Dwarf cats: species and description. Home small cats (photo)

There is no person who is indifferent to small kittens. After all, they evoke tenderness, even when sham and disgraceful. There are many breeds of cats that even in their adult state remain the size of a normal kitten, they are called dwarfish. And what are they? Now we'll find out.

Description

Dwarf cats come in several different breeds. For example, the most popular cat of small sizes is Napoleon. An adult reaches the size of a one and a half month old, habitual kitten. Wool is more often gray-striped, but there are other, darker and light variations. Such cats are bushy and have short legs.

Small breeds are known to the world relatively recently, but such cats have already gained universal love, for example, munchkin or dachshund (yes, this applies not only to dogs), Minskin and many others. These species were obtained by crossing and long selection.

The main part of the rocks is the product of crossing munchkin and other, common. Now consider an example. The Napoleon breed was obtained by crossing the Munchkin and the Persians. There were other species. For example, a mini-cat Minskin was obtained as a result of crossing the Munchkin and the Sphinx, and then connecting with the Burmese. This breed has short paws and looks like a sphinx.

However, not all purrs appear as a way of crossing small and common breeds, the exception is the cat of Singapura. She appeared in the city under the same name, and quite naturally - crossing domestic animals.

The choice is great

Among dwarf species it's easy to find a beast for your taste, singapore and minskin will suit someone who does not like fluffy cats. Others, on the contrary, like fluffy animals. Cats that meet these criteria are Napoleon. If you want an unusual beast at all, dwarf rex and boredom will do, they have non-standard curly hair. Small cats are unusual and like masters because they always remain "kittens". So, the most popular dwarf breeds of cats are given below.

Napoleon

It is known that the Emperor Napoleon had a low growth, and also was afraid of cats. Breeders of this breed jokingly decided to call their offspring his name.

Jim Smith in the ninety-third year wanted to create a breed reminiscent of the Persian and Munchkin. He crossed a Persian cat with long hair and a munchkin with short legs. It was a breed with short paws, round cheeks and large, expressive eyes. The flattened nose was not transmitted at the same time, and so Napoleon does not snort. Dwarf cats of this breed have plush fur, and it can be either long or short. Color is represented in all variety and can be anything.

These cats are distinguished by excellent health, which is not always characteristic of representatives of artificially derived breeds. Representatives of this breed are not actually sick, although there is a risk that a disease such as polycystic kidney disease can be transmitted from the Persians . It is important to study the medical records of the parents before starting a pet. The nature of this breed is flexible. Napoleon is very devoted to his master, and also differs with patience and non-aggression.

Munchkin

Dwarf cats Munchkin - a strong, muscular animals with one characteristic feature - short, like a dachshund, paws. When the munchkin moves, he remotely resembles a ferret.

When there is a need to look around, munchkin sits steadily on the hips, and the tail uses it as a lever to maintain balance and improve coordination. In this position, the animal can be for a long time, dangling short legs along the body, thus resembling kangaroos. For this, the Germans gave the cat such a nickname - "kangaroo cat." A distinctive feature of such purrs is the impossibility of bouncing high.

These animals are very affectionate, sociable and contact. Domestic cats are small and very attached to the owners, you can even say, dog-like are true to them. They are non-aggressive and uninhibited, do not mind playing with other breeds and species of animals, as well as with children.

Munchkins perfectly tolerate travel and travel and are ideal for those who are forced to often move or visit on business trips, as well as fans of traveling with animals.

Short paws of this breed are a mutation, and in connection with this, there may be health problems.

This animal is endowed with a small, triangular head, with large and open eyes, large, high ears, a rounded body with developed musculature. The tail is of medium length, the wool is loose and does not depend on the season, it's not very fluffy animals. Cats of this breed have short limbs and normal other bones of the skeleton. As you understand, this property appeared during the mutation.

