Interior decoration of the house of foam blocks: the choice of materials, technology. Lining for interior decoration

The structures of foam blocks in the modern world are no longer a rarity. They have high thermal insulation properties. It is a porous material that replaced the heavy and expensive brick. However, aerated concrete has a number of features. They must be taken into account before the beginning of the finishing works. Otherwise, the result will be unsatisfactory.

требует соблюдения определенных правил. Interior decoration of the house from the foam blocks requires compliance with certain rules. To understand the features of this process, it is necessary to study the features of the material itself. Advice of experienced builders will help to understand this issue.

Features of foam concrete

помещения со стенами из пенобетона выполняется достаточно просто. Interior decoration with their own hands the premises with walls made of foam concrete is quite simple. However, before starting this process, you will need to study the features of this building material. He has a small weight. Therefore, these blocks gradually replace the heavy brick. In this case, the erection of buildings is faster and easier.

With its low weight, the foam concrete has a high strength. It does not burn and does not let heat and sounds. These are very important qualities for building material. It will be comfortable to be in such a room.

The foam blocks are characterized by an extended service life. This also indicates the advisability of their application in modern construction. This creates a very flat surface. благодаря этому фактору упрощается. The subsequent finishing, plastering of foam blocks due to this factor is simplified.

Disadvantages of the material

пенобетона, следует рассмотреть также и недостатки этого материала. Considering the possible types of internal finishing foam, you should also consider the shortcomings of this material. It has a low resistance to penetration of moisture. When water enters the blocks, a chemical reaction occurs. This leads to a rapid destruction of the foam concrete. To avoid this, special requirements are put forward to the finishing works. It does not work without qualitative vapor barrier.

Foam concrete is a porous material. Its density is relatively small. This fact should also be taken into account when creating interior decoration.

If the owners of the house want to plaster the walls and ceiling, they must necessarily use reinforcement. Given these features of foam concrete, you can perform finishing qualitatively. From this will depend on the durability of the use of building materials.

Preparatory work

или же хозяева решат применить вагонку, перед началом этого процесса необходимо подготовить основание. Regardless of whether the gypsum board is finished with its own hands, or if the owners decide to use the lining, before the beginning of this process it is necessary to prepare the base.

Blocks of foam concrete require the use of waterproofing both from the outside and from the inside. First, facing the inside of the house. Only then the facade is treated. This rule applies to all buildings made of this material.

Construction and finishing work must be done in the summer. All processes associated with the use of water require heat. Installation of warm or self-leveling floors, the construction of a screed, installation of a ceramic tile cover require a high temperature. In this case, the droplets of moisture trapped inside the unit will gradually dry out. In autumn and winter, water can remain inside the material for a long time. In the cold, it just freezes

The surface should be cleaned and covered with a primer coat. In this case, the composition of the funds must be special. It allows the processing of cellular material. Seams between blocks also need to be puttyed. так и при оштукатуривании. This procedure is necessary both for internal wood finishing and for plastering.

Drywall

может быть выполнена каркасным и бескаркасным методом. The finishing of walls with plasterboard by oneself can be made by frame and frameless method. The first version of the installation is performed with a large surface roughness. Frameless finish is allowed if the masonry walls were correct.

The walls are cleaned. If necessary, they are leveled with a solution. Further on the prepared surface glue sheets гипсокартона. The glue freezes completely after 20-30 minutes.

If the irregularities are large, it is recommended to install the frame. It is erected from metal profiles or wooden beams. The step between all the elements should be 60 cm. After the construction of the frame, sheets of plasterboard are installed on it.

When using the wireframe method, the room dimensions decrease slightly. Under the space behind the finishing sheets, you can hide electrical wires, put a layer of insulation. Joints between the sheets are sealed with a special solution. After its drying, drywall can be painted, glued wallpaper, etc.

Lining

помещения из пенобетона выбирается достаточно часто. Lining for interior decoration of the foam room is chosen quite often. This material is a board. Their thickness is small. With the help of special locks all the elements of the system are fastened together in a single cloth.

The bamboo is made of natural wood, plastic, sawdust, etc. The cost of such a finishing material is relatively small. Therefore, the vagonka today is at the peak of popularity. Also, unprofessional repairmen like the ease of mounting this material. It can be fixed both parallel and perpendicular to the floor.

пенобетона требует сооружения каркаса. Lining for internal finishing of foam concrete requires the construction of a frame. To do this, most often used bars, metal profile. In the first case, the material is impregnated with an antiseptic. Using the building level, the position of the first board is measured. For fixing, use clamps. They will not be visible after installation.

