How to draw an academic drawing?

Students of secondary and higher art educational institutions know firsthand what an academic drawing is, because it is usually included in the curriculum. This is a completely separate kind of drawing, which can be attributed to the teaching. Experienced painters also apply it in their works, but as an outline, preparing for a more ambitious and responsible picture.

Do not think that it's easy to draw, you need to show all your skills, show the art of sketching, transfer the volume on the plane. Usually an academic pencil drawing is performed , but exceptions are possible. For example, sometimes a master selects such material as sepia, coal or sanguine. They are more difficult to draw than graphite pencil, because all these materials require skill and skill in the work. In addition, in the case of sketching the wrong strokes, it is no longer possible to erase coal.

Academic drawing is performed on white or toned paper. In the first case, the lightest shade is considered to be the leaf, and the darkest one is the saturated tone of the pencil. On tinted paper, bright chalk is used to give the image a glare. Varying tones from the lightest to the darkest depends on the skill of the artist and the ability to use materials.

Depending on the setting, several types are distinguished, into which the academic figure is divided: portrait, figure in clothes or nude, torso, bust, hands, different position of the figure. Drawing the picture is gradual, but not from one corner to another: the parts of the picture are displayed simultaneously, just in time, detailed, refined, gain the right, more saturated tone.

Academic drawing has several stages. First of all, the artist must make a sketch in order to roughly represent the final result of future work. A quick sketch will allow you to understand how to arrange the sheet, choose the right proportions, the direction of the sitter's motion, the ratio of the planes, etc. Then you can begin to sketch in order to catch the character of the portrait or the movement of the figure, establish the basic proportions, the direction.

The next stage is the construction of planes, volumes, shapes, prospects. To plausibly portray a person, you need to know the anatomy of the body, know the direction and location of the muscles. You also need to depict the plane in which the figure is located. Hatching is considered the last, final step. Here the artist should not only correctly choose the tone, but also the direction of the stroke, its appearance and thickness. Hatching allows you to draw objects closer or further, in a horizontal or vertical position, to form a shadow and light.

Academic drawing is introduced into the curriculum of many art institutions, because it allows the student to learn quickly and accurately transfer on paper the smallest details of the model, his character, posture, movement. If a person can pose for several hours, which allows you to study it in detail, then animals or birds need to draw very quickly. This technique of drawing develops the imagination and ingenuity of the artist, teaches the use of various materials.