Wool is short and long and different colors. In animals with short hair, acromelanic marks are more common (variants of Siamese color) - colorpoints, minks, and also patterned colors of different types.

Long-haired individuals are less likely to occur, but more often they have beautiful smoky, silvery, bicolour colors.

Singapore

Singapore is an amazing breed. These are dwarf cats, whose photos are presented in the article, of natural origin. The breed was formed by the efforts of American specialists, but it is of Eastern origin.

Cats of this breed have an unusual appearance and very good character. Such an animal surprises with its fervor and grace. They have only one type of color - "sepia agouti". This is a golden-cream background and a dark brown ticking on the tail, along the back and on the head. The eyes of the cats are huge and very expressive, which is immediately noticed by everyone, they can not remain indifferent. They have no undercoat, and the fur itself is short and silky texture, so ironing such a cat is a pleasure. Singapore - the smallest cat, photos you can see below. The weight of such a flour is about 2 kg. Cats weigh one kilogram more.

Amateur of fun

Such a cat is indefatigable in games, it is ready to jump for a long time. Very devoted to the owner and follows him. She has absolutely no aggression and accepts all the expressions of the owners' love with gratitude. Singapore is pretty smart and will not bother if the hosts do not have the mood for games and entertainment. However, as soon as possible, they are able to spend a lot of time in games with people, children and other animals. Other eastern cats are talkative, but not Singaporeans - they do not say much, and their voice is gentle and quiet. This cat - the best domestic favorite in the family, where there are children, because she is absolutely nenazlivaya and very fond of playing.

Despite the imaginary fragility of these animals, they are full of energy, their size does not affect the state of health. They are perplexed and full of zadumok. Dwarf cats of this breed develop longer than other representatives of the eastern group. Kittens in the litter a little, usually no more than three or four. At the age of four months, the kids are ready to leave their mother.

Singapore is, perhaps, one of the rarest breeds, in Russia there are very few nurseries engaged in breeding these cats. And in other countries they are an order of magnitude smaller than other species. Kitty Singapura - the perfect pet for those who love active games with animals and appreciate their pleasant disposition, a quiet voice and unobtrusiveness.

Minskin

Dwarfish cats Minskin - this is also one of the most rare breeds. These are short-haired purrs, the color of which is very diverse. Wide-eyed eyes are large and very expressive. The paws are high, the ears are of medium size. The tail is completely proportional to the length of the entire body. The coat is silky texture, reminiscent of satin or cashmere, but if you bathe such a cat without using a special shampoo, then it loses these effects.

Character

Minskites in general are very inquisitive animals of good character, besides they are very clever and smart. They are resourceful and self-confident, and also very welcoming. Such cats feel very well in a new place and are well-oriented. They also get along with other animals in the house, whether it's a different breed cat or a dog. Minskin is a cat that does not miss, but it is not recommended to be absent for a long time to the owners. Despite their restraint and tact, they still do not like loneliness and are unable to endure it for long, preferring frequent communication.

Mini-cat Minskin is distinguished by excellent health and good appetite, unpretentiousness in eating. And also they are very clean. The downside of the breed is that combining the two mutations can lead to some diseases.

Advice

Choosing a dwarf cat, you should pay attention to many details. It is better to study the characteristics of the breed in detail and compare them with the conditions in which the animal will be kept. For example, how much the cat gets along with the children, how will they perceive the lack of owners or frequent travel, what kind of hereditary diseases can develop and how to treat them. Dwarf breeds of cats are diverse, therefore, based on the needs and characteristics of each of their representatives, you can find an animal the most suitable. However, it is important to remember that any thoroughbred python needs special care, this applies to both hygiene and nutrition. It is also necessary to often show it to a veterinarian to prevent the development of diseases, only then the cat will be completely healthy, which means that she will always be in a good mood.

Conclusion

As you understand, dwarf cats are quite funny companions. They bring emotion and joy to the house. If you like these animals, then be sure to get yourself a pet.