Plaster

является одним из лучших материалов. Plaster of foam blocks is one of the best materials. Before its application, the wall is primed with a composition of deep penetration. Apply two coats of solution. Next on the surface should be installed reinforcing mesh. It is made of fiberglass.

The composition for plastering should be on a gypsum basis. This material is more expensive, but in operation and when applied it will prove better than cement. Gypsum is a material safe for human health and the environment.

The plaster is applied in two layers. For the first one, the starting solution is used. It fits on the surface with a thick layer. His faction will be bigger. The finish coat will be thin. The fraction in this composition is smaller. After the plaster dries, it is rubbed. It turns out a perfectly flat surface.

Facing with tiles

In a room with a high level of humidity it is recommended to install a ceramic tile on the foam concrete. For dry rooms, the MDF panels for interior decoration are quite suitable .

Before installing them, the surface should be thoroughly primed with a special compound. It is recommended to make a layer of waterproofing. With the help of a tile adhesive, ceramic plates are mounted on the wall. The seams must be rubbed off. This type of finishing will prevent the inside of the honeycomb structure from getting excess moisture.

MDF panels are mounted on special glue. The presented material has high heat and sound insulating performance. Therefore, this type of coating is often mounted by our compatriots in their homes. With its help you can create a beautiful interior of the bedroom, living room, etc.

Wood and cork lining

часто применяется в частных домах из пенобетона. Interior woodwork is often used in private houses made of foam concrete. This material is most often mounted in a skeleton way. Wood is used in large, spacious rooms. Otherwise, the frame and the finishing material will take some space inside the room.

In addition to natural wood, cork is often used today. With its help, various decorative effects are created. The main requirement for installation is the need to level the walls. For this they plaster them. The finishing layer can not be stacked. It is enough to straighten out the starting solution and wipe it after drying.

Before installation, the plug must be kept in the room for at least 24 hours. This will allow it to adapt to environmental conditions. For installation, special glue is used. It can be purchased at a specialized store.

Staining

пенобетона, они могут провести малярные работы. If the owners of the house do not want to use decorative panels for interior decoration of foam concrete, they can carry out painting works. They are carried out after the creation of a layer of plaster.

Most often for these purposes, choose a paint on a water-based basis. Before applying it, the surface is once again treated with fine sandpaper. Also, the finishing layer of the plaster is treated with a special mesh with an abrasive structure.

Next, the surface should be impregnated with a primer for high-quality painting. Water emulsion can be toned in color. This will create the right shade. The first thin layer is applied in a direction parallel to the floor. The second coat of paint should be applied in the perpendicular direction of the plane of the base of the room.

After applying the basic tone, you can use stencils. Thus the drawing can be the most different. This will emphasize the individual taste of the owners of the house. The interior is unusual, interesting.

Wallpaper

может быть выполнена при помощи оклеивания обоев. Interior decoration of the house from the foam blocks can be performed by wallpapering the wallpaper. This type of decorative interior design also involves pre-plastering. This is a good way to create an interesting interior. For each style, you can select the desired wallpaper pattern.

Wallpaper can be on paper or non-woven basis. Vinyl varieties can reduce the water permeability of the coating by 10%. This is a good option for foam concrete.

Tissue wallpaper on a synthetic basis is quite expensive. However, the interior with their participation looks chic. You can also cover the walls with jute wallpaper. Its outer layer is a structure of interlacing.

Silk wallpapers are one of the most expensive varieties. On sale are finishing materials from natural and artificial silk. The basis for wallpaper can be flax. There are many varieties of their coloring. Also on sale are glassworks.

Recommendations of experts

не вызывает сложностей у профессионалов. Interior decoration of the house from the foam blocks does not cause difficulties for professionals. They give advice on the technology of carrying out such work. First of all, they note that the masonry should be carried out according to a certain technology. Do not use a conventional solution in this case. The adhesive for foam concrete allows you to make very thin and strong seams. Thanks to this, the masonry is even and strong.

Also, reinforcement belts are necessarily created. They are made every 4 rows on all walls. This allows to achieve good strength of the structure, a long period of its operation.

No finishing material can be fully installed on a wall not protected from the outside by a vapor barrier. It is laid immediately after installation of the outer covering. If it is not possible to put a high-quality vapor barrier on the outside of the wall, it is mounted outside.

каждый хозяин подобного строения сможет сделать ремонт своими руками в соответствии с существующей технологией. Having considered the peculiarities of interior decoration of a house from foam blocks, each owner of such a structure can repair himself with the help of existing technology.