Dysfunction of the ovaries: what is it? Causes, Symptoms and Methods of Treatment

Hormonal disorders, especially those that are caused by disorders in the operation of the ovaries, is a fairly common problem. That's why many women are interested in questions about why ovarian dysfunction occurs, what it is and what its symptoms are. After all, it's not a secret for anyone that such failures often lead to complications.

Ovarian dysfunction: what is it and what are its causes?

As already mentioned, dysfunction is associated with a violation of the normal secretion of hormones by ovarian tissue. And such disorders can be the result of completely different factors. First of all, it is necessary to mention various inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system (oophoritis, cervicitis, adnexitis), oncological diseases. The risk factors include some gynecological procedures, abortions and spontaneous abortions, improper establishment of an intrauterine device.

On the other hand, dysfunction of the ovaries can be caused by other endocrine diseases, in particular, changes in the functions of the hypothalamic-pituitary system. In addition, hormonal activity can be affected by frequent stress, nervous exhaustion, the use of certain medicines and even climate change.

Ovarian dysfunction: what is it and what are its symptoms?

In fact, hormonal imbalance affects the work of almost the entire reproductive system. For example, a long (more than 35 days) or too short (less than 21 days) menstrual cycle may indicate a violation of the secretory function of the ovaries.

In addition, many women note the appearance of pulling pain in the lower abdomen, which intensify during ovulation and menstruation - these are also signs of dysfunction of the ovaries. For this disease is characterized by recurring uterine bleeding.

If ovarian dysfunction is diagnosed, can I get pregnant? This question is of interest to many women. It is worth noting that hormonal disorders often lead to amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation and, accordingly, ovulation), which makes fertilization impossible. In addition, this disease increases the risk of miscarriages and ectopic pregnancies. Hormonal imbalance in the absence of therapy promotes the development of endometriosis, uterine myomas, mastitis and breast cancer.

Ovarian dysfunction: what is it and how to treat it?

Undoubtedly, if you suspect a hormonal disorder, you need to see a doctor and get a medical check-up. Therapy largely depends on the severity of the disease and the reasons for its appearance. If a woman seeks help at the time of bleeding, then, of course, it is necessary to stop blood loss, and also to perform medical and diagnostic curettage of the uterus.

In the future, they begin to normalize the hormonal background. In the event that dysfunction is the result of inflammation or infection, it is first necessary to eliminate the primary cause, for example, to carry out antibacterial therapy. When the ovarian failure is caused by another endocrine disease, treatment with hormones is performed. In the future, patients are transferred to hormonal contraceptives, which help to gradually normalize the sexual system.

An extremely important part of therapy is a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, lack of stress. A woman should regularly undergo repeated examinations and take tests - only so the doctor will be able to determine whether the prescribed drugs are effective, and if necessary adjust the treatment regimen.