Bersh (fish): where usual, description, photo

Fish is of great importance in nature and in human life. It is a food for birds, a link in the nutritional chains of all living organisms. The main value of fish as food products is in proteins, vitamins and minerals. Fish oil is rich in vitamin D, which is very necessary for children and adults.

One of the perch representatives is the fish of borsh, the second name of which is the Volga pike perch. This is a large schooling predator, which belongs to the genus of zander: its photo can be seen below.

Bersh (fish): description

This is a representative of purely Russian fish, which collected all the features of pike perch and perch. The body is elongated, spindle-shaped, covered with fine, firmly seated scales from above.

The anterior fins consist of bony spines, which are connected with each other by membranes. A characteristic feature is the formation of a small hump and large eyes. Teeth almost all the same, without the presence of sharp fangs. On the body there are transverse bands of dark color, there are only eight of them. The cheeks are covered with small scales, on the body it is larger.

The ordinary weight inherent in a bersh is 0.8-1.2 kg with a length of 20-30 cm. Longer specimens are found in the waters of the Dnieper. According to the stories of fishermen, on the Volga there is a fish of this family weighing up to two kilograms and a length of up to 53 cm.

What distinguishes bersh from pikeperch?

Pike-perch is more valued in food, and bersh is a fish that is ignored by fisher-lovers and is rarely taken into account. By taste, it is inferior to pike perch and perch, but fishermen consider it a valuable and successful trophy. In order to be able to understand all the differences, you need to know some of the signs of both types.

What does the bersh fish have a difference from the pikeperch? There are so many descriptions on this topic, but everywhere this issue is touched on, both in printed publications and on the Internet. It's time to learn the difference, some fishermen and now proudly show their catch, calling pike perches bersham. Many people think that borsh and pike perch are the same fish.

This is not so, they are completely different, although they have much in common. The easiest way to distinguish them from each other is to check for canines. Pike perch is recognized to be fanged, because it has distinct fangs, the bershe does not have them.

There are also some distinctive features: the borsh is shorter and wider than the stigma, than in the pike-perch, larger than scale, not bare cheeks and slightly larger than the eye. In color, these fish are almost the same. The size of pike perch is larger.

Bersh (fish): where is it?

The distribution of this fish is very limited, it is almost never found in large quantities. The main habitat is the Volga River basin, but even there it is not found everywhere. He does not like to climb high upstream, which is why it does not occur above Rybinsk.

However, it lives on the entire Sheksna River and in Beloozero. Bersh (fish), like pike perch, is found in the area of the Baku Gulf of the Caspian Sea. They say that it can be seen in the Ural River, but this is not the exact data.

Lifestyle

Volzhsky pikeperch prefers fresh water, where it leads a benthonic lifestyle. In the clear sea does not come out. In summer, it lives in places where it finds a lot of food for itself: fry - closer to the shore, adults - at the depth of the riverbed. In winter it lives in deep bottom layers of water.

In the Volga reservoirs, the fish is at a shallow depth, where there is a slow flow of water and a sandy or stony bottom. It is also suitable for a silted bed with a depth of 40 meters. Great activity manifests in the morning and evening.

Diet

The diet of all fish depends on the characteristics of their habitat and age, it is possible to include here such an inhabitant of water expanses, like bersh. This fish, as scientists have proved, feeds on more than ten species of livestock, the main food is considered a bleak. The size of the necessary food directly depends on the predator itself. The one that has a length of up to four centimeters, eats the dragonfly larvae and choromid pupae. More adult fish begin to eat non-nutrient crustaceans, crayfish and fish fry.

Bersh length 30 cm eats an individual up to eight centimeters long, and large - up to 10 or more centimeters.

Reproduction

Bursh begins to multiply only in the fourth year of life, at this time puberty begins, and the length of the body reaches 20 or more centimeters. Spawning takes place in April-May, when the water temperature becomes more than ten degrees. For this, the fish select shallow places with sandy shallows, the depth of which is up to two meters. Here, the bersh builds its nest, covering it with rhizomes of aquatic plants. First, the female spawns eggs, then the male protects the nest from predators.

The eggs are very small, painted yellow, their size in diameter does not exceed 0.84 millimeters. One female mites about 250 thousand such eggs, fertility depends on the habitat. For example, a birch (fish) from the Kuibyshev reservoir can spawn up to 472,000 pieces.

Five days later, the larvae hatch up to five millimeters in length. After hatching, they for a week eat the remains of the gallbladder, after which they switch to external nutrition.

Birch fishing

Volzhsky pike perch was at all times a welcome catch for an angler and an amateur athlete. This fish is valuable from the point of view of gastronomy, it is distinguished by its delicious delicious meat and finds a place in the menu of the best restaurants. Bersh - the fish is not big, but it always keeps whole flocks. This contributes to fishing, makes it more exciting and active. Never fish for it purposefully, only in rare cases.

It is very well caught in spring, in summer after spawning and in autumn, during active zhora, both pike perch and borsch. The fish, catching the same way, pecks at any bait that is the same for these species. This is a man, a lover, a frog, several worms, a piece of fat, and silicone twisters. Tackles are used any: float fishing rods, spinning rods, darts, donkeys. Sometimes catch a path, effective for catching fish jig and wobblers.

In winter it is very difficult to catch Volga walleye, since it does not need food at this time. Search for it is necessary in deep pits and under driftwood. It is best to catch a winter rod with a inertial coil, using as a nozzle worms, bloodworm and various larvae. Some fishermen use catching on mormyshki, of which the teardrop copper and white or luminous are best.

The line should be 0.2 mm thick, the cargo should be chosen so that the current calmly takes the lure of meters to thirty.