Bladder cancer in men. Symptoms and Treatment of Bladder Cancer in Men

The bladder is a significant organ of human life. Recently, more and more patients are treated with various ailments of this organ, the most dangerous of which is bladder cancer in men and women. Of course, on the level ground the tumor does not appear. It is preceded by untreated inflammations, chronic infections, an incorrect way of life and stress.

Bladder and its functions

The bladder is an organ-muscle, the location of which is a small pelvis. Its main purpose is to accumulate and remove urine from the body. The size and shape of the bladder varies depending on its overcrowding. The work of the organ is controlled by the head, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.

Emptying the bladder in every person occurs in different ways. On average, up to 8 urination a day. When the bladder is filled, the nerve endings send signals to the brain, and it, in turn, sends signals to the pelvic floor muscles, which relax and help to remove the urine from the body. After this, the muscles again contract and take their original position until the next signal is received.

When urination occurs very often, you should talk about the diseases of the bladder. Since this organ in men is located next to the prostate and seminal vesicles, and in women - with the vagina, doctors diagnose and other diseases affecting the work of the urea. The most terrible disease is bladder cancer, the causes, symptoms and treatment of which depend on many different factors. Therefore, if you find any malaise, you should immediately contact your doctor.

Diseases of the genitourinary system in men

Diseases of the bladder are more common in women than in men. But the tumors of this organ are more "in the male part". Bladder ailments can have similar and completely different symptoms:

1. Cystitis . Inflammation, which is provoked by intestinal infections or infections of the genital tract. Symptoms - frequent urination, during which a small amount of urine, pain in the perineum, sometimes blood in the urine.
2. Stones in the bladder . There is a disease absolutely at any age, even in children. Symptoms - pain when visiting the toilet, blood in the urine, elevated body temperature (if the disease is accompanied by an infection).
3. Atony - involuntary urination. It was provoked by disturbances in the work of nerve endings.
4. Polyps of the bladder are growths that affect the mucous membrane. Specific symptoms are not observed. Determine the development of the disease can be through ultrasound diagnosis, as well as when detecting blood in the urine.
5. Tuberculosis of the bladder . It is difficult to suspect. The disease develops asymptomatically. In later stages, there are spinal pains, blood in the urine.
6. Ulcer . Symptoms - pain in the groin, frequent urination.
7. Tumors . Insidious disease - cancer of the bladder, since for a long time it can not manifest itself, passing from one stage to another and bringing a person to a critical state. The main symptom is blood in the urine.

It should be noted that hematuria is one of the main symptoms, which indicates inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system. That's why you should not joke. An immediate visit to the doctor is the best solution to the problem.

Bladder cancer in men

A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in an organ. The risk of a malignant tumor rises after fifty years. Preceding cancer of the papilloma, which began their malignant degeneration as a result of ignoring the therapy.

Most of all, tumors are susceptible to those people whose work is associated with harmful production and chemicals, as well as people who lead an incorrect lifestyle.

If a person has diseases of the genitourinary system, you need to see a doctor immediately, otherwise bladder cancer may occur. Symptoms, the basic forms and stages of cancer should be known to every person.

Causes of bladder tumors

The main causes of cancer of the pelvic organs:

1. Work with harmful substances.
2. Smoking, alcohol abuse.
3. Infectious and inflammatory processes.
4. Unbalanced food, eating too fatty foods.
5. Stress, depression.
6. Adenoma, prostatitis, cystitis and other diseases.
7. Diabetes.
8. Tumors of other organs, for the treatment of which the drug "Cyclophosphamide" was used.

"Bladder cancer, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment" is a topic that every man should read. Since it is the representatives of the stronger sex that are most susceptible to malignant formations in this organ.

Symptoms of cancer

The most common signs that indicate the formation of cancer cells in the bladder are:

1. Hematuria. The main and very important symptom is blood in the urine, which is an indicator for many diseases.
2. Painful urination. Pain can be in the abdomen, back, or during the process itself.
3. Frequent urination, in which urine is released in small amounts.
4. Pain in the kidney or in the side.
5. Edema of the shins, swelling of the bladder, kidneys.
6. Weight loss, lack of appetite.
7. Weakness, exhaustion.
8. Edema of the scrotum.
9. Fistula formation.
10. Anemia.
11. Pain in the groin, perineum, anus.

Cancer of the bladder in men for a long time may not manifest itself. In addition, all these symptoms are not always a sign of malignant education. It can be other diseases, which are important to treat on time.

Methods for determining bladder cancer

Early diagnosis of tumors is always a success in their therapy. After all, cancer is not a sentence! People who are serious about their health, have a good chance of a full life after the removal of the tumor. And those who know everything about bladder cancer and its treatment are not hearsay, so generally should run to the doctor with any symptoms.

Diagnosis of the disease can be done using:

1. Urinalysis (general and cytological).
2. Cystoscopy - examination of the bladder with a special device that is installed through the urethra.
3. Computer tomography - pictures of internal organs, made under different foreshortening.
4. Magnetic resonance imaging is a procedure similar to the previous one, but studies are conducted using magnets and radio waves.
5. Biopsies.
6. X-rays.

