Asian, a dog. Puppies Asian Shepherd: photo. Central asian shepherd dog

The Asian Shepherd Dog refers to a very ancient breed. For several millennia she is popular, as a reliable watchman. This large dog appeared in the countries of Central Asia, which in the past were part of the Soviet Union. As a plant breed was formed by Russian cynologists.

Today in Russia, Asia is a dog that is among the four most popular guard breeds. This animal harmoniously combines good character and unpretentiousness, bright, memorable appearance and excellent watchful qualities.

In Russia, not infrequently the Asian Shepherd (the photo of which you see in our article) becomes a reliable companion, but most of these beautiful giants continue to perform the functions of a guard dog and guard the herds. The modern Central Asian Shepherd has found admirers in many countries of the world.

From the history of the breed

The Central Asian Shepherd, which received widespread names - Alabai, the Asian wolfhound, was not only able to survive in the course of natural selection, but retained its original data and character almost intact. Experts are sure that such an ancient breed is not the result of artificial selection. Asian - a dog, formed by natural selection for a long time. All over the world, this kind of sheepdog has become popular. The Asian breed spread to the vast territories of Russia, Europe and Central Asia.

Dog handlers believe that the modern Central Asian Shepherd dog originates from ancient Tibetan dogs. From this we can conclude that the Asian (Alabai) is a relative of the Tibetan mastiff. In addition, there is a version of the kinship ties of the Asiatic with many species of shepherd dogs, which in ancient times were accompanied by nomadic tribes, - Mongolian sheep-dogs and fighting dogs of Mesopotamia.

Formation of rock

The cruelest natural selection and harsh living conditions not only developed a tremendous strength in this animal, but also influenced the formation of its character. This is an absolutely fearless dog. This is a very formidable opponent for many animals, capable of developing great speed at short distances.

The struggle for prey, as well as competition with many predators, forced the "Central Asian" to temper endurance, to learn how to economize energy without wasting it. Inexperienced owners sometimes think that their dog is simply lazy, but it's not.

The development of the breed in the Soviet Union

In the USSR, the breed began to develop in the 30s. Mass breeding of these dogs was planned for the protection of military facilities and state borders, but, given the ambiguous nature and instincts of the Central Asian Shepherd, these plans proved difficult to implement. As a result of mass distribution, Asia has not received.

Officially, the breed was registered in mid-May 1993. The standard was taken as a basis in 1989.

External Data

The Asian Shepherd, whose photo can be seen in all the cynological guides, refers to a group of giant dogs. Their growth at the withers is not less than 70 cm, and weight - from 50 kg. She is a kind of "super heavyweight" among the watchdogs. In addition to the Central Asian Shepherd, this group includes mastiff, St. Bernard, Caucasian, dog.

"Central Asia" has a massive and rough build, with a superbly developed musculature. The body is bulky, but not embossed. The skin is thick and thick, mobile with respect to the musculature.

Historically, Asian - a dog that was engaged in the protection of livestock, it was forced to exterminate predators, which posed a serious threat to the herds or violated the borders of its territory. Free skin, for example, in a fight with a wolf, made the animal invulnerable.

Other parts of the body (tail and ears), which usually suffer in a fight, a man eliminated using a surgical method - cupping.

Unadapted and weak individuals disappeared, the fittest and strongest strengthened the gene pool and continued the genus. As a result, today, Asian is considered to be a real wolfhound that can resist several opponents at once.

Asian - a dog growing up slowly. Complete formation of the psyche and the skeleton occurs only by the 3rd year of life. The size of the animal is inversely proportional to the duration of its life. In other words, the larger the dog, the less it lives. At the same time, some individuals live up to 15 years. They are long-livers.

Behavior at risk

An important feature that characterizes this breed is the manner in which it behaves in situations involving danger. The Central Asian Shepherd will not enter the battle without a good reason - whether it is a threat to her own life, the safety of the owner or the violation of the boundaries of the territory she is guarding.

In a territory that is not accountable to her, the dog is rather loyal to strangers, it is not inclined to unjustified aggression. The Asian will never attack without warning. This is explained by a well-developed territorial instinct. On their territory they are ideal watchmen.

At the heart of the Asiatics' behavior lie calmness and slowness. As a rule, the animal reacts to the stimulus for a long time, in this case it can be distracted by an even stronger stimulus.

White Asians

Central Asian white shepherds are most in demand at the present time. And this is not surprising. More common (white-black, sand, white-brown, etc.) occur quite often. White Asian is unusually beautiful. This mighty dog is very much like a polar bear.

Immediately make a reservation that this color is extremely rare. Even the tiniest speck of another color is disqualifying.

White Asians are smaller than their spotty brothers. In addition, with health, they often have problems. The fact that white color is considered weakened, so the animal may be prone to allergies, metabolic disorders.

