Causes and symptoms of dysentery in children

Dysentery - a fairly common disease, which is accompanied by a lesion of the large intestine and a violation of the normal processes of digestion. Many parents are interested in the question of what are the main symptoms of dysentery in children. After all, statistics show that it is the small children between the ages of two and seven that are most susceptible to the disease.

Dysentery in children and its causes

As is known, this is an infectious disease caused by various strains of Escherichia coli, in particular, the strains of Flexner and Sonne. After penetration into the body, some of the microbes die under the influence of gastric juice. The same microorganisms that managed to pass into the intestinal tract, settle in the folds of the mucous membrane of the colon.

It is worth noting that most often the infection occurs when using unwashed fruits and vegetables, contaminated water, and poor-quality dairy products. Often the symptoms of dysentery in children arise and when the rules of hygiene are not observed - experts consider such a problem "a disease of dirty hands". Naturally, infection of the body can occur during contact with an infected person.

Dysentery in children: symptoms

This infection has a small incubation period - as a rule, the first signs appear after a few days (from 1 to 7 seven days). To begin with, the child becomes capricious, refuses to eat. More adult children complain of constant nausea, up to repeated vomiting.

Intestinal sticks produce toxins in the blood, which are nothing but the products of the vital activity of microorganisms. These substances have a bad effect on the functioning of the body, causing the main symptoms of intoxication. For example, headaches, dizziness, weakness, fatigue - all these are symptoms of dysentery in children.

In addition, there are signs of impaired intestinal function. In particular, diarrhea is typical for dysentery. It is worth paying attention to the chair of the child, because with such a lesion of the digestive system, the feces may contain mucous clots of greenish color, and sometimes blood veins. Of course, over time, diarrhea leads to a gradual dehydration of the body, which is extremely dangerous, especially at such a tender age. There are also frequent attacks of dull, but severe pain in the abdomen.

As can be seen, the symptoms of dysentery in children are very characteristic. Therefore, when they first appear, you need to call a doctor. After all, self-medication is dangerous in this case. In the absence of qualified medical care, the disease can lead to serious complications, up to neurological disorders and unconscious conditions.

Treatment of dysentery in children

Only the doctor knows what dysentery is in children, symptoms, treatment of the disease. Therefore, the treatment regimen is determined only after receiving the results of the analyzes. In some cases, you need antibiotics, for example, Ampicillin. In addition, it is important to stop the process of dehydration and restore the normal water-electrolyte balance.

An extremely important component of treatment is the right diet. First, doctors recommend eating many times a day, but in small portions - so the digestive system will be easier to cope with their own functions. In addition, from the diet it is necessary to exclude dairy products, as well as food containing coarse plant fibers, since they irritate the intestines even more.