Dugout with your own hands: detailed description and drawing

At one time dugouts were a very common kind of dwelling. First of all, they do not require large construction costs; The second advantage is their concealment - in comparison with conventional houses, it is much more difficult to notice them. Third advantage: such structures are very well insulated. In winter it is not cold in them, but in summer it is very cool. The fourth advantage is the speed of erection. Unlike most buildings, you can build a dugout for the day, if you do not get distracted, and even more so if you do not work alone.

Naturally, in modern conditions, a practical need for a dug-out appears infrequently. Fans of environmental housing can resort to such a shelter, but there are not so many. The second most important users can become owners of vegetable gardens located far from the city: there will be few such lodgings, which is a good protection for the time when you are absent on your site. The third category of potential tenants is extreme travelers, who intend to spend a month or two in the forest (taiga). In their case, this is the ideal refuge. But even if you do not belong to any of these categories, superfluous knowledge has not harmed anyone yet.

Define in terms of

Most people believe that a dugout (made or found with their own hands and adapted to their needs) is necessarily something raw, gloomy and underground. However, this is not entirely true. The room, which is completely underground, among specialists is called the "fox hole". In life, it is suitable for everyday needs is much less and interesting except that partisans during the fighting. This dugout is more attractive and comfortable.

The dugout as it is

Naturally, the main purpose of such housing is survival, and the most comfortable. In addition to the already listed advantages, the dug-out in the forest has a number of other advantages. First, it keeps the heat well, even when the fire is extinguished. You will not be provided with such a convenience. And if you equip the dugout with an oven, it will not yield to a stone or mud house.

The burrows located deep underground are always damp. It does not threaten the dug-out, unless it is located on a swamp or too close to a pond, and even on a sandstone. However, a reasonable person is able to foresee such consequences.

If you are interested in invisibility - put the turf on the roof and make it not too geometric. For a week, the cover will take root, and your shelter will look like another hillock, even if it is located in an open area. In the forest in general, hardly anyone will notice your home.

Necessary materials

To tell the truth, the dug-out is constructed by the hands usually from that is available. However, if it is possible to deliver "non-natural" materials to the construction site that can facilitate further operation, it is better to use it. Thus, under the most favorable conditions, 12 rollers (if their length is 2.5 meters), 70 poles of 6 m and 120 - for 5 and a half, lapnik - about five cubes, wire (kilograms eight) and 2 sheets of roofing iron will be needed . If there is a stove, window and door - the dwelling will be especially comfortable, but both can be replaced with improvised materials, albeit with a loss for convenience.

Additional tricks

In principle, the correct dug-out allows walking through it in full growth. However, in the most primitive case of building a dugout, made with his own hands, special amenities can not offer. Living conditions can be improved if the floor is laid out with boards or tightly fitted poles. They also can cover the walls of the shelter: both aesthetically, and warmer (in the summer - cooler, thermal insulation yet). In the case of a planned winter, the walls are coated with clay and coated with sod; It is also advisable to equip the vestibule with a second door. It is possible to deliver modern insulating materials (for example, foam plates) to the construction site - the dug-out will become even more reliable and warmer.

Replacement options

Naturally, it is not always possible to deliver everything needed to the place of construction of the shelter. Do not worry: modern materials can be replaced by old ones. If a dug-out is being built with your own hands, and there is no way to bring the wire-donkey, cut thin branches (preferably from willows, if it is nearby), get young roots of spruce. For the insulation is very good moss. Naturally, it will have to be dried, so that it does not rot alongside the walls.

Well, now you can understand in detail how to make a dugout with your own hands.

Location rules

Before you start building, it's worthwhile to plan everything correctly. For starters, consider the prevailing winds. The dug-out should be located so that the prevailing wind blows from the side, into the wall where there is no door.

The best place where your hidden home will be is a slope of the hill or a slightly elevated area - so there is less chance of flooding with groundwater.

Preparing the drawing of the future construction, lay the stock in the dimensions. Before you make a dugout with your own hands, you need to remember that from the inside it will be insulated, that is, at least be covered with boards. A reasonable people also insulate the heater, so the thickness of the boards should be multiplied by three (two layers of wood plus a layer of insulation).

initial stage

When everything is calculated and marked out, the most difficult, laborious and uninteresting stage begins. If there is a turf on the spot, it must be removed. It is useful in the future, both for warming and for disguise. The most uninteresting stage of work on how to make a dugout with your own hands is digging a pit. First they dig a bayonet with a shovel, and the earth loosens. Then in the course goes soviet - it soil is thrown out of the planned foundation of centimeters to 50 from the edge. Closer it is impossible: the perimeter is intended for the formation of the roof. The pit should result in a depth of two meters (in the dugout, you still need the floor).

Before you build a dugout, consider the location of the entrance. It should be convenient and as little as possible unnoticed. Even if you are not hiding, there is an element of intrigue and play in stealth: your children will obviously be interested. For the entrance, a sloping oblique hole is digged, into which the steps are cut. Usually 3 pieces is enough.

Actual erection

When the foundation pit is already ready, poles are piled for support and rafters are put. The latter can be strengthened in the ground or placed on the ground. They represent a drill or logs laid on the ground. If you are thinking about how to build a dug-out only from improvised materials, then rafters, and poles are made from a driller. Who does not know, the driller is the trunks of trees with a diameter of 5-11 cm. If delivery of materials is possible, the driller is replaced by metal tubes, a channel, corner or other building material. The main quality required for pillars and rafters is strength.

The roof is most important

In any building, the main thing is the foundation and the roof. If the walls are not too reliable, they can be reinforced later. With a base and a coating, this focus will not work: they must be reliable from the very beginning. Therefore, if you are interested in how to build a dugout with your own hands, pay special attention to the top. On rafters it is necessary to put poles, and not the most thin, 3-5 cm in diameter. This will be your ceiling. They need to be put on end, trying not to allow gaps. You will also need to fasten it - either with wire (bast, flexible branches) or with nails.

Will only have to install the stove (as a chimney just sawed in the roof of the hole, where the pipe is removed from it) and trim the boards with bunks. If you need some kind of aesthetics - use, for example, pictures. The dugout can be not only convenient enough, but also a beautiful dwelling.