EducationThe science

Command economy as state property

The economic strategy defines all aspects of ownership of resources such as land, capital and labor. In the history of civilization there were many types of economic systems that reflected natural conditions, national conditions, religious beliefs and others. Due to such a variety of economic systems, it is possible to single out the main types - the free market and the command economy .

What is the command economy , and what is it manifested in? By this term we understand a form of economic organization in which all material resources are distributed by the government and are owned by the state. For the obligations of the government, enterprises and individuals, it is necessary to act in accordance with economic centralized planning. That is why the command economy can be characterized by the application of directive methods and a high level of centralization of functions.

The centralized or command economy is considered the opposite of the market economy. For each enterprise, all the destinations are planned - what to produce, how much to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. Thus, the state itself solves the issue of suppliers, buyers. And also certain certain resources are allocated. Then, after the adoption of the plan, the means of production can be distributed among the main industries on the basis of long-term priority relationships, which are determined by the planning body.

Thus, the economic system, in our case, the command economy , reflects that all public decisions are necessary for adoption and planning. In this case, efficiency can arise only when there is a deep knowledge of the field of economic laws, and also, if you follow the strict requirement and implementation of these laws. Also, the effectiveness of the command economy will arise only when the improved production relations of production forces are introduced under the influence of scientific and technical progress. Thus, knowledge and following the right tactics, allows you to achieve optimal work of the command economy.

The command economy, like the economy of the firm , involves studying the processes of functioning of factors and various industries, modern approaches that will ensure effective work in the enterprise; Management mechanisms that help to be a leading enterprise in the market; Management and organization of operational activities and strategic prospects of the enterprise, as well as innovative activities of economic entities.

To date, only a person is able to create and implement various innovations in production. If an artificial mind appears, then the post of an economic era will emerge, in which all the need for making a decision of limited resources will disappear . And such a concept as a post-industrial economy determines such relations that arise as a result of a post-industrial society.

What it is necessary to understand in the term postindustrial society? It is a society whose economy dominated the production resource. Here the main moving force for the economy are scientific developments. It is thanks to the post-industrial economy, the main qualities, and valuable, the employee are professionalism, the level of education, creativity and learning.

Thus, the development of the economy uses more practical definitions of information, service, innovation, and knowledge economy.

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