"Crazy" or "mad"? The spelling of the suffix is -nn-. The suffix -n-

How correctly to write: "mad" or "rabid"? The answer to this question is found in the article presented. In addition, we will tell you about when a particular word has a suffix -nn-, and which -n-.

general information

Writing two or one letter "n" is the most difficult rule not only for students of the 6th grade, but also for adults who have long graduated from a general education institution.

It should be noted that very often in such rules very different parts of speech are combined . However, the conditions for writing these letters in them are completely different. That is why, in order to understand how it will be right - "mad" or "rabid", for starters it is necessary to determine the morphemic composition of the word, the way it is formed and even the meaning. Moreover, practically every spelling rule "nn" and "n" includes an incredible number of exceptions. In order not to get confused, they are recommended to remember or make a separate cheat sheet.

So, let's try together to determine how to write the word "rabid" or "rabid" correctly?

Preliminary analysis of the presented word

Before answering the question posed, it is necessary to determine to which part of the speech this word belongs. Repeating them aloud: "mad" or "rabid", you immediately determine the question - "what?". And, as you know, the adjective is responsible for it.

How exactly was the word formed?

Having ascertained with which part of the speech we are dealing with, it is necessary to determine from which word the given expression was formed. "Mad," that is, "enrage" (what to do?). As can be seen from the question, the represented word refers to the name of the adjective and is formed from the verb of the imperfect species. Thus, it is necessary to recall all the rules of the Russian language, which relate to this particular part of the speech (spelling of the suffix "nn" and "n").

Spelling of one or two letters "n" in verbal adjectives

This section of the subject "Russian language" is studied in the general education institution, not one lesson. After all, the rules concerning "nn" and "n" in the verbal adjectives, include a lot of nuances.

When are 2 "n" letters written in verbal adjectives?

So, let's assume that it's correct to be "crazy". In this case, the given word must refer to one of the following rules:

• The adjective has come from verbs with a prefix. And the prefix "no" does not affect the writing of "nn" or "n" (for example: linked, built or beveled ).
• If the verbal adjective has the following suffixes: -eva- or -owa . For example: uprooted stump, organized event and so on. By the way, in this rule there are exceptions: forged and chewed . This is due to the fact that in these words -ov- and -ev- are roots, and not suffixes.
• If there is any dependent word in the sentence (we will give an example: collected from twigs ).
• If the adjective is formed from a verb that has a perfect look and answers the question "what to do?" (For example: grown - to grow). There is one exception to this rule. This word is " wounded " (wounded).

As you can see, to none of the presented rules the word "furious" does not fit. Consequently, it uses the suffix "n" and it will be correct "furious". But to make sure of this, we decided to present to your attention other rules concerning verbal adjectives.

When is one letter "n" written in verbal adjectives?

One letter "n" is written in those names of adjectives, which originated from unprimed verbs. For example: knitted, unwanted , and also rabid .

Existing exceptions to the rules

Before applying these rules in practice and understanding how to write a particular word, it is recommended to look for it among the exceptions. By the way, they are not so little: unheard, ruddy, sacred, chased, unexpected, unseen, slow, unexpected, chenish? Coveted, named (brother), unintentional, unhappy, strange, cursed, cutesy, demented, green, rudy, planted (father), spicy, lamb, pig, young, blue, purple, smart .

Sequencing

How can you understand how much to write in one word or another the letters "n"?

1. Determine which part of the speech it refers to. "Mad" (which?) - the adjective.
2. We determine how this word was formed. "Raging" - "enrage" (what to do?) - the adjective name, derived from the verb.
3. Define the features of the derived word. "Bezit" (what to do?) - a verb of imperfect type, 2nd conjugation.
4. We address to all exceptions that are directly relevant to the rules we need (in this case, the rules for spelling "nn" and "n").
5. If in the exceptions your word is not found, then you should look for the rule under which it falls. In our case, "rabid" is an unprimed verbal adjective of an imperfect type that does not have suffixes -eva and ova. Accordingly, it is written with one letter "n".

Using this analysis, you can determine how many letters "n" are written in almost any word. The main thing at the same time is to know or have at hand all those rules that are relevant to this part of the speech and its spelling.

How it is correct: "madly" or "madly"?

This question is similar to the previous one. But there is a difference between them. It consists in the fact that "rabid" and "frenzied" refer to different parts of speech. In this connection, the question arises whether this affects their spelling. The answer to it you will find further.

What part of the speech does it refer to?

According to the previous analysis, before you understand how the word "crazy" is written, you should determine its attitude to some part of speech. For this we ask the question "how?" - "mad". Thus, the conclusion suggests that this is an adverb. It is this part of the speech that answers the question posed.

From what word was formed?

To determine the source word, from which this adverb came , is quite simple. To do this, he should write down the desired ending in any gender, case or number. In our case it will look like this: "mad" - furious, furious, furious, furious (ay) and so on. Further to these derivatives you need to ask the appropriate questions: "what?", "What?", "What?", "What?" And so on. As is known, only part of the speech, as an adjective, responds to them.

So we found out what the word "crazy" came from. Then you need to remember the appropriate rule of the Russian language.

Spelling "nn" and "n" in the adverbs of adverbs

Those adverbs that end in the letter "o" are usually formed either from adjectives or from passive participles. But in any case, they are written with one or double "n", depending on how many of them have an appropriate sacrament or adjective.

Analyzing

Having studied this rule of the Russian language, one should pass to the analysis of our adverb "furiously". How is it written: with two "n" or one? A little earlier we found out that this word was formed on behalf of the adjective "mad", which has one "n". Therefore, our adverb will have a similar number of letters.

Let's give an example:

• Adverbs, which should be written with "nn": excitedly, accidentally, activated, unheard of, definitely, confidently (formed from the following words: agitated, unintentional, activated, unheard of, certain, sure).
• Adverbs that should be written with "n": learned (rather learned), muddled (muddled), windy (today very windy) and so on.

We return to the origins

Of course, to get ahead, how many letters "n" in the word (adverb) "madly", it became much easier after we first disassembled its derivative - "rabid". But what if we had not done this beforehand? In this case, the sequence of our previous actions would increase by several points:

1. We determine to which part of the speech the word belongs. "How?" - "mad." This is an adverb.
2. We determine how it was formed. "Madly" in its full form will be "mad." In other words, our adverb has an adjective origin.
3. Determine exactly how this adjective was formed. "Mad," that is, "enrage" (what to do?) - came from the verb.
4. Define the features of the derived word. "Bezit" (what to do?) - the verb of the imperfect kind, the 2nd conjugation.
5. We address to all exceptions that have the rules we need (in this case, the spelling rules "nn" and "n").
6. If in the exceptions your word is not found, then you should look for the rule under which it falls. In our case, "rabid" is an unprimed verbal adjective of an imperfect type. Accordingly, it is written with one letter "n".
7. If the derived adjective "mad" has one "n", then, according to the rules, the adverb that was formed from it is spelled with a similar number of these letters.