Artistic works about the blockade of Leningrad. The blockade of Leningrad in literature

The Great Patriotic War became a grief for many people and touched the fate of each of them. Many writers are armed not only with rifles, but with words. From this struggle came a series of works on the blockade of Leningrad.

The Black Muse of Writers

Often the past is the muse of writers. Unfortunately, part of our story is bitter. And inspiration is sometimes washed with blood. Such was the blockade in Leningrad. On August 30, 1941, the city was surrounded by Hitler's troops. The option to turn over the city was discarded. And for more than eight hundred days, the inhabitants desperately defended themselves.

The blockade of Leningrad in literature was described by a wide spectrum of masters who were imprisoned in the walls of the capital, defended it, fought in the rear and worried about the fate of the city thousands of kilometers away from it.

The city is the birthplace of many poets and prose writers, and they reproduced the pain of Leningrad in their works.

Prose of tragic years

The war left deep wounds in my heart. And those who survived the Great Patriotic War had the honor to share their impressions with the descendants. An important point in the war was the blockade of Leningrad. It was the tragedy of the whole people, but at the same time it was also the pride of the Soviet Union. Recovering, such prose writers as L. Panteleyev (Alexei Eremeev), Mikhail Chulaki, Lydia Ginzburg, Nikolai Tikhonov, write their best works, the foundation for which was the blockade of Leningrad.

In the works of writers, one can clearly follow the reality. Usually invented only the names of the heroes, the rest of the writers themselves experienced. Anyway, during the years of military operations, their fate was connected with the besieged city.

A direct report from Leningrad began in the forties

Each of the writers suffered the horrors of war on themselves. One of these is Alexander Borisovich Chakovsky. During the war, the man served in the Red Army and was a correspondent of many newspapers. So, he had to visit blocked Leningrad. Subsequently, on these memories, he wrote a novel of five books, "Blockade." This work captures a wide range. Events begin even before the Patriotic War. The author skillfully depicts the then political picture. His main characters are the inhabitants of Leningrad. The epic begins with peaceful times, tells about the hard, hungry and cold everyday life and ends with a breakthrough. This work is the most accurate about the blockade of Leningrad. Chakovsky was an eyewitness of those events and truthfully portrayed them in his book "Blockade." According to his epic the film of the same name was shot.

Also the writer is the author of other famous works about the war years. These are the novels "It was in Leningrad" and "Zerkalo".

From the first words

Another fate is connected with the blockade of Leningrad. Tamara S. Tsinberg was born in the hero-city and worked all her life there. The Seventh Symphony is her personal memories. After experiencing the blockade, she decided to share with the world the tragic fate of her citizens. It is a story about dramatic and difficult years, which only the kindness of people helped to survive. Bright souls, remaining in the environment, lived at the expense of each other's help. Such works about the blockade of Leningrad are written from the inside.

The victories of the heroes are the victories of the author. In general, this is a historical sketch of the war years. The tale tells of two children who, ironically, were next to each other. Readers sympathize with the characters and empathize with them. And next to the horrors of war, the book teaches us to love each other. Tamara Tsinberg survived the blockade of her native city and subsequently helped to restore it. She, like no one else, knew that it was labor that gives a person the strength to survive at any time, she put such an idea into her story. The book was filmed under the title "Winter Morning".

Leningrad blockade from the sky

In 1955 the novel "The Baltic Sky" was published. The author of the book is Chukovsky Nikolai Korneyevich. Since the beginning of the war, the writer participated in the defense of the city and remained in Leningrad during the blockade. He worked on the work from 1946 to 1954. And all because I wanted to share my experience with the reader. The man worked as a military correspondent at the airport. He often flied with the pilots. The heroism of the air aces inspired him to the book.

"The Baltic sky" is the best work of Chukovsky. Works on the blockade of Leningrad, usually describe its land side, but the novel by Nikolai Korneevich tells of the exploits of the Baltic Fleet pilots. All the heroes of the book are taken from life. The story tells about pilots, their struggle for the freedom of their people. The fate of the heroes is not easy, the life path of most of them is short, but the novel teaches to be faithful to the Motherland and the idea for which the country is fighting.

The blockade in poetry

Throughout the centuries, people have poured out their feelings with words. The Great Patriotic War was no exception. Events of world calamity fell on the sheets as works of art. About the blockade of Leningrad, a lot of films were shot and many books were written. But it is the rhyme that falls most in the soul.

The stihoplets of the Soviet Union took responsibility in the lines to convey to the descendants the contents of the war days. 872 days the resistance lasted. It was this battle of people against violence described in poems by poets.

Musa Jalil sang in verse. Known before the war, the poet could not abandon the duty of a patriot to defend his homeland. Death met him in captivity of the enemy. But it was the years of bondage that gave the world more than a hundred poems.

Works about the blockade of Leningrad - an idea in the works of Eduard Asadov. His poem "Leningrad" is full of sympathy for the city. Also, the spirit of the Kazakh poet Dzhambul Jabaev and his song "Leningrad, my children!"

The poet defended Leningrad

The war spared no one. Grief forced to take up arms. One of these was the well-known author of children's poems Vladimir Alexandrovich Lifshits. The struggle against fascism changed the direction of his poetry. Now he wrote about the pain because of the events in the country.

When they talk about literary works about the blockade of Leningrad, the first thing that comes to mind is the "Ballad of the Hardness of a Piece", which was written in 1942. Vladimir Lifshitz, a Leningradist in spirit, desperately worried about his city. His ballad shows the truthful side of the blockade. An easy-to-read poem evokes vivid presentations of the events of that time. So, even many years before the eyes of a lieutenant, who gave a piece of stale bread to his son. The son regretted his mother and put a stale piece in her hands. When the lieutenant left the house, he groped for the same unkempt bread in his pocket. His wife put it there.

Vladimir Aleksandrovich himself fought for the freedom of the city, for which he was awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad".

The other side in Akhmatova's poems

A great stage of the Great Patriotic War is in the rhymes of the pearl of Russian literature - Anna Andreevna Akhmatova. Lovely years overtook the poetess in Leningrad. The city, with which the part of her life was closely connected, fell. The pain was expressed by the woman in verse. So, from under her arm came such poetry: "The first long-range in Leningrad", "Nox", "Birds of death in the zenith stand." These were impressions of the first days of the war. Works on the blockade of Leningrad, the poetess wrote not from eyewitness accounts, but from her own memories.

Behind her poems you can trace the defeats and victories of the blockade. So, in 1941 he created the "Oath". Four lines are thoroughly permeated with sadness and patriotism. In 1942 Akhmatova wrote "And you, my friends last call-up," where he thanks the soldiers for their courage and takes upon themselves the duty to glorify the names of the winners. Her work does not describe feats, they are about the heroic deeds of women left behind.

A theme that does not die

So many years have passed since the distant and tragic days of the Patriotic War, and the theme of the hero city is eternal. Works about the blockade of Leningrad are still being written. Modern historians take for example their talented predecessors. They devote their work to bitter time. So, on the shelves of book stores, a new postmodern novel, "Mythogenic Love Castes," appeared. The authors are Pavel Pepperstein and Sergei Anufriev. The events of the book are twisting around the military Leningrad.

The blockade novel "Sleeping and Believing" by Andrei Turgenev also tells an amazing story about the years of the war. Igor Vishnevetsky and Boris Ivanov wrote, referring to the blockade. The popular theme of the siege is in the poetic works of Polina Barskova "Ariel's message", Sergei Zavyalov in the poem "Christmas post", which is published in his book, Igor Vishnevetsky "Leningrad".