Care of indoor plants: how to transplant the ficus

A beautiful decorative indoor ficus plant is able to decorate any living space. To make the plant happy with the eye, bring refinement to the interior of the room, you should know how to care for the ficus at home.

Care of the plant implies its planting, watering, fertilizing, transplantation and other important procedures. Ficus does not require any special care, but it is necessary to know certain details. Let us dwell on some of the main aspects of the question: how to properly care for the ficus?

Interesting is the fact that this beloved plant does not tolerate any changes. Therefore, it is necessary for him to find and locate a permanent place and try not to move it. It is desirable that the place where the ficus is located is light, but the plant should be protected from direct sunlight. Inadequate illumination, the leaves usually begin to fall off. The necessary level of illumination largely depends on the type of ficus.

The temperature of the air for good plant growth should be between 25-30 ° C in the summer and 16-20 ° C in winter. The minimum temperature for the plant is at least 10-15 ° C. The plant is very sensitive to the subcooling of the soil, so put it on a cold floor or Windowsills are not recommended. This can result in the dropping of the leaves. In addition, in winter the plant should be placed away from heating batteries.

When watering the plant, it should be noted that the frequency of this procedure is determined by the individual conditions in which the ficus grows. In the summer, watering is usually abundant, in the winter - moderate and cautious. In summer, the land between the procedures must necessarily dry out. Check the timeliness of watering can be felt: if the earth is wet and sticks to the fingers, then water the ficus early. In hot weather in summer and winter in a dry and warm room, the plant requires spraying. Water for this requires warm and soft.

Many fans of houseplants are often concerned with the question - how to transplant the ficus? In this case, you should know that The plant is grown in ordinary soil, as well as in soil from a mixture of turf, leaves, sand and peat. Young plants are transplanted usually every year. It is necessary to transplant in a pot 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. It is necessary to use the method of transshipment, that is, do not drop the earthen lump from the roots. To do this, the ficus must be pre-poured, then removed from the pot, removed from the top layer of soil, ground with a small earth shake and put the plant in a new pot, at the bottom of which there is a drainage layer, which is slightly sprinkled with soil. In the end, gradually add the earth evenly to fill the pot. How to transplant the ficus, if it is an adult plant? Ficus lovers know that adult transplant plants do not like, and touch them unnecessarily is not worth it. And, nevertheless, you can do it.  

Signs that the adult plant must be transplanted will be: rapid drying of the earth after watering the plant, outwardly protruding roots, and also a clod of earth, braided with roots. How to transplant the ficus in this case? On average, an adult plant older than 4 years is transplanted no more often than once every two to three years. The capacity is 3-4 cm higher than the previous one. The procedure is the same as in the transplantation of the young ficus. Transplantation of large plants is often difficult, so in this case, you can do by changing the top layer of the soil no more than twice a year.

Ficus lovers should also know that a favorite flower can grow quite large and, if desired, prevent its large growth, it is enough to plant it in a small and tight pot for it. Be sure to ensure that the roots of the pot do not protrude outward. Plant transplantation is carried out in the spring or summer. Here, in principle, and all the subtleties of how to transplant the ficus?

Proper care will ensure a good growth of the flower, its beauty and grace and will give you the opportunity to admire your favorite plant all year round.