Classification of professions will help graduates make responsible and correct choices

Who to be? What kind of activities do you want to do in later life? These questions put young people after leaving school in order to choose the future profession. Someone from childhood wanted to be a doctor or a teacher, while other graduates are at a crossroads, not knowing who to become. After all, the world of professions includes about forty thousand different specialties. To determine the choice of life path will help classify professions.

The method of J. Holland

Abroad, the methodology of John Holland's psychology professor is widespread, he introduced the scale of fitness of personality types to various professional directions. The developed scheme is presented in the form of a hexagon, each vertex of which corresponds to certain properties of character and abilities that determine the type: realistic, artistic, intellectual, social, entrepreneurial, conventional (generally accepted norms and traditions). This psychological classification of professions assesses the compatibility of the individual with a particular working environment.

The main thing in J. Holland's theory is that job satisfaction and career success depend on the correspondence of the type of personality to the type of environment of the chosen profession. Employees of one activity create a certain environment, corresponding to one of six personal types. Based on the results of the study, there are three professional environments recommended for choosing future work. The first of these will most reflect the type of personality, and the second and third, which are less significant, will help to select reserve types of professions.

Classification of professions according to E. Klimov

In domestic psychology, the methodology of EA is widespread. Klimova, on which the general formula of the chosen profession is determined. Four categories are defined: type, class, department, group of professions.

By this classification of occupations the division into five types occurs:

1. P. Man is a living nature. These are workers who directly communicate with animals, plants and microorganisms. Typical examples are the microbiologist, agronomist, zootechnician.
2. T. Man - technology (or inanimate nature). Areas of activity related to technical objects. Examples: electrician, mechanic, catering technologist.
3. C. Man is a man. The professional sphere is directly connected with the population groups, communities of people of different ages and interests. These are teachers, doctors, sellers.
4. H. Man is a sign system. The main objects of activity are symbols, languages, formulas, numbers. An example is a linguist, a mathematician, a draftsman, a programmer.
5. X. Man is an artistic image. This type of profession is associated with facts and phenomena of artistic manifestation of reality. He is an actor of ballet, an actor, an artist.

The ultimate goal of labor affects the division into classes:

1. G - Gnostic (from the word "knowledge");
2. П - converting;
3. And - searching.

Classification of professions by type includes a subdivision into departments according to the purpose:

1. Manual labor (P);
2. Machine-manual labor (M);
3. Automated work (A);
4. Functional work (F).

All occupations are divided according to working conditions into four groups that are not mutually exclusive and may even overlap:

1. Ordinary living conditions - B.
2. Working in the open air - O.
3. Unusual conditions - N.
4. Increased material and moral responsibility - M.

Applying conditional letter designations according to the given divisions by different characteristics, it is possible to determine the future profession most accurately, reflecting abilities, desires and possibilities. After all, it is very important to understand your purpose and purpose in life in time.