Demidov factories: description, history, products and reviews

Peter I, having cut through the window to Europe, gave impetus to the active development of Russian business and the development of Siberia. The innovator king generously distributed preferences, lands, factories to talented and vigorous entrepreneurs, who were before the eyes of the Tsar from the very bottom. The most illustrious prince Menshikov is not the only one who received the status, capital, influence in high society. Aristocrats were artisans who skillfully do their work, not only for their pocket, but also for the power of the state.

Family of Demidovs

The dynasty of Demidov made a huge contribution to the development of the Ural and Siberian regions, the formation of industry, mining, and mineral exploration. Having made million fortunes, each of the Demidovs made generous donations to the development of arts, the construction of schools, shelters, and hospitals. Family Demidov began with a small Tula gunsmith Demid Grigorevich Antufiev, successfully presented the king of his own production guns .

The first Demidov plant

Glory and honors brought the family the oldest son Demid - Nikita. He was distinguished by his savvy, enterprising, huge work capacity. It was from his submission that Peter I was able to assess the quality of Tula weapons. The arithmetic was simple: the quality of the guns was not inferior to the foreign, and they cost much less. Then the king commanded Nikita to be a supplier of arms to the army. It happened during the Northern War. By his order, Peter I in 1701 ordered that Demidov be given the property of Streletsky land in the Tula province, and to provide production to give the land in the Scheglovsky zasek rich in coal.

The power was actively engaged in the construction of plants, the tsar quickly realized the benefits of cooperation between the state and private business. Another building Verkhoturye plant in the Urals in 1702 was given to Nikita Demidov with an obligation to pay the treasury the cost of construction for 5 years and supply arms to the army and metal. So the famous Demidov factories began to be built and developed. The Demidovs ruled the Urals for 250 years, before the 1917 revolution. After, like most of the noble families, they scattered throughout the world. The smallest family losses were suffered by the Italian branch of the family, the same ones who stayed in Russia were shot or died of hardship.

Industrial heritage of Demidovs

The history of the Demidov factories is a victorious procession of the first wave of industrialization in Russia. By building their own enterprises, the Demidovs founded cities, developed infrastructure, built roads, inhabited the deaf people of the Urals, and scouted minerals not only in the Ural Mountains, but also in Siberia and the Crimea.

The first factory from the hands of the tsar was obtained in 1702, by 1727 the industrial enterprises built by the Demidovs were already six, all of them were oriented to ironmaking production:

• Shuralinsky.
• Byungovsky.
• Vyssky.
• Nizhnetagilsky.
• Nizhnedaysky.
• Verkhnetagilsky factories.

After the death of Nikita Demidov, his son Akinfiy began to expand his family business with great zeal, and by 1745 Demidov factories were built in different regions of the Urals and Siberia. In total, the dynasty of the Demidovs owned 50 enterprises. The assets were iron and copper smelting plants, the main direction of production - weapons. To ensure the work of enterprises, mining business was actively developing. But, like all entrepreneurs, the Demidovs also engaged in associated crafts. It is mining and processing of semiprecious and precious stones from the Ural mines, gold and silver mining.

Innovation

Demidov factories, ore mines and other technological enterprises brought profits to the owners, making Demidovs monopolists in some industries. The development, extraction, smelting and transportation of copper did not yield the desired profit, but it was not the rules of the dynasty to close the case. And then Akinfiy Demidov found another "gold mine" of business - copper utensils.

Samovars made of copper were an expensive purchase for any family, they were brought from afar. The situation changed when, at the Nizhny Tagil plant, Demidov began to produce a variety of dishes from metal, including copper samovars. They were produced for cooking sbitnia, cooking pelmeni, cooking hot teas based on fragrant herbs. Akinfiy Demidov was the first industrialist in Russia to establish a mass production of metal dishes. The household items of the Demidov production were of high quality, but different in execution. They were bought by nobles and peasants, for everyone was affordable and affordable for beauty.

Founded by the Demidovs, the Ural plants continue their work today. For example, in the Sverdlovsk region, a modern metallurgical enterprise operates, which is popularly known as the old Demidov factory. Kamensk-Uralsky plant had a defensive profile until 1947, later a small workshop for the production of dishes was opened here. Today, CJSC is the leader in Russia in the production of non-stick aluminum cookware.

Demidov Aluminum Tableware Factory

Their factories Demidovs built on conscience, equipped with the latest technology, places were chosen the most convenient, developed infrastructure. Many of them even now call the "Demidov Plant." The dishes, produced on the basis of Demidov's heritage in the city of Kamensk-Uralsky, meet the modern requirements. According to consumers' reviews, the products of modern Demidov production are convenient to use, practical and beautiful.

Aluminum utensils are practically an eternal acquisition, it serves several generations of the family. Quality steamers and sokovarki allow deliciously and quickly to prepare everyday dishes, to make preparations for the winter. Also ZAO Demidovsky Plant launched a line of cookware with non-stick coating. Pots and pans with Teflon coating have a high demand in Russia, their production is growing steadily. Consumers are offered new models of safe and quality products.

Foundry

Demidov factories in the Urals were among the first to supply cast metal products not only in Russia, but also abroad. Demidovsky pig iron "Siberian Sable" competed in quality with Swedish and English and often won in the competition.

Demidov Foundry in Yekaterinburg is known today. The enterprise produces cast metal products for the drilling, oil and gas industry. Also modern "Demlit" is known for many cast in the enterprise monuments, cast-iron fences of fine work. The possibilities of artistic and industrial casting from various metals at the plant are almost unlimited, there are many individual orders.

Gold and silver

The Urals and Siberia are rich regions, where minerals for industrial purposes were the first to explore and mine the Demidovs. Gold and silver crafts have been the object of the dynasty's attention since 1736, when deposits of precious metals were discovered in the Altai. According to rumors, the original development was conducted secretly from the Tsar's eyes. For a long time it was not possible to smelt pure silver. Only with the arrival of the Saxon masters at the plant was able to establish a full-fledged production. Altai mines in the Serpentine Mountains were very profitable. Demidovs conducted their active development, they also founded the city of Zmeinogorsk.

Jewelcrafting today

Demidov Jewelry Factory is located in Barnaul. This is a modern large-scale production in the Altai Territory. For the manufacture of jewelry used precious metal of domestic development, and diamonds - only the Yakut. Masters work on high-precision equipment of Italian and German production.

The number of manufactured jewelry allows the company to make wholesale supplies around the world, but the masters are happy to take and piece work. At the request of the customer jewelers will develop an individual design, pick up precious and semiprecious stones. Each product is a masterpiece of jewelry art. Demidov factories continue their life in new conditions, but they preserve the traditions of innovation and quality. Their products are competitive and in demand with the most demanding customers.

The Demidov affair

Demidov factories have been living their own lives for a long time. Something is destroyed, something is irretrievably lost, but many enterprises continue to work and glorify their founders. The cities built by Demidov are now full of life and continue to grow and develop. The research of minerals, carried out by the dynasty, is still relevant.

In addition to the practical side of life, the Demidovs did a lot of charity work. The amounts of their deposits at that time were huge and corresponded to the budget of a small state. Now there are fresh beginnings connected with the name of Demidovs. For example, in 1991 the Demidov movement began its life, the Foundation was founded in their honor. The main idea of the movement is service to the Fatherland following the example of an old family. The Foundation is engaged in studying the historical heritage, supporting scientific research, arts, crafts, and culture in general. Also, the Foundation encourages projects in agriculture, the military-industrial complex and much more by its activities. As part of the activity, lectures are given, monuments are established, parks are created, folk traditions are revived.