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Average monthly wage, types of accruals
The average monthly wage is the ratio of the amount of earnings to the amount of time worked. Calculate it is necessary for different cases of payments to employees. For different cases, the calculation is carried out in different ways.
LZP = GZP: 12: 29.4 x 28, where
FWS - average monthly wage;
GZP - salary for the year, take all types of charges included in the FOT.
12 - number of months fully worked out.
29.4 - coefficient for the calculation of vacation.
28 - days of leave stipulated by the Labor Code.
The average monthly salary for accruals on the sick-list is calculated in a completely different way. To do this, take the amount of earnings for 2 years prior to the time in which the accrual is made on the incapacity sheet, divide it by 730 days and multiply by the number of days of illness. In this case, it is necessary to provide that the average monthly wage does not exceed the maximum value in 2013 - 58970 rubles. And there were no less than the minimum wage in the country - 5205 rubles. It should be borne in mind that before going to the hospital worker was on full working day and week. In Moscow and some other regions, the minimum wage is fixed more.
In general, when calculating the average earnings, not all payments are taken. For example, social benefits are excluded: material assistance, one-off bonuses at the expense of the enterprise's profits, payments for burial, compensation for late payment of wages, accruals for sick leave and vacation.
Such payments as quarterly or annual premiums are included in the calculation in the proportion that relates to the calculation period. For example, in April, a premium was accrued based on the results of the work of the first quarter. It is necessary to calculate the average salary for the period February-April. For the calculation, the accruals for February and March are taken, plus the share of the quarterly premium attributable to these months, as well as the accruals for April without a premium.
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