Cervicitis of the cervix: description, causes, symptoms and treatment

Inflammatory diseases of the uterus are very diverse, but one of the most common of these is cervicitis. About him and will go today speech.

What is cervicitis of the cervix?

This inflammation of the uterus, the symptoms of which can manifest as turbid purulent discharge, accompanied by pains in the lower abdomen, which have a blunt or pulling character, and also tenderness when urinating and intercourse. This disease is very common and is diagnosed in every second woman. In this regard, it is necessary to conduct timely treatment, not allowing the transition of the disease to a chronic stage, when it becomes much more difficult to fight.

Cervicitis of the cervix : causes

There are quite a few reasons that lead to the emergence of cervicitis. The most common are a variety of infections of the genitals , which include both venereal diseases (gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.), and genital herpes, candidiasis or human papillomavirus.

The next cause of cervicitis is cervical injury due to frequent intercourse or the use of tampons during menstruation. Because of minor damage, the cervix becomes susceptible to infectious processes.

Often, cervicitis is diagnosed in women who have started sexually early or often change partners. Thus, these factors can also be called the causes of the appearance of the disease.

The last cause of cervicitis is mechanical damage to the cervix, which can result from abortion, diagnostic curettage or the installation of a contraceptive spiral.

Cervicitis of the cervix : symptoms

As a rule, this disease can occur either asymptomatically or with clinical symptoms. In the case of an acute form of cervicitis, a woman may experience pain in the lower abdomen. In the sexual organs, inflammatory processes occur, usually accompanied by abundant discharge with an unpleasant odor. These symptoms can be accompanied by itching in the genital area and bleeding (both during sexual repose and during sex). In addition, a woman may experience vomiting, nausea and dizziness. Acute cervicitis in a very short time can go into a chronic form, the treatment of which will require much more time and effort.

Cervicitis of the cervix : treatment and prevention

First, the doctor must determine the exact cause that led to the occurrence of cervicitis, and then complex treatment will be prescribed. In the case when pathological microorganisms multiply in the cervix of the uterus, a course of antibiotics is prescribed for a woman. If the infection is papillomatous or herpetic, then antiviral drugs are used for treatment.

When conducting treatment, women also need to conduct a survey and treatment of her sexual partner (if any pathologies are found).

Measures to prevent cervicitis include, first of all, the timely diagnosis and treatment of various endocrine disorders, the prevention of abortion, the woman's personal hygiene and the exclusion or timely treatment of sexual infections.