Complex rehabilitation of drug addicts. Center for the rehabilitation of drug addicts in Moscow

Addiction is one of the most socially dangerous phenomena of modern society. The damage caused by it is huge! The growth in the number of drug addicts affects the interests not only of individual countries, but of all mankind. That's why effective programs are so important today, helping people get rid of a deadly habit and return to a full life. Complex rehabilitation of drug addicts is the main topic of our article.

Drug addiction - what is it?

The dependence of a person on drugs is not a disease in the usual sense of the word. But it can not be classified as ordinary domestic vices. In the presence of drug addiction, there is a total loss of personality, accompanied by destructive processes in physical health.

Why should drug dependence treatment be complex? Because getting into narcotic captivity is formed under the influence of a number of factors:

1. Psychological. The desire of a person to resort to the help of drugs in solving any life problems, which gradually takes root and becomes a stable habit.

2. Physical. Narcotic substances can dissolve and accumulate in the adipose tissue of the body, followed by periodic release and ingress into the blood, which in turn gives the person the sensations that he experienced directly while taking the drug (only many times weaker). This can lead to breakdowns even of people who abandoned the addiction, many years ago.

3. Hereditary (biological). In a person whose parents have suffered from addiction or alcoholism, the predisposition to repeat their path is embedded inside, like a bomb with delayed action.

4. Social factors.

5. Spiritual hunger.

Comprehensive rehabilitation of drug addicts: goals

• Drug replacement out of a common value system.
• Development of independent and independent life skills.
• Search and development of existing abilities and setting personal goals.
• Formation of a strong rejection of both drugs and alcohol.
• Assist in the formation of personal potential and the formation of individuality.
• Restoring the person's moral and ethical standards.
• Return to understanding of family values.
• Propagation of a healthy lifestyle.

Step-by-step complex rehabilitation and resocialization of drug addicts

In a hospital, physical dependence is usually removed in five to six days. Further, specialists concentrate on eliminating emotional consequences and restoring the patient's health. Psychologists conduct testing to determine the degree of mental and biological dependence. Efforts of doctors are also directed to reprogramming a person for a healthy lifestyle.

Doctors-psychologists, working with psychotherapists, work with patients to fasten new installations. A person estimates the losses caused by his past behavior. Next is the determination of the degree of its readiness for rehabilitation and resocialization. After identifying key problem points, specialists step by step guide the patient towards the stability of the psychological state. At this stage, the following techniques are used:

• psychoanalysis;
• Psychological synthesis;
• Ericksonian hypnosis;
• Techniques of independent regulation and relaxation;
• psychodrama;
• Gestalt therapy.

Important aspects in drug treatment and rehabilitation programs

1. Everyone can not approach any one universal kind of rehabilitation. Different approaches and methods must be applied to different types of people.

2. Complex rehabilitation of drug addicts should influence all areas of the patient's life (social, biological, spiritual, psychological).

3. During the rehabilitation program, the dependent person needs to develop adaptive reflexes to various life circumstances.

4. In the process of treatment, mental disorders can occur, it is necessary to take this into account in order to correct the drug therapy in time.

5. Complex rehabilitation of drug addicts is a multifaceted and multifaceted process, which always begins with measures aimed at blocking the withdrawal syndrome and detoxifying the body.

6. The ultimate goal of the rehabilitation process is the return to society of the recovering person, the restoration of his normal value system and its full adaptation in society.

What programs are most often used in rehabilitation centers

"12 steps"

This program was created in the United States in the 30s of the 20th century and then spread throughout the world. In Russia, it has been successfully used for more than 20 years. Successful rehabilitation of drug addicts in Moscow, St. Petersburg and most other large cities is carried out in many clinics using this program. This is a path beginning with the patient's recognition of the presence of a problem in him and the inability to cope with it on his own. Then comes the acceptance of help and a conscious change in one's own life.

Therapeutic communities

Comprehensive care for drug addicts is very effective in finding patients in specialized communities. Patients live a kind of commune and jointly learn to do without drugs. This is a kind of model of society in which patients can recover and gain lost skills.

The Minnesota model

A key element of the program is the augmented and rethought ideology of the "12 steps". It is supposed that active participation of relatives and close patients, as well as experts in the fight against drug addiction. In the Minnesota model of chem. The relationship is considered incurable, but has the ability to transform.

Choosing a rehabilitation center: how not to make a mistake?

These recommendations make it possible to avoid mistakes in choosing an institution that helps drug addicts:

• If you are promised quick help in getting rid of addiction by coding, electric shock, hypnosis or brain surgery, then do not believe and spread the money. Such methods are ineffective, moreover, they are capable of causing huge harm to health.
• Free rehabilitation of drug addicts is provided to people in many cities. Centers for helping drug addicts and alcoholics often organize Orthodox parishes or public organizations. But there are destructive religious sects that also offer their free services. You have to be more careful and make inquiries before making a decision.
• If the rehabilitation center for drug addicts offers methods based on long-term use of potent drugs used in psychiatry, it can adversely affect mental abilities and lead to a change of one dependence on another.

Opportunities for rehabilitation on an outpatient basis

A complete rehabilitation program for drug addicts must necessarily be conducted in a specialized center or in a hospital, this is the first part of the path to recovery. However, after the patient returns home and an important period of adaptation to a new life begins, we can talk about the beginning of a second recovery phase, which is no less important than the first one. It is important that a person, living at home, nevertheless periodically visited a group of psychological help. This can be considered an outpatient treatment. At this stage, it is very important attentive attitude of relatives, changing the circle of communication, the device to work.

Concluding remarks

Successful disposal of drug dependence requires both an understanding of the situation by the patient himself, and his relatives and close people. It is necessary to realize that the path to liberation will not be easy and without the help of specialists it is indispensable. It is important to find a good rehabilitation center for drug addicts, where high-quality professionals - narcologists and psychotherapists who have real experience of helping people get rid of dependencies - work and where work with patients is conducted with the help of complex measures.

Disappointing statistics say that about 80% of patients after a few years again return to the use of narcotic drugs. The main reason for this phenomenon is just the neglect of the stage of social rehabilitation. If you or your loved ones are confronted with the problem of drug use, do not be careless and take care of all the recommendations of specialists, only so you can defeat a terrible disease. We wish health and happiness to you and your loved ones!