Symptoms and treatment of a bladder tumor in men depends more on the stage of the disease. Therefore, in addition to diagnosis it is important to determine at what stage of development is the tumor.

Stages of cancer development

In total there are several stages of cancer. The most favorable prognosis, when the tumor was not spread to other organs, that is, did not start metastasis.

• Zero stage - bladder cancer in men, which is a small number of abnormal cells. These cells have not yet spread to connective tissues.
• The first stage - cancer affects the connective tissue.
• The second stage - cancer affects the muscular layers of the organ.
• The third stage is the spread of cancer to the fat layers, and from there to other organs.
• The fourth stage is metastasis to any organs.

The most dangerous are the III and IV stages, when the spread of cancer is difficult to stop. The treatment of these stages of the disease is supportive and analgesic therapy. Suffices such treatment to anyone for a month, to whom for two. And there, as the saying goes, "what to do is not be avoided." This is why bladder cancer, the symptoms, treatment and predictions of which are described in this article, can not always be defeated.

Radiation therapy

For each stage of cancer, the most convenient and effective treatment regimen is selected. At the same time, the patient's condition and risks to his health are always taken into account.

Radiotherapy (radiotherapy) is the effect on a tumor by high energy beams, which destroys cancer cells completely or slows their growth.

To treat bladder cancer, both internal and external radiation therapy is used. Internal is radioactive substances in needles, catheters, which are placed inside the body, close to the cancer. External radiation therapy is irradiation outside the body.

The method of radiation therapy is used either alone or in combination with other methods (chemotherapy or surgery).

Prescribe therapy courses, leaving time to restore the body. The procedure itself is painless, but has side effects - headache, nausea, vomiting, hair loss. All symptoms go away after the treatment is completed.

Chemotherapy for cancer

Chemotherapy for tumors is the administration of a broad or narrow spectrum of drugs that are aimed at reducing the tumor in size or to eliminate it. Apply the method more often before and after surgery. As an independent use rarely.

The main goal of such treatment is to stop the tumor growth, destroy cancer cells.

Chemotherapy is conducted for 1-2 weeks. Between them, there must necessarily be a break to restore the body's strength.

Chemotherapy, although effective, but has many side effects:

1. Headache, nausea.
2. Dizziness, weakness.
3. Baldness.
4. Diarrhea, vomiting.
5. Anemia.
6. Bleeding.

Bladder cancer in men is treated more often by other methods. Chemotherapy is used as an additional measure of treatment.

Operative treatment of cancer

Operative treatment of cancer is the main and most effective method, which has been successfully used in medicine for quite a long time. Contraindication - tumor growth, metastases, as well as diseases that do not allow anesthesia.

The operation is carried out in several ways:

1. Transurethral. A cystoscope is used, which is inserted through the urethral canal. The tumor is removed partially, in segments or completely.
2. Radical cystectomy. Together with the cancers, other organs can be removed - the prostate gland and the seminiferous tubules. When the tumor has grown sufficiently, a bladder can be removed. In men, as a method of treating cancer, such an operation is performed quite often. For further accumulation and diversion of urine, surgeons create an artificial bladder.

After the operation, chemotherapy courses are often prescribed to eliminate the remnants of cancer cells.

The surgical method of treating cancer is quite effective if it is performed in the early stages of the disease. When the disease is started, the operation is no longer prescribed. Therefore, it is important to monitor any changes in your body.

Folk methods of cancer treatment

Traditional medicine is effective in treating many diseases and infections, but not cancer. With the help of herbs and tinctures, you can alleviate the symptoms of the disease, but you can not completely get rid of it. Therefore, hope for the grass is not worth it, it's best to see a doctor right away.

Apply methods of traditional medicine should be in the postoperative period or to remove the side effects of radiation and chemotherapy.

1. Three times a day to drink one glass of infusion from the burdock ivy. One tablespoon of herbs pour a glass of boiling water and insist for two hours.
2. Also useful are infusions from aspen bark, burdock roots, sweet clover, winterfish. Take broths in small sips several times a day.
3. From all diseases, including cancer, traditional medicine "offers" garlic. Its therapeutic properties help cancer cells not spread.
4. To strengthen the body after cancer therapy can be with the help of a juniper with a wine (100 grams of fruit should be poured in two liters of white wine). The drug is insisted for about two weeks. Take 50 grams two or three times a day.

Prevention of diseases of bladder cancer

Every disease is better to prevent, rather than treat. This is especially true of malignant tumors, which have very different negative consequences for the human body.

So, following simple rules, you can save yourself from many ailments, including cancer:

1. Healthy lifestyle, physical education, sports.
2. Correct and balanced nutrition. Limited use of fatty foods and soda.
3. Those working with harmful substances should use personal protective equipment.
4. Every year you need to undergo a general examination with specialists.
5. Do not let stress and depression into your life.
6. Limitation of alcohol and nicotine.

Do not forget about the heredity of cancer. Observing the rules of prevention, the disease can be "circumvented."

Conclusion

"Bladder cancer, description, causes, treatment" is a topic very common today. More and more patients are turning to the hospital with tumors of the genitourinary system. If people were able to protect themselves, lead a healthy lifestyle and not start a disease, the number of patients would be reduced by half.