Can I get HIV through oral sex: causes, risk factors and recommendations of specialists

Today, as never before, the problem of HIV is acute. Despite active propaganda, the risk of infection only increases, as the number of infected people increases day by day. Annually thematic meetings are held in educational institutions, leaflets and booklets are distributed, program cycles are issued, but statistics are ruthless. About 40 million people today live with the diagnosis of HIV. The probability to meet with the virus carrier is great. Moreover, he himself may not yet know the diagnosis. Therefore, it is extremely important to consider all possible ways of transmission of the disease. Do you know if it's possible to get HIV through oral sex? Many already begin to doubt the completeness of their knowledge about this issue. Let's study together possible ways of getting into the blood of the immunodeficiency virus.

What is HIV?

Despite the abundance of information, it is superfluous to go over the theory again. So, the virus of immunodeficiency is a scourge of the XX century. He does not live in the environment and dies without a carrier for a few seconds. However, in the cavity of the needle, where the remains of human blood remain, it can fully survive up to 5 days. When ingested, HIV affects the immune cells and deprives the body of the ability to resist various bacteria and viruses.

An HIV-positive person with proper therapy can live a normal life. If the treatment was stopped and the number of viruses in the blood increased, and the immune cells decreased, we can talk about the onset of the AIDS stage. This is a reversible state. With due correction of the stage, AIDS can not come at all, although the disease can not be cured.

Oral contact

We will make a short excursion into sexology. This term indicates that a person uses their mouth, tongue and lips to stimulate the partner's genitals. There are various types of manipulation, which have their names. Many couples practice a similar way to get sexual relaxation, especially since this way one can avoid the risk of unwanted pregnancy.

Your safety

In fact, there are infections that are likely to be transmitted to the partner with oral caresses. However, this method remains safer than unprotected vaginal contact. At the same time, the risk is only for the receiving partner, who also manipulates other people's genitals. In this case, he gets into the mouth cavity secrets, which are sources of various pathogens. For a passive partner, there is almost no risk, since it only contacts the oral cavity, and not with the genital fluids. Therefore, if the partner is not permanent, reliable and trustworthy, it is worth thinking about means of protection.

Most often during oral sex, you can get genital herpes, gonorrhea or syphilis. If we talk about HIV, then there is no information that the transmission in this way has ever happened. However, a combination of circumstances, wounds in the mouth can play against you. And also theoretically possible transmission of hepatitis, genital warts and pubic lice. However, with unprotected vaginal and anal sex, the risk is much higher, so you should weigh the pros and cons.

Different opinions

In fact, the issue is quite urgent, especially if we consider that oral sex in modern society is no longer unreal. It's kind of like not even quite treason. If sexual partners are selected according to a number of criteria, then to oral sex the attitude is more frivolous. And usually many people later come up with the idea of whether it is possible to get HIV through oral sex. In fact, the ways of transmission of the virus are very well studied, therefore it is necessary to get acquainted with reliable sources, and all doubts will be dispelled.

Life of the virus outside the carrier

The answer to this question is very important if we want to know if it is possible to get HIV through oral sex. It is known that the virus outside the body lives for a very short time. What is this "outside"? This is primarily without contact with blood. If the situation was otherwise, then it would be possible to get infected by the household way. However, this does not happen. So far, in medical practice, such cases have not been reported.

However, let's take a real example. A syringe with the blood of an infected person, how long does the virus from the needle can be dangerous? It depends on a number of factors. From the amount of blood in the syringe and the ambient temperature. Under favorable conditions, it can remain active for several days. We will necessarily approach the answer to the main question, whether it is possible to catch HIV through the plowshare, but first we will make one more digression.

Transmission risks

This is probably already known to everyone, but it will never be harmful to repeat. HIV is transmitted through blood and semen, as well as vaginal secretions. However, infection occurs when they get into the body of an uninfected person. That is, blood-blood contact is the leading one. Therefore, when talking about whether HIV can be infected orally, we should say that there is a risk, but it is not too big. But it will not be superfluous to worry about health.

Perhaps the infection of HIV by the mother of her unborn child. And he can get infected and already in the process of passing through the birth canal. We will once again cite the classification of all modes of transmission of infection.

