citizens with children? It is enough to apply to the Social Support Fund of the population or to your employer in order to get some money. As an alternative solution - "one-stop-shop", or MFC. In general, for the registration of benefits most often need to show:

• Birth certificates of children;
• Passport of the parent receiving the money;
• Written application for any material support;
• Requisites of the bank account to which the payment of funds will be made;
• Copies and originals of the work record book;
• Certificate of marriage / divorce;
• An extract about the non-receipt of unemployment benefits (for unemployed people);
• Certificate from the women's consultation on registration;
• Statements on average earnings for the last 2 years (for employees);
• Military card of the husband (for the wives of servicemen) or other document confirming the service of the citizen;
• An extract from the workplace of the husband about the non-receipt of benefits (officially not employed - a certificate confirming the absence of unemployment benefits).

The above documents are always necessary. They help get money from the FSS of the Russian Federation. Usually people immediately turn to the employer for accounting, or for social insurance. Now the popularity of the MFC is gaining momentum.

If you want to apply for maternity capital, you will have to collect a new package of documents. So, you were able to issue a child allowance. Documents for the matkapital need almost the same. Only the list is shortened several times. Now you need to present:

• Passport of the recipient parent (and his SNILS);
• Birth certificates for all children (+ their SNILS);
• Application for matkapital;
• A certificate confirming the registration of marriage.

It's all. Do not forget to make copies and attach them to the application form. The above list is submitted to the Pension Fund of your district. In exchange for it, you can get a special certificate for the matkapital. Nothing difficult or special. The main thing is to prepare documents in advance - this will greatly facilitate your life.

Now it is clear what kind of state allowance for citizens with children is required in this or that case. In addition to the above assistance, you can get a tax deduction. It helps the employed parents pay less taxes. The first two children deduct from the salary amount 1 400 rubles, on the third and subsequent - 3 000.