Barcelona is a city in Spain. History of Barcelona and attractions

Attractive and inviting for tourists is Spain. But we will not talk about the capital of this country. We are interested in the largest industrial and commercial center - Barcelona. Description of the city, history, attractions, as well as information about many other things you will find in this article. The second largest city in Spain is waiting to share with you its secrets.

From antiquity in the Middle Ages

As Barcelona appeared, the city in Spain is not exactly known. There are two versions of the occurrence. One relates us to the Greek myths about Hercules. The second is somewhat closer in scale to our days and leads into the third century BC. At this time, the Roman troops conquered the city of Laye and equipped it as a fortress with a center on the mountain. The nearby Tarracon was much larger and more important than a small fortification.

Over time, thanks to the beautiful harbor, open sea access, the city began to develop. Riches accumulated, and with them, and value was strengthened. There were own coins. By the fifth century, Barsino, named after the commander, is pushing back the big neighbors and occupies one of the leading positions.

Numerous wars and invasions moved Barcelona, the history of the city was diverse and exciting. Visigoths, Moors, Muslims, Franks - they all visited this land.

Modern History

More than one war survived Barcelona and succeeded several rulers: Charles III, Philip V, General Suchet, Napoleon. During this time it is difficult to say that the city had a stable development and prosperity.

Most of the enterprises appeared during the industrial revolution - in the 19th century. At that time, the city managed to somewhat weaken the tight control of the Spanish authorities. The protective wall, erected in the Middle Ages, was demolished. The fortress turned into a beautiful city park.

In the 20th century, Barcelona, a city in Spain, begins its revival. In 1929, another world exhibition was held. After the capture by Republicans during the Civil War, the city is subjected to the strongest cultural and political repression. The Catalan language becomes forbidden.

After the disappearance of dictatorial influences, the city turns into a major cultural center. The management of Barcelona seeks to revive the Catalan language, and gradually it returns to everyday life.

sights

Today the city has a lot of attractive places, which reveal to tourists history, culture and nature.

For example, the Old Town is a historical center. Residential buildings, burials of the Roman era can be seen in the Gothic Quarter.

Interesting and bizarre creations of architecture are collected in the quarter of Discord.

The notions of modernism are traced in the buildings of the Holy Cross.

All this speaks for a variety of architectural styles and directions that fill Barcelona, a city in Spain. Attractions include huge spacious parks.

Near the port is Mount Montjuic with an ancient fortress, which today serves as the Military Museum. Here you can see one of the first arenas for the bullfight.

Park Güell can not be called too large, but, despite its modest size, there is something to see: a twisted bench, a column hall, two pavilions.

Walking along the boulevard

Probably the most famous street in the city, and the country as a whole is Rambla, stretching from Plaza Catalunya to the seaport. It is completely dedicated to tourists. A lot of cafes, restaurants and shops. The pedestrian part is located in the center of the street, on both sides of which there is traffic, quite lively.

Among other things, on the boulevard is the well-known market of Boqueria. If you are interested in authentic Barcelona (a city in Spain), be sure to visit this place. A huge selection of food will not leave indifferent any gourmet. Delicacies from all over the country are collected here.

Experienced tourists recommend visiting the market several times. Because for the first time it will be difficult to make a good purchase, a huge assortment can simply enter into a stupor. The center of the market is meat and fish rations, where you can buy a famous jamon: buy a whole leg or cut pieces. At the same time, they are hermetically packed to ensure maximum shelf life.

Famous houses

The architecture of the city deserves special attention. Walking the streets, tourists can see the amazing creations of the famous master - Antonio Gaudi.

The most famous mansion is located in the quarter of Eixample. A single glance at the façade is enough to understand that you have not seen this before.

Amazing shapes and colors will open for tourists Barcelona - a city in Spain photo, which you can see in the article.

The facade of the building is decorated with windows with smooth outlines, delicate elegant details. Bright colors of the mosaic create a variety of paintings, stained glass windows from colored glass add to the fabulous.

Another creation of the master's hand is the house of Mila. It combines a residential building and a monument of architecture.

Initially, the townspeople perceived this creation with some rejection. Too innovative and bold the house looked against the background of other buildings. However, not only the facade of the building is noteworthy. For example, it does not have load-bearing walls, and interior partitions can be installed at the discretion of the tenants. The architect paid special attention to ventilation, which allows you to do without air conditioning.

Park Guell

A variety of architectural creations filled with different cities in the world, Barcelona in this sense is particularly attractive. Those who are particularly interested in the work of Gaudi, it is worth to visit the whole park, which absorbed the best examples of his imagination.

At the entrance you will be met by fabulous gingerbread houses, as if grown by the wave of a magic wand. From them, a ladder leads with wonderful sculptures of animals hidden in the spans.

She leads all the curious to the Hall of the Stad Columns, although having carried out simple calculations, you can see that there are only 86 of them. The uniqueness of the room lies in its multilevel ceiling with smooth bends. During a walk around the hall, it may seem that everything around comes to life, moves.

A beautiful view of the city opens up on the roof. There is also a well-known twisted bench, decorated with a motley mosaic.

This park combines reality and fairy magic, amazing shapes, reliefs and colors.

Modern Attractions

Amazing buildings in the city appear today. So, ten years ago, residents and tourists discovered an amazing creation - the Agbar Tower. Over one hundred and forty floors, an amazing oval shape, resembles a boulder grown from the ground, or a colorful cucumber.

The facade is made of concrete and covered with a vitreous membrane, part of which is transparent, the other is not. Looking around the tower, you can see how it shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow, from afar the facade, like a liquid mass, changing its shade depending on the incident light.

The building is designed in such a way that the windows serve as solar panels and ventilation.

A huge height allows you to see the tower from anywhere in the city.

Another attractive place for tourists is the aquarium. There are thousands of species of underwater inhabitants, representing more than a dozen ecosystems. Visitors have a unique opportunity to see near small fish and huge sharks.

All this splendor opens up to its guests Barcelona - a city in Spain, which is worth a visit.

The pearl of Barcelona

Separate attention deserves a bright and impressive building with its architecture - the Temple of the Holy Family (Basilica de la Sagrada Familia). The original author was Francisco del Villar, later work was continued by Antonio Gaudi and completely changed the original project. I breathed new life into the temple and gave it a special meaning.

A unique feature of the building is the period of its construction. For more than two centuries, it has continued to evolve, change and grow. And at the same time it does not lose popularity with tourists from all over the world.

Amazing and diverse colors are stored in Barcelona - a city whose attractions annually come to see more than five million people.