It is important to know

• The very first option, which doctors call out at every step, is sexual contact. That is why so often the question arises whether it is possible to catch HIV orally. After all, this kind of caress in the mind is closely related to the prelude or alternative to normal sex.
• Narcotic injections. An extremely common way of transmission of the virus. However, the solution is very simple, today sterile injection syringes are provided free of charge in the HIV control centers.
• In the process of blood transfusion.
• From mother to newborn.
• From a sick patient to a medical professional.

As you can see, nothing is said about whether HIV is transmitted through oral sex. This option is theoretically possible, but so far this possibility has not been confirmed. That is, in the world practice there were no such cases.

Intimate Relationships

Let's take a closer look at this point. It is clear that this term can be understood as a whole series of actions. Starting from petting and mutual caresses, to classical penetration. In fact, each region still has its own statistics on ways of transmitting HIV. In Russia today, the presenter is narcotic injections.

However, we return to our topic. We want to know if it's possible to get HIV in oral sex. The risk is minimal, but it can not be discounted. For example, the probability of infection with anal sex is up to 3%. The more frequent the contact with the carrier of the virus, the greater the probability of infection. Therefore, if one of the spouses becomes infected, very often the second becomes HIV-positive even before the first one finds out about it.

With a single vaginal contact, statistics show that the odds are even less. Transmission of the immunodeficiency virus occurs in 0.15% of cases. In this case, the active partner, as a rule, can not become infected. Nevertheless, among the representatives of the stronger sex, there are usually more fears about this.

What can we say about oral sex? Introducing partner does not risk at all, as contact only goes through saliva. Therefore, talking about whether it is possible to catch HIV through a yelling to a man, we can safely say that such cases were not recorded. That is, theoretically the probability of denying is impossible, but in practice this has not happened.

For men and women

It turns out that the risks are not the same for both partners. Therefore, it is extremely important to know whether or not HIV can be infected orally. Causes that increase this probability result from the way the virus is transmitted. The main thing - through the blood. Thus, if there are bleeding wounds in the mouth of a woman, then theoretically there is a chance of getting infected from an infected man. Under the reverse scheme, if it is HIV-positive, we can talk about zero risk for a man.

In either case, the receiving partner always becomes infected with a higher probability. Do not risk your health, it is much better to prevent the problem than to solve it later.

Not only HIV

Indeed, this is not the only danger that lies in wait for those who practice oral sex. What can you get if your partner is not honest enough with you? This is a number of sexually transmitted infections. Herpes, gonorrhea and syphilis, candida and stuff.

How can you protect yourself? First of all, this is sex with a proven partner. If he himself told that he is a carrier of HIV, then it is important to use contraceptives. If you still decide to have sex, then remember the following risk factors:

• You are more prone to the disease, if at the moment you have a sore throat, there are sores, sores or inflammation on the lips.
• If the partner has ulcers, wounds or cuts on the genitals, on the lips and in the mouth, then this should be the subject of open discussion.
• To you in the mouth or in the throat, the mucous (eyes) got infected fluids.

To protect yourself, you should also not engage in oral sex during menstruation partner, brush your teeth immediately before the act. In addition, try to avoid direct contact with vaginal secretions or seminal fluid.

How is HIV not transmitted?

The answer to this question is asked very often. And in most cases, people are wondering if it's possible to catch HIV through a kiss. The virus can not be transmitted in this way. There is always a logical argument that in the presence of bleeding wounds on the lips and in the mouth, there is a risk. Let's imagine this situation. You meet a stranger who has lips in bleeding wounds, will you kiss him? Probably not. A small crack can not become a cause of infection, because the chances are negligible.

The virus is not transmitted through hugs and handshakes, hygienic items, that is all household ways are absent. In the pool, the virus does not survive. Risk can be exposed only to those who will be engaged in unprotected sex in the pool, where the infected person bathes at the same time. Mosquitoes are not carriers of HIV, as they inject into the body not someone else's blood, but saliva. Damage to the skin in public places, visits to the dentist and other horror stories are myths. The virus does not live outside the carrier, which means it can not wait for its time.