Characteristics and history of Vesuvius volcano

Before the volcano Vesuvius, it is a stone's throw from the small town of Naples. It is necessary to overcome only a distance of 9 km to come to its base. At first glance, it's hard to imagine that it is he who is the only one operating in Europe.

History of the volcano Vesuvius

The destruction that followed his eruption in the 1st century. N. E., Were extraordinary. As a result of the intensification of volcanic activity in the year 79 of a new era, the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were completely destroyed. Stones, ashes and molten lava - all this brought death to the inhabitants of beautiful Italian cities. It is believed that in a catastrophe caused by a natural phenomenon, almost 16 thousand people died. Up to our time, eyewitness accounts of this terrible event have been recorded, recorded in two letters from Pliny the Younger, who reported on the horror experienced to the historian Tacitus.

What are the characteristics of the Vesuvius volcano today?

Currently, Vesuvius is estimated by specialists as a very dangerous volcano, since almost 3 million people live in dangerous proximity to it. Try to find the volcano Vesuvius on the map. Did you notice one very important detail? The territory adjacent to it is today the most densely populated volcanic region in the world. In 1944, the local population was very excited by the huge ash clouds rising in the crater of this volcano, the cause of which were landslides in the crater.

Now scientists are warning that Vesuvius is becoming more dangerous. The conducted seismic studies indicate that at a depth of 10 km under this mountain there is a layer with unusual properties. Researchers believe that, most likely, at this level there was an output of active magma. In this regard, the population must be ready for emergency evacuation with a possible sudden eruption of the volcano.

How to get to Vesuvius volcano? Excursions

Modern tourists can visit Vesuvius and with their own eyes see the surroundings surrounding the volcano, and even find themselves in close proximity to its crater. To go through the territory of the national park, you need to get to Naples. Then it is necessary to have patience, as in this city it is usual to spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The most goal-oriented and patient, of course, have a chance to visit the famous park, and most importantly - the volcano Vesuvius, whose photo will later become a worthy addition to your photo album. Entrance to the territory is for a fee - the ticket costs € 8.

The road up to the crater of the volcano is a dusty serpentine. If you look back, you can clearly see Naples and the Bay of Naples at the bottom . Climbing the mountain is quite difficult, so for tourists in some places there are benches on which you can relax. In shopping outlets along the road, you can buy souvenirs from the memory of visiting Vesuvius.

After a difficult path before the eyes of tourists an unforgettable spectacle - the mouth of a great volcano. When the tourists notice the green plants directly on the inner elephants of the crater, they are surrounded by very strong emotions. It's amazing that life develops also in such dangerous places, choosing a time of a short lull in the development of a powerful geological process!