Bridges of St. Petersburg: photo with names and description

St. Petersburg is a city deservedly called the Northern Venice.

It lies on 42 islands, between which nine tens of canals and rivulets flow. According to them, as in fine capillaries, turbulent life circulates, and 342 bridges hold the city together, like steel and cast-iron hoops. And although each of them has its own history and age, but all together they are a single architectural ensemble.

An interesting fact is that the founder of the city Peter the First strictly forbade such constructions in his brainchild to instill in the townspeople a love of the sea business. Then, after all, it was allowed to build such only as temporary crossings, but they got accustomed, from wooden steel to metal or stone.

Drawbridges

Of course, the process of raising a multi-toned steel or stone block is very spectacular. This is something for which hundreds of thousands of tourists go annually to the city on the Neva. The white nights in the summer, the northern lights in the winter, the multitude of canals and the bridging bridges of St. Petersburg, the photo with the names and descriptions of which are placed in this article, is what creates the appearance of this magnificent city. Without them, Peter would lose the lion's share of his splendor.

But initially the bridging bridges of Petersburg arose, rather, from immediate needs, and not for the sake of beauty. The fact is that the city on the Neva was built as a port, which was supposed to receive many ships. Therefore in the afternoon bridges of St. Petersburg served to connect parts of the city, and at night they rose, letting high ships. In 2008, 21 of them participated in this magnificent night action, which is akin to a fairy tale, and now only 13 of them.

And what are the known bridges of St. Petersburg, the photos with the names of which are placed below?

The symbol of the city

The Palace Bridge across the Neva was built in 1916 to connect the Admiralteysky and Vasilievsky Islands, where at that time the administrative (Winter Palace) and the economic center of the city (the Main Exchange) were located. The construction was twice threatened with a breakdown: in 1914, first the flood destroyed one of the pillars, and then the First World War introduced its own corrections. The bridge consists of 5 spans, one of which is adjustable. In length, it stretches for 260 m, and the width is 27.8 m, there machines can move in 6 lanes. The weight of the whole structure is 7.7 tons.

Bridges of St. Petersburg: Blagoveshchensky

He underwent many transformations of appearance, and the name also changed: during the days of Nicholas II became Nikolaevsky, in 1918, for the sake of the new authorities, he wore the name of Lieutenant Schmidt, and in 2007 everything returned to normal. This bridge, opened in 1850, was the first permanent in the city; All the previous ones were temporary scoring. Heavy cast iron was used as a material, and before the Second World War, in 1936, it was replaced with lighter steel. After the reconstruction in 2007, its length is 331 m and its width is 37 m. The structure has 8 spans. Initially, the last of them was the divorce, which adjoined the right bank of the Neva, the central part of the bridge now rises. From 1918 to 2005 the tram was running along it.

Bridges of Petersburg: horse epic

Anichkov Bridge is located on Nevsky Prospekt. His name, he immortalized the name of the colonel, whose regiment was building it. The bridge was once the first wooden in the whole city, and it was clad in stone at the end of the 18th century. First and foremost, he is famous for his famous sculptural composition in four forms, which is called "Conquering a Horse by Man", depicting the different stages of this process. It is interesting that in the beginning only two of them were poured from the bronze, standing on the western part of the bridge, and only their plaster copies decorated the eastern one. But as soon as the sculptor created bronze statues, they were taken to Berlin as a gift to the King of Prussia. The next couple left for Sicily. Then the sculptor gave life to statues that do not copy the first, but continue the plot. They also decorate the Anichkov Bridge until now.

Place of lovers

The kissing bridge on the background of St. Isaac's Cathedral over the granite banks of the Moika is one of the favorite places for visits (the name obliges, although it does happen, most likely, from the name of the owner of a nearby inn that was there in the 18th century). Initially, it was intended only for pedestrians, and in 1768 the stone arch structure became a transport crossing. Further, in 1908, a tram route was laid along it. This bridge is not waterlogged, and this fact attracts newlyweds who believe that a kiss on this bridge promises a happy marriage that does not culminate in a divorce.

First outboard

Panteleimonovskaya church gave the name and the bridge, which lies nearby. It arose during the construction of the fountains of the Summer Garden, since an aqueduct was needed, along which water would be delivered. He served until the flood of 1777. Forty-eight years later, the first suspended bridge in Russia built on piles is being built at the same site. True, they called him Chain. His decoration in the ancient Egyptian style was truly luxurious: decorated with gilt ornaments friezes, cornices with lions, lights, rosettes. The pendant structure held tightly to the iron chains, and the bridge could swing heavily. It was a wonder to the townspeople, and they liked this attraction. The first reconstruction he experienced from 1905 to 1914. Then it was renamed Panteleimonovsky. Also there were lanterns, floor lamps, cast iron railings, wrapped in ribbons and decorated with shields. Approximately in this form it still stands, delighting with its luxury in the style of classicism.

Variety of architectural forms

Where do we start if you want to see first-hand the most significant bridges of St. Petersburg? Photo with names across the Neva erected structures can be found in almost every guide to the city. No less interesting are those that connect the banks of the Fontanka and the Moika. For example, Peter the Great's bridge has towers in the form of lighthouses that shine at night. Troitsky is considered one of the most beautiful in the city. Some of them received their name because of the color - Red, Green, Yellow, Blue - and the width of the latter reaches almost 100 m. The Hermitage swing bridge is made of stone. Bolshoi Obukhovskiy has no equal in length - 2824 m. Kantemirovsky is the youngest of all the drawers.

And these are just some facts about the bridges of St. Petersburg. Photos, of course, can not convey half of all the grandeur of these monumental designs, many of which at night open their arms to ships.