Descriptive turnover: examples. Proposal with descriptive turnover

Russian is considered one of the most beautiful and rich languages of the world. How expressive and beautiful. With ease you can use a variety of visual aids for fluffiness and brightness of phrases. Descriptive trafficking, examples of which are presented in the article, is one such means.

What is called narrative turnover?

When talking about a subject, phenomenon or person, it is important not to abuse repetitions. Descriptive turns help to avoid them. This is the name of an oral expression or a written utterance used in place of a specific word. In this case, the subject is not called directly. The fact that we are talking about him, let us understand images with characteristic features of this subject, which gives a descriptive turn. Examples: the river is a fresh artery, snowflakes are winter gnats, spring is the time for awakening .

There are figurative and unobjective turns of description. If figurative bear on themselves an aesthetic load, then the non-divisive only expand the idea of the subject. For example, the flowers of life (children), the blue planet (earth), the Third Rome (Moscow) - these are figurative descriptive turns; Author of "Anna Karenina" (Leo Tolstoy), the city on the Neva (St. Petersburg), the fashionable capital of Europe (Paris) - uncontrollable turns.

Perifraz

The expressive possibilities of descriptive turns have long attracted poets and writers. Such designs were widely used in the era of classicism, when they were particularly careful in selecting words in works of high style. For example, M.V. Lomonosov applied a descriptive turn in his "Letter on the Benefits of the Glass": "Art, which was glorified Apelles, And to whom now Rome has lifted his head." So the poet called the painting. Literary critics such an expression is called a paraphrase. This is a descriptive text used in the work of art. Examples of poetic texts: "sad time" (autumn), "Peter's creation" (St. Petersburg), "free element" (the sea). Peripheral, along with a metaphor, epithet, comparison, is defined as a path, that is, an expression that enhances the imagery and expressiveness of the language.

Descriptive turns in riddles

Similar constructions expand the horizon, develop erudition and verbal-logical thinking, so they are often used in riddles for children. Proposals with a descriptive turn (examples from puzzles):

• The birds send to the south, the trees undress;
• On the summer sun dried up, it will be extracted from the pods;
• Chick-chirik - jump to the seeds;
• Cunning and nimble red cheat.

When guessing riddles, the child's dictionary is activated, the ability to allocate significant attributes of objects is fixed. The meaning of puzzles, which are sentences with descriptive phrases, to the development of the child is very large. It reflects the essence of phenomena or objects, their particular traits through simple, child-friendly words that have important pedagogical significance. Riddles affect the development of children's curiosity, their interest in language.

Offers with descriptive turns

Descriptive turns are necessary to create the greatest imagery, as well as to prevent tautology. Proposals with descriptive turnover, examples of which are presented in the table, sometimes have an expressive, overly imaginative, business character.

Descriptive turnover in the text

As noted above, the description constructs perform an expressive function in sentences, they are used in riddles and poetic works to create greater imagery. In the journalistic texts, descriptive trafficking is widely used as a lexical means of communication.

Inside the text of the sentence are connected logically, grammatically, structurally and in meaning. When communicating information about a phenomenon, subject, event, it is important not to get carried away by using the forms of the same word. It must be replaced by a pronoun or descriptive phrase. Examples:

• The painting "Italian noon" is filled with the colors of sunny Rome. It depicts the life of the Italians. The masterpiece of world painting was recognized as one of the best works of Karl Bryullov and presented to the Empress, the wife of Nicholas I. (Picture - it - a masterpiece)
• Africa is considered the hottest continent on the planet. About 90% of its soils are unsuitable for agriculture. Arid regions and deserts of the Black continent occupy more than half of its entire territory. (Africa - her - Black continent)
• Abu Dhabi is considered to be the most comfortable place to live in the world. The city in the desert is clean and beautiful. On its territory are planted eighty million palms and slightly fewer date trees. (Abu Dhabi - City in the desert - on it)

Along with pronouns, conjunctions, introductory words and other grammatical means of communication, descriptive turns are a way of combining sentences in the text. Especially often they contain a journalistic descriptive text. Examples: Sicily attracts tourists with its unique nature, a thousand-year history and original culture. The largest island of the Mediterranean has a centuries-old history: Syracuse is an open-to-visit city museum, representing many architectural monuments. The homeland of Etna volcano invites guests to hike to the crater, which is safe, as it is monitored around the clock. Surrounded by three seas, a piece of natural grace and its capital Palermo are attractive to tourists and other attractions: fishing, beaches, shopping trips, amusement parks.

Descriptive turnover in materials of final works

Examination work on the Russian language is designed for students who have confidently mastered the rules and norms of the language. It also contains tasks for finding a descriptive turnover. This task is an increased difficulty, where from the list of visual means you need to select only those that were used in the text.