Ovarian cancer: the first signs and symptoms, stages and features of treatment

In the modern world, the most common disease is cancer. This disease is a malignant tumor. The disease is equally affected by men, women and even children. It is worth noting that in most cases, young girls can get cancer. We will understand what is ovarian cancer. The first signs and symptoms will also be considered in this article.

How did the cancer come about?

Medicine in the modern world is strong enough, but it is impossible for any of the existing doctors to determine the causes of the phenomenon such as ovarian cancer. Next, we will talk about those root causes that adversely affect a woman's health status and, most likely, in the opinion of most modern researchers, may be the cause of a disease such as ovarian cancer.

Symptoms and signs of this terrible disease need to be able to recognize, but this is not always possible. Unfortunately, when there are obvious symptoms, the disease is already at a late stage.

The main causes of cancer

Many researchers and specialists of this profile have a huge number of questions that touch upon the root causes of cancer, but there is no single and correct answer regarding the problem of this issue. But nevertheless, there are some theories and assumptions that reveal the reasons why cancer may appear:

• Changing the hormonal background.
• Presence of a genetic factor.
• The unfavorable impact of the environment that surrounds us.
• Unrealized reproductive functions or childbirth in adulthood.
• Heredity.

But it is important to remember that cancer can also appear in the case when nobody in the family has had oncology. That is, the heredity factor does not always work. The disease can arise simply under the influence of stress or some other malfunction in the body. Sometimes all the blame becomes constant depression or anger. But cancer can also show up in a completely calm woman. Therefore, its appearance remains a mystery.

Symptoms of ovarian cancer

How dangerous is ovarian cancer? The first signs and symptoms will be described below.

Unfortunately, modern medicine does not describe reliable symptoms, which are characters only for ovarian cancer. This is due to the fact that the disease at an early stage perfectly reflects the symptom of another disease, which is not so dangerous.

But the main distinguishing feature of this type of cancer is that after curing the disease with this symptom, it does not disappear, but only progresses. In most cases, cancer is compared to diseases of the digestive tract. But it is worth noting that any symptom of cancer, unlike the symptoms of other diseases, is permanent and can not disappear.

First signs

Consider the main signs of ovarian cancer in women. The first symptoms can be:

• Feeling of overeating, bloating.
• Intense urination.
• Painful sensations in the pelvis.
• Vomiting and nausea.
• Weight gain, especially around the waist.
• Accumulation of fluid in the pelvic area.

This is how ovarian cancer can manifest in the early stages. The first signs and symptoms almost do not differ from the symptoms of other diseases.

What else happens with cancer?

In most cases, in the late stages of this disease, women may experience intense and periodic pain in the pelvic region, there may be a sensation of bloating. It should be noted that the most basic symptoms of ovarian cancer are the appearance of blood clots, which can be detected only with special studies. There may be other symptoms, for example, swelling of the legs or constipation.

There are also especially complex cases (for example, a rupture of the tumor), which are characterized by sharp pain. Nausea may appear. It is very important to detect these diseases in time. You may need urgent surgery. Here are the first signs and symptoms of "ovarian cancer" disease.

What other signs are there of this type of cancer?

Ovarian cancer can be diagnosed only at a late stage of tumor processes, which is why statistics record huge mortality rates for these pathologies. That's why women doctors recommend respecting their own health.

It is worth noting the fact that very often any early symptom of the presence of cancer cells in the body can easily be mistaken for another disease, which is why the cancer has no specific differences. The main signs of the presence of ovarian cancer cells include: apathy, weakness, constant malaise.

Often this is how ovarian cancer is manifested. Symptoms and signs are generally absent in the first stages. Most women do not give a malaise sufficient value and do not seek help from specialists. This is a serious mistake, because oncology will only progress. To treat the disease is best at an early stage, if the process is started, it can become incurable.

Characteristics of stages of ovarian cancer

We considered such a disease as ovarian cancer. Symptoms and signs, treatment, prognosis completely depend on the stage of the disease.

