Do you know that Taganrog is Russia or Ukraine?

Many of us have heard of this relatively small city. It is also known of his extraordinary history. He is Russian, then Ukrainian, then it seems to be Russian again. Over the past couple of hundred years, there have been many crowned events, so there is nothing surprising in this. Let's try a little walk through its history and yet finally definitively, Taganrog is Russia or Ukraine? As they say, let's put an end to this question.

general information

To get started, we will get acquainted with the most general information about this village. Where is the city of Taganrog and what does it represent? Its location is the shore of the Bay of the Azov Sea of the same name, the south-west of the Rostov region. Taganrog is a large scientific, cultural and industrial center, the leading seaport of the Russian south. Its population is 277.3 thousand people, according to this indicator in the region it is the second. Before Ukraine - 50 kilometers, the territory has an area of more than 80 km ². The regional center is 77 km away.

The city is situated on a magnificent promontory, which extends far enough into the sea and is surrounded by water from three sides. Not far from it there are industrial Azov and Bataysk, as well as the Ukrainian seaport Mariupol.

A bit of history

Before you figure out, Taganrog is Russia or Ukraine, you need to get acquainted with its history. Without this, our conclusion will be incomplete. Very interesting fact: the construction of this settlement was carried out according to the plan, developed in advance. In 1699 in this place in a small fortress was Peter I. He gave the necessary instructions, on the basis of which the plan was drawn up.

As a result, after a while, inside the defense structure, in addition to military facilities, the royal palace, courtyards and palaces of its closest subjects, the administration of sailors, religious and administrative buildings were built. Since the end of the 18th century and at the beginning of the 19th, Taganrog began to become a trading city. It became the only place in the south of the country where trade with foreign countries was established. So it was until the middle of the 19th century.

So after all, Taganrog is Russia or Ukraine?

This beautiful city occupies a very important place in Russian history. And not only. 1918 year. Taganrog is the capital of the People's Republic of Ukraine. How? Why?

All this happened not just so, but had its own prerequisites. First of all, if we take the entire district at that time, the Ukrainians made up 71.5% of the total population, although in the city it was 34.6%. Russian - 21.9% and 55.2%, respectively. Therefore, there is nothing strange in this.

Secondly, in 1918, almost all of Ukraine was occupied by the Kaiser Germany, and there was simply no place for government work there. And then the Ukrainian status of Taganrog was specified by a special decree. And then a special plebiscite was held. As a result of all this, the city for some, albeit small, time became Ukrainian. The organs of the government of the whole state were located and worked in it. That is, the capital turned out, and it fully corresponded to its high rank. After some time, Taganrog lost him, but remained in the Ukraine.

We answer the question of whether Taganrog is where in now, in what country. The answer is short and specific - in Russia.

How Taganrog returned to Russia

This event, which put everything in its place, occurred on January 25, 1954. Quite an interesting story, which has several different interpretations. It all started with the fact that Nikita Khrushchev gave the Ukrainian SSR peninsula Crimea. Why "how"? Because in fact passed the peninsula G. Malenkov by the decree of K. Voroshilov. N. Khrushchev at that time still could not decide anything independently, despite the fact that he was the first secretary of the Communist Party.

This story has a sequel, which is often hushed up. The Russian Federation in exchange for the Crimea received from Ukraine Taganrog and the lands bordering on it. At the same time, their area was equal to the area of the peninsula. In addition, Kiev gave rich black earth areas, and in return received a solonchakous arid steppe. But we have already deviated a little from the topic. Thus, the answer to the question whether Taganrog is Russia or Ukraine is unambiguous: it is the territory of the Russian Federation.

Cultural values, sights of Taganrog

The city we are considering is not very old, but nevertheless it is a real open-air museum - amazing, amazing and unique.

Each of us has information that these lands are the birthplace of Chekhov Anton Pavlovich. For this reason, every visitor to the city first of all goes to the "Chekhov's Lodge", the main of its memorial landmark. It is small (its area is 35.4 sq. M.), Built of bricks, the basis of which is clay mixed with straw.

There are many similar buildings. This is the house of Andrei Drossi, Chekhov's friend, and Rafailovich's house. Each of these buildings can be told for a long time, but we will go to the embankment. And here you can immediately see where Taganrog is located - on a flat undulating terrain. With a small elevation, and the shore is at an altitude of 50 meters from sea level, a magnificent view opens up. Due to its location, the climate here is temperate-continental, with a lack of moisture and excess heat, softened by breezes from the sea.

In the end of the story about this city we will note, from what the name "Taganrog" has occurred. The main option: the combination of the word "tagan", meaning a tripod or brazier for cooking on an open fire, and a "horn" meaning a cape.