Elokhovskaya church on Baumanskaya - the pride of Russian Orthodoxy

1694 from the Nativity of Christ. In Russia, ruled by the Romanov dynasty. Already there is no life in the quietest Alexei Mikhailovich. On the throne is his sickly son, and all state affairs are run by energetic, ambitious, greedy Sofia. She fiercely hates the growing "wolf", half-brother Petrusha.

Basmannaya Sloboda

Moscow is boyar, unhurried, sleepy. The confusion of the streets and alleys. They grow chaotically, without a plan. Around the vegetable gardens, villages and villages. And in the village of Yelokhov there is already a church of the Epiphany of the Lord. It is now in common parlance Elohovo church on Baumanskaya, majestic and elegant at the same time. And then it is small, poor, wooden. But it has a side-chapel in honor of the Annunciation. The Basmannaya Sloboda adjoins the church. Historians do not have an unequivocal opinion about what its inhabitants did: whether they made ornamental ornaments for icons' salaries, or whether they baked bread with special "basmami" stamps. But Moscow is gradually growing, and Elokhovo is becoming a part of it.

Where was A. Pushkin baptized

The German settlement next to it also grows, and the funds of the parishioners, who became a small ancient temple, put a new stone. In it, the poor noblemen of Pushkin brought baptism and called the name of their son Alexander. On June 8, the baby was baptized in the refectory, and it has survived to this day. About this there is a record in the church of the Epiphany in Elokhov, as was then called the modern Elokhovo church On the Baumanskaya. And just a few minutes walk from it is a small, modest one-story house with a memorial plaque. There lived the uncle of the poet Vasily Lvovich Pushkin, a jovial fellow and a joker. Now this address is Old Basmannaya, 36, m. Baumanskaya. Everything was nearby: both relatives and the current Elokhovo church on Baumanskaya.

Heirs of Byzantium

Time flew. Moscow burned in the fire of fires in the test of war with Napoleon. But the church survived. However, it was decided to reconstruct it. This was entrusted to Evgraf Dmitrievich Tyurin. He began working on the project in 1837, and 26 years later the church was consecrated by Metropolitan Filaret. In those days, the idea of an empire, which unites vast expanses, was dominant. It's not so bad. Empire - the oldest concept that came to us from the East through Byzantium, or as they themselves called their state, the "Empire of the Romans," which preserved the traditions of the Roman Empire, Roman law and Orthodoxy. So, the new church was conceived and built in imperial Empire style. Her greatness was to emphasize both the defeat of Napoleon, and the capture of Paris, and the dream of the lofty destinies of the country. The philistine son, a talented architect, designed and built a grand cathedral with five domes. The central dome is as powerful as the architectural structures of Michelangelo in Rome. The belfry with needle is directed to the sky and rises above all surrounding buildings until now. In it, almost all the bells that were installed during the construction were preserved. This is an old, often one-story, Basmanny district . The Baumanskaya Elokhovskaya church is the central unifying core of this place. Shining with azure and golden domes, it brightly stands out from the low-key scenery and attracts the eye. You can not pass by. Let us enter into it.

The entrances are triumphal arches. Inside the Elohovo church on the Bauman Anew Painted, gilded iconostasis in five tiers. Radiance, Byzantine luxury, incense, pampering - an atmosphere that captivates and immerses in thoughts far from everyday life. The soul is strengthened and permeated with purity and poetry. She is filled with humility, patience and love. The fallen one is raised by an unknown force. The seeker is gradually beginning to understand why you should live and why die. It is not for nothing that the central rotunda is so large that it can accommodate thousands of people with different entreaties and infirmities. Light passes through the high windows. Large side entrances are separated by columns. Each chapel has its name. The church was never closed, although it was threatened by such a sad fate - to become a cinema or even be destroyed.

The appearance of the cathedral

How Elokhovsky Cathedral in Moscow The temple existed since the 30s. It became the main church of the country where the services of the patriarchs, metropolitans, bishops served. During the war the cathedral was mined, so that the fascists could not abuse him if they entered Moscow. In the first days of the attack, a moleben was held about the victory over the evil forces. At the same time, the Orthodox were called upon to defend the Fatherland. Charity has always been important for the temple. And during the war, they collected donations for the defense of the Motherland. Metropolitan Sergius began this holy work: two crosses, one diamond from the hood, and the other pectoral from the chest - the first gifts to the Motherland. The Epiphany Cathedral in Yelokhov is our cultural treasure and shrine. It reads the list from that miraculous icon that saved Russia in times of turmoil and Polish invasion of Falsdmitry. It must be remembered that the list is not a copy. It is dominated internally. It leads to an external, visible image. In cancer from a bronze alloy under a wooden canopy, relics are preserved, to which all those who have entered the temple fall. In the metal cancer, many sacred things of the Land of Jerusalem, the right hand of the Apostle Andrew, who became the first disciple of Christ and who keeps the Russian fleet from the glorious times of Peter the Great to our days, and St. Peter's Miter are reliably protected. In the temple for a long time they bring pleas to the image of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow". In it everyone will find solace and understand that love is eternal, and the victory of good is inevitable, as the victory of Christ is inevitable.

Epiphany, or Epiphany

What is the name of the cathedral? Why is he Epiphany? In everyday life he is still called Kreschensky. The holiday of January 19 is called the Feast of Epiphany and Epiphany. John the Baptist appeared God the Father and the Holy Spirit and announced to him about the appearance of the Son of God, the long-promised Savior. This is a great mystery that we are not given to know. Holidays Christmas and Epiphany - almost one celebration, are inseparably connected by merry Christmas-trees. But in the winter darkness Baptism is the light of Christ, and light is the substance of God. On this holiday, the Orthodox Church always produces water, or water. And everyone leaves after service with "baptismal water". Faith in its power has not weakened for centuries. It strengthens man both spiritually and physically. It is a shrine, to which a special attitude, and respect, and veneration. They store it under images. That's the whole explanation of why the Elokhovsky Epiphany temple is called the Epiphany Cathedral in Elokhov.

When are the services

For any Russian phrase "it's close", when twenty minutes to travel by bus, half an hour by metro and 15 minutes to walk. It's close. To scare only a European, to whom such distances are almost an overseas journey. This is a joke, of course, but with a real reliance on a culture of communicative communication. Not only the Muscovites are known Elokhovskaya church on Baumanskaya. schedule Divine services, however, not everyone knows. Daily worship is as follows: the morning service starts at 8:00, and the evening service at 6:00 in the summer and at 5:00 in the winter. The sacrament of the wedding and service with Akathist are performed on all days except Monday, Thursday and Saturday. On Sundays and holidays, two Masses are held with the sacrament of the sacrament at 6:00 and 9:30. The sacrament of baptism goes daily.

Come, if there is a possibility, to Elokhov Cathedral, and you will have a kind and calm view of everything in the world. No wonder the ancient magnificent temple is one of the symbols of Orthodoxy.