Many specialists in this field define several stages of development of oncology. At the first stage, ovarian cancer cells are affected. Two bodies can be affected, and only one of them. In the second stage of oncology, a distinctive feature is the defeat of neighboring organs, for example the uterus. At the third stage of the disease, the lymphatic system is affected. And at the very last stage, the fourth, the cure of oncology becomes very difficult, and sometimes even impossible, since malignant tumors spread metastases throughout the body.

What is the procedure for treating oncology?

It is important to identify in time with such a disease as "ovarian cancer", symptoms and signs. The prognosis of the doctors will depend entirely on this.

The specificity of treatment directly depends on the stages of ovarian cancer. Doctors can develop the necessary treatment measures, or, in the presence of complex situations, methods of slowing the spread of the disease. The main methods of curing ovarian cancer include the following.

Surgical intervention

At an early stage of cancer, it becomes possible to destroy the source of tumor spread. And it is possible to remove the source by cutting out only the cancer cells, or it will be necessary to completely remove the affected organ.

Use of chemotherapy

This method of therapy is the most common, but, unfortunately, not so effective. A feature of this method is the sensitivity of a cancer cell to the systematic effects of a chemical substance. It is worth noting that not only cancers, but also healthy cells of the body are killed.

The use of radiation therapy

It should be noted that this technique is used only in cases where the previous method is not suitable for patients. The reasons for this may be:

• heat;
• Loss of body weight;
• Presence of anemia.

The first positive signs can appear only after a long time using this technique. This is a serious disease - ovarian cancer. Symptoms, stages, treatment are interrelated.

The appeal to immunotherapy

This technique is to stimulate healthy cells so that they can withstand the affected. In most cases, it is used together with chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

Use of palliative technique

This technique is used only at the last stages of ovarian cancer, if other methods did not give a positive result. For this method, it is characteristic to provide patients with an analgesic drug in large quantities. A person does not heal, he just does not feel pain. Unfortunately, in this case a fatal outcome is inevitable.

Therefore, one should take seriously the diagnosis of "ovarian cancer". Symptoms and the first signs are better to recognize at an early stage of the disease.

What is the procedure for determining tumors?

Diagnosis of ovarian cancer cells is quite a challenge. It should be remembered that in cases where the symptoms of the tumor are not pronounced, the presence of cancer can be detected only with regular gynecological examinations.

In order to identify the oncology, carry out thorough gynecological examinations, but it should be noted that in the presence of small tumors, they can not be detected in this way. Ultrasonic examination of the small pelvis is also performed. This procedure is carried out using special instruments for external and internal research. X-ray diagnostics is also effective. Histological examination of tumor tissue is a mandatory exercise.

Are there preventive measures for ovarian cancer?

We examined in detail everything that concerns the disease "ovarian cancer" (symptoms and signs, the forecast of doctors). Next, you need to understand the methods of cancer prevention.

One should always remember that preventive measures to prevent cancer cells in the ovaries are regular and thorough examinations of gynecologists, as well as ultrasound diagnostics. But this is not all preventative measures. Be sure to lead a healthy lifestyle, gradually get rid of bad habits.

Specialists recommend their patients to monitor the diet. You need more time to take walks in the fresh air. And in case of detection of sexual infections in time to cure them. Also it must be remembered that prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation is harmful to health. Adhering to such recommendations, a person significantly reduces the risk of oncology.

In addition, it is important to know the main symptoms of ovarian cancer in women. Symptoms can manifest to a greater or lesser extent. But with the slightest suspicion of a disease, it is urgent to contact specialists.

Conclusion

Even with complete elimination of cancer, this disease can appear again. In order for this to happen, it is necessary to undergo constant examinations and examinations. There are cases when a person seems to have overcome the disease, but his body is weakened, and he is unable to live on.

Today, it is cancer that is a complex and dangerous disease that can affect any person. Very often, women who have a family member with this disease are at risk. That is why to prevent undesirable consequences it is worth to respect your own health, take care of it. We figured out what is ovarian cancer, what are the first symptoms and symptoms.