Blueberry garden - planting and care in the suburban area

Blueberry in nature grows in swampy terrain, on peat bogs, it can be found in Europe, in the Far East in Russia, in Japan, in North America. She was cultivated and liked the gardeners. Blueberries garden or tall in height reaches from 120 to 250 cm, bushes can be compact or spreading. Berries are large, their diameter is from 1.6 to 3 cm, with a sweet and sour taste.

To adopt blueberry garden

Planting and caring for blueberries suggests the right choice of soil. Its acidity should be pH 4.3-4.8. The land should be moderately fertilized and contain nutrients. For seedlings select areas that are well lit by the sun and do not blow the wind. Prepare a "well" - a pit depth from forty to fifty centimeters. Its diameter should be 100-120 cm. If the soil is to be fertilized, peat must be added to it . It should not be dehydrated. It is recommended to mix it with sand in a ratio of three to one. To give the soil the necessary acidity, it is possible to bring in the soil taken from the pine forest.

How to plant a blueberry garden

This will tell the experienced summer residents, who were able to get a crop of its delicious and healthy berries on its site. The shrub propagates with two or three year old seedlings. If the root system is closed, it is released from the container. The soil around the young plants is mulched. For this purpose, pine sawdust will do. Their layer should be from eight to ten centimeters. To properly develop blueberry garden, planting and care are needed the following. The seedlings have rows, between which a distance of two and a half meters must be observed. To give the soil the necessary acidity in the spring or autumn period around the plants, it is sprinkled with colloidal sulfur.

Humidity mode

In order to create favorable conditions in the summer cottage area, which is required by the blueberry garden, the cultivation of the berry bushes must be accompanied by the observance of the water regime. The plant, accustomed to the swampy terrain, is very demanding on moisture. Its root system is located in the soil is shallow. Therefore, we must always monitor its condition, the land must be moist. But at the same time it is necessary to avoid overabundance of water. It will serve as a barrier to air penetration into the soil, and then blueberry garden will die. Planting and caring for the plant include applying fertilizers. Nitrogen is very important for a young plant. Ammonium sulfate is added to the soil in spring , at a rate of 35-40 g per bush. Since often the plant suffers from a shortage of some elements, potassium sulfate is introduced into the soil . You can not feed blueberries with organic fertilizers, such as manure or ashes. The berry bushes are frost - resistant. But if in your region the winter is very cold and the temperature drops below 20-25 °, then it is necessary to cover the landing. For this purpose, a film, cloth and other covering material are suitable.

Like many other shrubs and some herbaceous plants, requires pruning and blueberry garden. Planting and care for her is carried out in the spring. Old shoots are removed, which have already fruited, remain young, new. This is the pledge of a good future harvest.