Man as a result of biological and socio-cultural evolution. Theories of human origin

Many people live on our planet, but not many thought about their origin. This question is rather complicated, many famous scientists are thinking about it. But none of them came to any common opinion. Man as a result of biological and socio-cultural evolution is considered a science such as anthropogenesis. Although thanks to her and distinguish the types of previously lived people, but the main problem remains a mystery to us.

At the moment, the most popular four theories of human origin are singled out:

1. Darwin's theory that a person (class Mammals) originated from a monkey and evolved into a modern man.
2. The theory of the creation of God, in which it is said that God created the two in their image, they became the progenitors of all modern people.
3. The theory of interference from outer space (alien intelligent beings created man and populated the Earth).
4. The theory of spatial anomalies, which consists in the interaction of matter, energy and aura.

The concept of modern man

Man as a result of biological and sociocultural evolution is a living being that meets several requirements, such as:

• Sociality;
• Part of historical activity;
• Part of culture.

What is a modern person different from other beings living on our planet? The fact that he has consciousness and is able to think and draw any analytical conclusions and make his own decisions. On this basis, each person is responsible for his actions.

In addition, a person has many qualities and abilities, such that nature has awarded only him:

• Making tools;
• The gift of speech;
• Ability to use fire;
• Plasticity of behavior and many others.

There is not a single creature on the planet that fully corresponds to a reasonable person (homo sapiens).

Man as a result of biological and sociocultural evolution is able to change both himself and the world around him. It is he who creates his history and culture, traditions and values. There are still questions: who created man, what is his destiny? Many sciences, including philosophy and religion, are engaged in this issue.

The concept of evolution

Man as a result of biological and socio-cultural evolution is considered a science called anthropogenesis. If you translate from the Greek language, you get "the origin of man." Anthropogenesis studies the formation of modern people for many thousands of years. In addition, it is this science that identifies the basic theories of human origin, which we will discuss a little later.

Despite the diversity of points of view, most still adhere to the theory of Darwin, that is, evolutionary. Why is this hypothesis particularly trusted by scientists? Because it is confirmed by a number of scientific data, both archaeological and biological.

Details of the stages of human evolution, we will consider in the paragraph "Evolutionary theory." Here I would like to add about the very concept of evolution, to finally eliminate all the gaps in our knowledge. So, evolution is the development of living organisms on earth and in general nature. This process is accompanied by genetic changes, adaptation, the emergence of new species and extinction.

Human Origins

As we noted briefly earlier, four main theories of the origin of man on Earth are now singled out. It is worth adding that this problem is being addressed both by the biological and human sciences.

Between these two areas there are ongoing discussions, new assumptions and models are being put forward. Now everyone is inclined to the fact that man is a combination of both biological and social components. Even there is a science that looks for boundaries between biology and the specifics of a person. It has the name sociobiology and also deals with the issue of the origin of man.

Evolutionary theory

One of the most exciting issues at all times is the origin of man on Earth. Many theories have been advanced and put forward to this day, but none has been fully proven. This indicates that no one can give an exact answer to the question posed. And yet, who created man?

Back in the late eighteenth century, Charles Darwin suggested that we got our start from a common monkey. Evolutionary theory became the brainchild of this scientist. He devoted his life to writing scientific work, in which he convincingly proved the origin of man from an anthropoid ape. Charles Darwin cited very convincing arguments, distinguished many similarities between ancient monkeys and modern humans.

This theory for a long time could not find like-minded people even in scientific circles, despite the fact that it was the only one with at least some evidence, while others are based solely on assumptions and can be equally false and true. The best version does not exist even now.

The merits of Darwin, of course, are great. He systematized all living organisms living on Earth, singled out their similarities. But did not find an absolute proof of the origin of man, which led to the emergence of more and more new concepts, which we will talk about right now.

Creationism

In another way this version is called the "religious origin of man". It also takes place. This theory claims that God created the Earth and all life on our planet, including man. This idea was built on the basis of Christian biblical writings.

In principle, this theory is possible, because no one has yet been able to explain the origin of the human soul. Also in creationism, several currents are distinguished, the most popular of them:

• The young earth;
• Old-earth.

Let's see what their differences are. The first implies that God created the earth literally in six days, and the second considers the matter a bit deeper. The day there does not matter a specific day, but some indeterminate period of time, perhaps, quite long. And yet, who created man? God or alien mind, or did we all descend from a monkey? Probably, this will remain forever a mystery to us.

External interference

Many see humanity as the result of the biological and sociocultural evolution that Charles Darwin suggested. But, despite this, there are other concepts, for example, external intervention, the introduction of life by alien minds.

It is assumed that the first bacteria were brought from space, but the man appeared thanks to the experiences of aliens. Why did they do it, maybe they needed slaves? This remains unknown.

Spatial anomalies

This theory assumes that all universes evolve and form an atmosphere according to the same principle, this path is programmed at the aura level.

If the planet is suitable for life, then the mind is formed on it. Darwin's theory and the given are very similar to each other, the only difference is the belief of the latter in the fact that there is a program that, along with random factors, governs evolution.