Camellia garden - planting and care. Camellia: planting, reproduction, care, cultivars and photos

Distributed in the southern tropics from Japan to the Philippines, camellia, rules the evergreen forests in the southern regions of Russia. Gorgeous and exquisite, she can not help but like. Her flowers, remotely resembling roses, amaze their imagination with their regal beauty. Camellia, a very demanding culture, in order to grow it in a cottage area, some knowledge will be required, but responsive to care and top dressing, the princess will reward with a long festive fireworks of flowers. Giving luxurious flowers, camellia garden needs care and care.

Evergreen Camellia: description

The genus of the camellia of the tea family consists of up to 80 varieties, which are evergreen bushes or trees. Decoration of the bush are leaves - glossy, leathery oval, pointed single or fused at the base, as well as flowers of all shades of white-pink-lilac scale. Many species are widely distributed due to their high decorative qualities. Blossoming camellia shrub garden in the winter, when the thermometer does not exceed 12 ° C. Surprising and the duration of flowering shrub. It is from 1 to 3 months. Each flower can not wither for about a month. On this amazing bush flowers appear in winter at the ends of shoots. A blooming camellia garden, the photo of which is represented, is a festive and solemn spectacle. It is able to radically change any, even the most dull and unpromising site. That is why the landscape designers camellia is on a high pedestal. These magnificent bushes are invaluable in landscaping of interiors, creation of park and garden compositions. The most interesting object in the creation of landscape masterpieces is the camellia Japanese garden - an evergreen tree or shrub, reaching 10-15 m in height, common in the subtropical forests of Japan and China. A distinctive feature of the Japanese camellia is the presence of large red single flowers located in the axils and on the tops of branches. Flowering is spectacular and lasting. In culture, up to 1000 different garden forms and varieties with a variety of terry and semi-double flowers from 4 to 15 cm in diameter. The Japanese camellia is light-loving, but tolerates a slight shading.

Camellia garden: planting and care

The easiest way to multiply camellia is by seeds. Seed is usually freshly picked seeds, the germination rate of which is 80-90%. They are not stored, as they rapidly lose their ability to germinate. The ideal soil for sowing is a mixture of river sand and peat in equal proportions. To accelerate the germination of seeds, the air in the room where the seedlings are grown is heated to + 22 ° C. Seedlings germinate and take root throughout the year. It should be remembered that the young seedlings obtained are characterized by a low level of resistance to adverse effects, but with qualitative care, they intensively develop, increasing the degree of winter hardiness, which differs camellia garden. Care and cultivation ends with flowering, which usually occurs in the fifth to seventh year, sometimes 2-3 years later.

Reproduction by cuttings

For the propagation of varietal camellias, the vegetative method is more suitable - by apical cuttings, which are selected by shoots of the current year with two or three internodes with developed axillary and apical buds. The dimensions of the cuttings are highly individual, they range from 3 to 12 cm and depend on the camellia variety. They are cut in July or August. Bottom of the cuttings under the axillary bud is made as oblique cut, the bottom sheet is also cut. To increase the likelihood of rooting cuttings are placed in the solution of stimulants for 5 to 7 hours and planted in clean river sand, covering with glass or film. An important condition for rooting is the maintenance of a constant temperature in the region of 23-27 ° C. Rooting takes a long time - up to one and a half to two months. The stimulator treatment significantly increases the rooting speed and forms a powerful root system of the plant.

Preparing the soil for planting in a permanent place

Camellia bushy garden - a lover of acidic soils. Fertile and water-permeable soils are especially suitable for planting this shrub. When planting it is important to remember: camellia can not be too deep, its root neck should be on a level with the ground. Once a year the bush needs fertilizing. The best fertilizer for camellia is organic. At the end of summer, when the plant begins to form buds for flowering next year, the camellia is fertilized with humus, chicken litter. Later, it is not necessary to feed the shrubbery, since the buds can fall off. A necessary condition for a good development of the plant is the mulching with sheet humus, grass, crushed bark or chips, ie all that ensures the preservation of acidity of soil and moisture at the roots. When mulching, it is necessary to leave the root collar open, since otherwise the camellia may rot.

Watering

Good development, which is the result of proper growing, will appreciate the camellia garden. Planting and care, as well as competent irrigation
Rapid growth of the plant. Regular watering should be provided in all seasons. Summer water more generously, given the weather conditions and the landing site. If the summer turned out to be hot and dry, it is necessary to spray the shrubbery. In the cool winter, watering is more cautious and infrequent.

Caring for camellias

Camellia grows well in humid and temperate climates. They are fairly winter-hardy and withstand frosts down to -20 ° C, prefer shading, and in areas with dry hot summers - shadow location. Camellia especially like to be located next to the fence, wall or other higher culture, i.e., a support that protects from winds and bright sun. Unusually the time of flowering plants: autumn - winter - the beginning of spring. These are the biological features of this genus: the formation of quality buds and flowering shrubs requires a short light day and coolness. Comfortable temperature for laying flower buds 18-20 ° C, for flowering - 8-12 ° C. Camellias like scattered light, but not direct bright sun rays. Flowering representatives of the family of tea Are not afraid of nocturnal frosts, but with the rapid thawing of flowers in the morning sun they lose sight and perish. Therefore, camellias are usually Do not land on the eastern slopes.

Trimming

Form the crown of camellia in spring, pinching the tips of shoots. This is done in order to better branch camellia garden. Planting and caring for bushes are not complex operations. In late autumn, to ensure stimulation of the growth of axillary buds, pruning is necessary. Repeating this operation every year, you can achieve great decorative and flowering bush.

Pests and diseases

Unfortunately, pests and diseases do not bypass the camellia side. It is often affected by fungi, aphids and scorpions. Fungal diseases are manifested by the appearance of gray and black spots on the leaves and brown on the flowers. The diseased plant can not be restored, so it is better to remove it and burn it.

Insects-pests, feed on the juices of the plant, causing its decay. To get rid of parasites, it is necessary to wipe the affected leaves and stems with a solution of alcohol with further treatment of camellia with insecticides.

Incredible joy gives amazing in beauty and duration of flowering camellia garden. Planting and caring for this culture is not as burdensome as they are written in many publications, but it is impossible to restrain emotions, looking at the royal decoration of a magnificent tree.