Aspirin triad: symptoms and treatment

Aspirin triad - what is it? The answer to this question is not known to many patients, but almost all doctors can easily define this term.

basic information

Aspirin triad - what is it? Specialists say that this term refers to aspirin intolerance, as well as the consequences that have arisen against its background.

The classical aspirin triad includes not only intolerance of the substance, but also bronchial asthma, and polyps of the nose.

Some statistics

For sure, every person took the tablet "Aspirin". This is a long-known, as well as a habitual analgesic and antipyretic. However, the properties of acetylsalicylic acid can make significant changes in the structure of the blood. As a result, taking a harmless drug from pain can turn into a dangerous condition for the patient.

Aspirin triad is a type of bronchial asthma. For today in 40% of cases of illness of bronchuses proceed with intensive attacks of a dyspnea. In this case, almost all of them are associated with taking medications.

The nature of the disease and its causes

Unlike allergic reactions, the aspirin triad has a completely different character. Such a disease has nothing to do with the production of histamines. Its development is provoked by pathological transformations of platelets and leukocytes. By the way, similar reactions occur not only after taking acetylsalicylic acid, but also after eating foods that contain salicylates in large quantities.

It should also be noted that the aspirin triad can develop due to the use of the following drugs:

• Ibuprofen;
• "Pyroxicam";
• "Ketoprofen";
• "Indometacin";
• Diclofenac;
• Tolmetin.

That is why before the appointment of such funds, doctors are obliged to ask the patient if he has any allergic reactions to medication.

Other reasons

Aspirin triad, the treatment of which will be described below, is sometimes hereditary. In this regard, the relatives of those who have aspatic asthma should be extremely cautious when taking these medications.

By the way, most of all to the disease under consideration are predisposed representatives of the weaker sex at the age of 30-50 years.

Symptoms of the disease

As is known, bronchial asthma, caused by a common allergic reaction with increased formation of histamines, proceeds much more easily than the aspirin triad. Having studied a lot of cases and symptoms of this pathological condition, the specialists designated it as the triad of Fernand-Vidal. The main signs of this disease are:

• labored breathing;
• Rhinosinusitis;
• suffocation;
• Acute reaction to PVS of non-steroidal type.

In the event that aspirin asthma manifests itself in two types or one (that is, there is no one of the signs), it is called an asthmatic, non-expanded triad.

Symptoms at the initial stage and in the acute period

At the very beginning of development, this disease is quite similar to the common cold. In this case, its duration can significantly exceed the time of the usual cold.

As for the symptoms of aspirin asthma occurring in an acute period, the following symptoms are present here:

• cough;
• Redness of the face;
• rhinitis;
• Attacks of suffocation;
• abdominal pain;
• temperature increase;
• Swelling and redness of the mucous eyes;
• Angioedema;
• Disorder of the functions of the digestive tract (for example, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea).

Aspirin triad: treatment, diet

In the treatment of the disease in question, as in the therapy of any other allergy, it is extremely important to exclude contact with aggressive substances that provoke attacks of suffocation. In this regard, a patient with a tendency to aspirin triad is forbidden to take any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as hemicuccinate hydrocortisone.

Many experts argue that the drug "Paracetamol" also causes unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, as an analgesic for the aspirin triad, it should be administered with extreme caution.

One of the important points in the treatment of the disease in question is to adjust the diet of the patient. Diet in the aspirin triad prohibits the use of the following foods: nuts, vegetables and fruits, which include salicylates in high doses. Such ingredients include all varieties of citrus, grapes, apples, plums, raspberries, peaches, black currant, strawberries, blackberries, cucumbers, melons, tomatoes, artichokes, peppers, almonds and the like.

Also, a person with aspirin asthma should not include canned food, beer drinks, any sausages and products that contain a yellow E102 dye in their diet.

It should also be noted that in order to eliminate the already manifested aspirin triad (its symptoms), patients are often prescribed inhalation drugs. They use glucocorticosteroids. By the way, such funds, but only in the form of drops, are used for the therapy of allergic rhinitis.

If the aspirin triad is very difficult, then the patient is given the same glucocorticosteroids, but only for systemic treatment.

Let's sum up the results

Now you know what is aspirin asthma, how it manifests itself. The treatment of this disease has also been described above.

It should be specially noted that with the aspirin triad, a person needs immediate medical attention, otherwise attacks of suffocation can lead to death.