Chechen surnames are male and female. Origin and significance of Chechen names

The whole life of the Chechens was closely linked to their family relations, so the links of their families are given great attention. The surnames and names written off are mainly of Arab and Persian origin, but there are also Russian roots. Blood ties play an important role in the lives of Chechens, all members of the family are closely related.

One tribe - one last name

Even in ancient times Chechen names were one whole, and accordingly, all members of the family were closely related. If someone from the family was hurt, the rest of the family stood up for him. Such a kinship among Chechens has its name "Taip" or "Taipan" - one genus, tribe or one surname. If the Chechens talk about a man, they will definitely specify from which he is a taiga. With respect to the family relationship, all its members call themselves "lice" or "wings", that is, brothers, and "voshalla" means a whole connection by the brotherhood.

The Origin of Chechen Surnames

In primitive times, when the members of the surname were few, they were all together, were one family. Later they began to divide themselves into branches and lines. When there were too many members in the family and there was not enough room for living, they began to develop new places, thus breaking up with their family. But this was not the reason for the collapse of fraternal relations, rather, on the contrary, their relationship only intensified when they recognized each other.

Male Chechen names and surnames are derived from the name of the ancestor. For example, take the name Kutayev. It comes from the name of Kutai, which in translation means "holy month". This name was given to the boys who were born in Ramadan - the holy month, the time of mercy, purification, fasting and forgiveness. Of course, today it is difficult to say exactly how the Chechen names were formed, in particular Kutayev, since this process took a long time. But, despite this, the surname of Kutayev is a remarkable monument of culture and writing of the entire Caucasian people.

Kiev - both a city, and a surname

Chechen men's names have no less interesting history of origin, especially if it is related to the residence of an ancestor or profession. One of the most common names is Tsurgan, which in translation from Chechen means "patchwork". Such a name could have a tailor or a furrier.

The Caucasian people called the polka, which indicated the abode of the ancestor. Some authors give a number of surnames that were in vogue in the 17th century. They claim a large number of strange Russian births.

An interesting fact is that there are Chechen names that sound like the names of Russian or Ukrainian cities, such as Saratov or Kiev.

Persian, Arabic, Turkic language is the basis for the Chechen name

The Chechen languages, like the Ingush, are part of the Nakh group. The names of Chechens reflect the specifics of the features of the phonetic system, the lexical unit and the morphological structure. The main thing that is included in the names of the Chechen people:

• Real Chechen names;
• Arabic and Persian names;
• Names derived from other languages with the help of Russian.

Chechen man's names, as well as names, have a long-standing origin. Some are formed from the names of birds and animals: falcon - Lecha, a hawk - Kuyra, wolf - Borz. Kokkha (pigeon), Chovka (jackdaw) are female.

Some Chechen women's surnames are written off from Arabic, Persian and Turkic languages. This also applies to male surnames. In many cases, names become compound. There are some elements that can be attached to both the beginning and the end of a personal name.

Larissa, Louise, Lisa, Raisa are names that were taken from the Russian language. In some documents there are forms of names in a reduced state, for example, Zhenya and Sasha.

Features of sound

Dialectal differences must be considered when speaking and writing. The fact is that the same word may differ in its sound. For example, at the end of the name, consonants can be stunned: Almahad (Almahat), Abuyazid (Abuyazit), the vowel can change and at the end of the word (Yusup-Yusap, Yunus-Yunas). Regardless of longitude or short, in Chechen names, stress always falls on the first syllable.

The Ingush names differ from the Chechen features of writing. A characteristic feature of the Chechen language is the frequent use of the sound "ai", in contrast to the Ingush. Certain female names are used with the sound "a", while in the Ingush there will be the sound "ai". For example, the Chechen name of Asia in Ingush will look like this - Aayzi.

Chechen surnames and patronymics appear in a very specific way. The father's name must be put only in the genitive case and must be put before the name, and not after, as in Russian or Ukrainian. Chechen - Hamidan Bach, Russian - Bach Hamidanovich. For official documents, Chechens write their names and patronymics in the same way as Russians: Ibragimov Usman Ahmedovich.

Chechen names of the reign of Ivan the Terrible

The number of Chechen surnames by origin can be broken down into percentages: 50% - Russian origin, 5% - Ukrainian, 10% - Belarusian, 30% - the peoples of Russia, 5% - Bulgarian and Serbian. Any surname is formed from a nickname, a name, a residence, an occupation of the ancestor on a man's line.

If we talk about such a name - the Chechens, it is very common not only in Russia, but also in the near abroad. Up to the present day, prerevolutionary letters have come up that say that the bearers of this family were honorable persons and were members of the Kiev clergy, while at the same time possessing a huge royal privilege. The surname is mentioned in the list of the population census, even during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. The Grand Duke had a special list, in which were very bright surnames. They were given to the court only in a special case. Apparently, the surname has its original origin.

Chechen names are very diverse and unrepeatable, their list is large and constantly replenished. Someone has ancient roots and retains his last name, and someone constantly brings in something new, thus changing it. It is interesting to learn in many, many years that you are a descendant of some honorable kind. So you live without suspecting anything, and one day you will learn the true story of your ancestors.