Effective cure for constipation. Medication for constipation in adults

Many know firsthand about such a negative manifestation as constipation. Various factors affect the occurrence of this ailment. Namely, the presence of sedentary work, snacks from fast food, stress, bad habits and many other attributes of modern life can significantly affect human health. The appearance of symptoms that are associated with a dysfunction of the intestine, not notice difficult.

Currently, in pharmacies, a cure for constipation is available in a wide range. However, it is not recommended to prescribe a safe and effective remedy of this type for yourself. The best option in this case is a consultation with a specialized doctor. He, taking into account the seriousness of the problem, will select individually the necessary cure for constipation. Next, we'll take a closer look at the tools in this category.

Description of laxative drugs

Drugs of this type are most effective. The cure for constipation in adults causes irritation of nerve endings localized on the walls of an organ such as the intestine. They stimulate its peristalsis and motility. Among such drugs, synthetic drugs and phytopreparations can be noted. Let's consider each of them further.

Phytomedication

They include certain drugs. Namely, those in which the base component is rhubarb, aloe, senna or buckthorn. Each of them gives a characteristic peculiarity to the preparations of this type. The most effective is a cure for constipation with hay. Since this herb is an aggressive natural stimulus. Its reception is not addictive. To preparations of such type carry "Senade", "Tisasen". Also here you can include such a good cure for constipation in adults as "Phytolax". With his help, the act of defecation is greatly facilitated. It's a quick laxative pill.

Drugs of synthetic type

This includes:

• Dulcolax.
• Bisacodyl.
• Racinolic acid.
• "Diphenylmethane".
• Sodium picosulfate (Guttalax, Laxigal, Slabilen).

Accept these medications recommend to the elderly.

Varieties

There are many different laxatives. According to the principle of action, they are divided into several types:

1. Constipation preparations that form a volume. They are most in demand in the treatment of this ailment. These drugs help increase the amount of fluid in the stool. This means that there is an increase in its total volume. In addition, feces, which are softened by water, are much easier to move through the intestines. This group includes "Mukofalk", "Forlaks" and flaxseed. The maximum result is achieved when these facilities are filled with a full glass of water.
2. Preparations for constipation of softening type. These laxatives dilute stool masses. This does not increase the number of bowel movements. As a result, these drugs are needed more for preventive measures than for therapeutic therapy. They are prescribed in general to those patients who are prohibited from exerting themselves during the emptying of the intestine.
3. Lubricating preparations. The specified name defines their main function. It consists in the lubrication of the walls of the digestive tract with the help of these agents. This facilitates the movement of stool masses through the intestines. This group includes various oils of natural type. Namely: olive, vaseline, almond. Such drugs are forbidden for people who use drugs for blood thinning.
4. Preparations that stimulate the activity of the intestine. It is also no less popular means. They increase the mobility of the intestine. This group includes such drugs as "Cerucal" and "Motilium." Doctors usually prescribe them to patients who have suffered injuries and surgeries.

The action of the most effective drug against constipation "Dufalac" (based on lactulose), which is positive reviews, is based on a set of the above-mentioned mechanisms of exposure. In addition, this drug is well tolerated by the human body, as well as addictive does not cause.

Description of emollient and osmotic drugs

This is also an important drug in the treatment of this disease. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

• To emollients are clysters, suppositories and other drugs. They are based on vegetable and mineral oils. These funds generally affect the state of stool. In this case, the intestinal walls are lubricated. As a result of this, calorie progress is facilitated. These funds include glycerin suppositories and vaseline oil. It should be remembered that frequent use of such drugs can harm the intestinal microflora.
• The intake of osmotic drugs contributes to the increase of fecal masses due to liquid. In the blood, these funds are not absorbed. They treat to them such drugs as "Lactulose", "Macrogol". They have peculiar functions of influence. Namely, the medicine for constipation, based on macrogol ("Forlax", "Transipeg", "Fortran-C"), ensures saturation of stool masses with liquid. Due to this, the defecation process takes place.

From drugs that are based on lactulose, there is no allergy. Such drugs have a positive effect on the colon lactobacilli. These drugs include a drug such as Dufalac.

What else can help with constipation in adults?

In addition to these drugs, you can try phytotherapy. There are many different herbal treatments that have a laxative effect. The medicinal plants that are used in the treatment of this disease include:

• Volodya.
• Camomile.
• Yarrow.
• Senna.
• Dandelion.

If constipation causes intestinal spasms, then in this case you can take a sedative infusion, for example, from valerian. Here, too, one should not self-medicate. In this regard, consultation with a specialist will be the best option. One more important point should also be taken into account. It consists in the fact that it is preferable to give preference to pharmacy products. Since its quality is strictly controlled.

Also, it is recommended to include in your diet products that have a laxative effect. In this case, it will be useful to have vegetables and fruits, whole grain bread, sour-milk products, dried fruits. Do not forget that you must at the same time use liquid in sufficient quantities.

Modern laxatives: their features

Currently, many drugs in this category can not be attributed to any one of the above categories due to the fact that they have a complex effect. These drugs, for example, include such a laxative medicine as "Normase." Its main active ingredient is lactulose, which is not digested in the intestine. However, it serves as an excellent feed for its microflora.

As a result of the acidification of the contents in the colon, an increase in the osmotic pressure occurs, as well as an increase in inflow into the bowel of the fluid. In connection with this, the growth of the fecal volume manifests itself, and its consistency becomes much friable. As a result, the emptying of the intestines is facilitated. It is because of the presence of a mild and physiological effect that such a cure for constipation, like "Normase", is considered an effective laxative.

Constipation in children

In a child, as in an adult, this disease causes many unpleasant sensations and symptoms. In this case, there is a general lethargy, pain and swelling in the intestines, a decrease in appetite. This is an incomplete description of all the symptoms. Babies, when experiencing discomfort in the tummy, cry. Of course, in these cases, the child needs immediate assistance. However, it is important to choose such a medicine for constipation for children, so that it is as safe as possible. In this case only treatment will take place without negative consequences.

When and how do I take laxative drugs for children?

In this case, it should be noted that the need for taking this type of medication depends on the age category of the child. For example, it is advisable to give a medicine for constipation for children of senior preschool and school age only when the process of bowel evacuation did not occur more than a day. But the kids at the age of one, even if the defecation for the past day was, if they are restless, it is best to help immediately, once the constipation is detected.

Typically, a laxative medicine is taken on an empty stomach in the morning at least 30 minutes before eating. Dosage is set according to the instructions. It depends on body weight and age.

As children's laxatives are used:

• Lactulose.
• Dill water. This is also an effective tool. It can be purchased at the pharmacy and made independently on the basis of simple dill.
• Rectal suppositories. They significantly help in defecation.
• Means in which there is simethicone. For example, Espumizan.
• Malt extract.
• Milk of magnesia. However, this is not suitable for all children.

Conclusion

Having familiarized with the above, everyone can answer the question of what should be taken from constipation, what medications for this ailment are the best. However, in any case, before starting treatment, consult a qualified doctor.