Character

Asian - a breed of dogs, the nature of which can not be called typical. It can differ greatly from individual individuals, depending on the upbringing, the environment, the host's relationship to the pet.

Many believe that Asian - the dog is "difficult". However, this is more a myth than a truth. It is indisputable that with the education of this animal, some difficulties may arise, which are not known to all novice owners. But they are not caused by the fact, the Asian has for centuries lived in a somewhat wild state. Rather, it can be explained by the psychology of these animals. Having understood it, the owner can find an approach to the correct education of this giant.

Central Asian Shepherd is an animal flock, with a clearly developed hierarchy. She will always strive to take the lead in the pack.

Features of behavior

In the family, the owner should play the role of the leader, and in case of improper education the dog manages to occupy a dominant position, then the grieving master tries to get rid of it as quickly as possible. From such situations there are rumors of uncontrollability, aggressiveness of these animals. This is completely untrue. In this case, a gross mistake is made by the owner who could not then take responsibility for her upbringing. He could not fulfill the task leader, did not deserve the respect of the pet, and therefore was deposed.

It is not uncommon for a dog to unequivocally recognize his leader with a "hard" hand, but at the same time he raises himself to second place. The rest of the household she does not obey, she becomes disobedient. In such a situation, the owner (recognized as the leader) must correct the situation. This can be achieved by subjecting the Asian rigid discipline and work to correct behavior. It is better to connect an experienced cynologist to this work.

With proper education in the family circle, Asian becomes a loving and loyal friend, a member of the family, and generously gives its warmth to all family members.

Maintenance and care

It should be said that theoretically this dog can quite live both in an apartment and in a private house. But given the guarding instincts of the animal and its size, it is not recommended to keep it in the apartment. Imprisoned in a small space, Asia can cause many troubles.

The Central Asian Shepherd is used to feel freedom, the apartment will "press" on her. This feeling will not correct long walks in the park. The most comfortable such a large dog will feel in the spacious courtyard of a private house, country villa, villa.

Feeding

For a dog of any breed, proper nutrition is of great importance. This giant is no exception.

It is important to properly organize the diet, determine the portion. Of course, it is necessary that the food be balanced. Asian - a breed of dogs that just get food twice a day.

In the diet of your pet should be predominantly animal food. In addition, cereals will not be superfluous. You can feed the dog and dry food, but in any case, fresh meat / offal must certainly be present in the diet.

Since the Asiatic is most often kept in the yard, the problem with the coat will not bother you. To your pet always looked well-groomed and beautiful, it is desirable to regularly brush the dog. In the off-season it is important to carefully comb out the undercoat. Otherwise, it will interfere with the dog in the heat.

Choosing a puppy

This is a very important and responsible matter. To begin with, visit the large exhibitions, where adult animals and Asian Shepherd puppies are always represented. Here you can agree with the owners of the animals you liked about the terms of the future purchase. For pedigree breeding, a pedigree must be submitted, approved in the clubs of the dog handlers in Russia and abroad.

If you choose a dog for protection, then you will need Asian Shepherd puppies from manufacturers who have a diploma of guard service ("KS").

No less careful selection of guard dogs. They should be distinguished by steadiness, obedience. Puppy should not have congenital malformations and hereditary diseases.

Therefore, it is better to buy a dog in the nursery, whose "graduates" have established themselves as reliable guards.

Ask the parents of the baby. A bitch, as a rule, is kept in a nursery, and a male is also a "visitor". But you need to know what features of the psyche and character the puppy inherits from his mother. The father "gives" him only physical parameters. With them you can read and in absentia, having carefully studied the manufacturer's form.

Puppies Asian Shepherd are ready to change their residence no earlier than 6-8 weeks after birth. At this time, they had already made the first inoculations.

Pay attention to the mobility of the puppy and his leadership qualities. For this, throwing, for example, a bunch of keys, put next to a saucer with a delicacy. That puppy, who will not be afraid to go to the saucer, will later become a fearless watchman.

The exterior of the puppy is very important. He should not have too long hair - maybe it's a cross between a Caucasian sheepdog and an Asian. In the purebred puppy of the Central Asian Sheepdog, the head has the form of a drop. The transition from the occiput to the muzzle is smoothed. Pay attention to the massive lower jaw with a scissor bite. The distance between the front paws and the width of the chest should be equal to the width of the palm of the adult person. The croup is massive and wide. The tail of the Asian puppies is kept high.

Market or nursery

Do not buy an Asian in the market or from unknown breeders. He might just be a mongrel, whose pedigree Asian may not have anything to do with. Undoubtedly, all puppies of the Asian Shepherd are adorable. A photo of these kids will decorate the cover of any edition about animals, but you must remember that you choose a friend, companion, guard for at least 10 years, so it's very important to choose a puppy.